渦形腔 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guōxíngqiāng]
渦形腔
英文
volute chamber-
The shearing layer is carried by the jet and the eddy is formed because of the instability and selective amplification of shearing layer which will propagate to the downstream. as the eddy impacts the impinging wall, a wave of pressure disturbance with certain frequency is induced. this wave then propagates to the upstream with high speed, and results in the overlap and amplification of the waves when the frequencies of them are close with each other
當前噴嘴流束中的不穩定擾動波在穿過腔內的剪切層時，剪切層對其有選擇放大作用，形成渦環結構，剪切流動中渦環與碰撞壁撞擊，在碰撞區域產生壓力擾動波並向上游反射，在上游剪切層分離處誘發新的擾動的產生，當新擾動與原擾動匹配時，射流上游就被不斷地受到周期性激勵，腔內就產生流體自激振蕩並在後噴嘴出口形成脈沖射流。The simulations results show that the spoiler is available to make the fuel and the oxidizer coming from the former to stay in the cavity for a long time, to let the fuel and oxidizer mix and burn completely. since there is a high temperature zone forming by vortex in the middle of the motor, it required a restricted thermal protection. the plate with holes decreased the vortex function in the cavity, which could not promote the combustion efficiency, but to decrease temperature in the cavity and be benefit to thermal protection of the wall
計算結果分析表明:擾流板可以使燃料和氧化劑在擾流腔內的滯留時間加長，促進燃料與氧化劑的摻混燃燒，提高燃燒效率，但由於渦流在發動機的中間部位形成了高溫燃燒區域，致使局部燃料和絕熱層燒蝕速率增大，加大了熱防護的難度;孔板結構減弱了擾流腔內迴流區的漩流作用，不能增加推進劑燃燒效率，但可以使擾流腔內的溫度降低，給壁面熱防護帶來好處。
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