渦旋強度空 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guōxuánqiángdùkōng]
渦旋強度空
英文
vorticity-
The result indicates that, in the course of the rainstorm in huoshan, there are obvious low - level jet of great intensity, infection of mesoscale shear line, enhancement of plus vorticity which increases intensity of convergence, improves ascending velocity and brings on precipitation, and quick enhancement of helicity which provides the basis to forecast, in addition, convergence of moisture flux and analyzed potential vorticity which reflects baroclinic convective instability sufficiently indicate the characteristics of the rainstorm
結果表明：此次霍山暴雨發生前後，存在明顯的大強度低空急流，並受到中尺度切變線的影響，而且正渦度的加強引起了輻合加劇，提高了上升速度從而引起降水，同時暴雨發生前螺旋度的迅速增強，也為預報提供了根據，另外水汽通量的輻合以及分析位渦反映出的斜壓對流不穩定都充分體現了這次降水的特點。At last, three - dimensional mathematical model of gas - particle two phase turbulence was established, and it was adopted to study the gas - particle two phase rectangular jet as well. the distribution of the time - averaged velocity and turbulence intensity was studied, and some of the simulation results were compared with the experimental results ; the coherent structure of flow field was described in the three direction, the evolution and motion of the eddies was discussed too ; the dispersion of fine particles in the three dimensional space was also investigated
全面地分析了矩形射流氣相時均流場的速度、湍流強度的空間分佈規律，並就部分數值模擬結果與實驗結果進行了對比研究;描述分析了氣相流場湍流擬序結構，對流向、橫向和展向三個方向旋渦的空間結構特點進行分析研究，並分析了流向渦隨時間變化的發展、運動規律。In 1999, the dipole existed in between the okhotsk high and the depression in the north of northeast china, thus the okhotsk high became active and maintained, the subh was located to an area quite further south than usual. the high persisted in the east region of nw china, the cold air flowed to the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river along the high. in the east region of nw china, air steam under troposphere was strong sinking motion, and formatted the negative vorticity region, the vapour flux divergence was divgence. lt was apparently that the rain could n ' t occur in the eastern portin of nw china. in 2000 year, okhotsk high was very weak or did n ' t exist in, there was high in the east asia - japan, the subh is located to an area further north than usual. in the east region of nw china, the trough maintained, air stream under troposphere was strong ascending motion, the cycolonic circulation was prevailing, the vapour flux divergence was intensive convergences the rain easy happened in the east areas of northwest china
4多梅雨1999年鄂霍茨克海阻塞高壓與我國東北北部低壓形成偶極子，使得阻塞高壓穩定少動，西太副高位置偏南，西北地區東部持續受高壓控制，冷空氣沿此高壓流經長江中下游地區上空；在西北地區東部對流層中下層氣流下沉運動較強，呈反氣旋渦度，水汽通量散度輻散，不利於西北地區東部降水。空梅雨2000年相反，鄂霍茨克海高壓減弱甚至不存在，東亞-日本為高壓，西太副高位置偏西偏北，西北地區東部處于西風槽中，對流層中下層氣流上升運動增強，盛行低壓環流，水汽通量散度強烈輻合，有利於降水生成。The analysis of dry pv shows that the high pv dominate the area of typhoon, the higher is the center value of pv, the stronger is the typhoon. lt is also shown that the most important reason resulting in rainstorm is the cold air ( high pv ) which spreads to south from the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere and transports into the warm air. the joining situation of upper and lower pv area make vortex develop. pv transpotation reduces static stability, which increases the releasing of instability energy and makes rainstorm amplify
對干位渦的分析表明：臺風或臺風環流區為高值位渦區，臺風越強，位渦中心值越大；對流層上部或平流層下部冷空氣（高位渦）的擴散南下與暖濕氣流的交匯是造成特大暴雨的重要原因，因為上游斜壓性的發展使對流層頂發生折疊，平流層與對流層相互作用增強，上下位渦區相接的形勢使低層渦旋發展，上升運動加強，位渦的下傳有效地降低了靜力穩定度，有利於位勢不穩定能量的釋放，使得暴雨增幅。The numerical simulation and experimental research made on the characteristics of the clearance cavitations in kaplan turbine are described herein ; in which the analysis mainly is concentrated on the characteristics of leakage - vortex caused by the flow of the clearance between blade tip and blade chamber, that occurs at the front - pressure side of the blade, and the intensity of the secondary - flow - vortex ; furthermore, the relationship in between the leakage - vortex, secondary flow vortex, cavitations and erosion are analyzed as well
摘要對軸流轉槳式水輪機輪緣間隙流動及空化特性進行數值模擬和試驗研究，重點分析輪緣間隙流動在正面頭部泄漏流動所引起的泄漏渦帶、二次流動的漩渦強度和空化特性，以及泄漏渦帶旋轉、二次流動的漩渦與空蝕和磨損之間的關系。By mesoanalysis of a precipitation that occurred in the middle reaches of the changjiang river, 8th jul. in 2003, the formation and development of the event, its relation with the meso - microscale system are studied, it is emphasized that the low - level jet would cause favorable thermodynamic, moisture and dynamic conditions for the heavy rainfall in the middle reaches of the changjiang river and that the mesoscale vortex formed in the left of the low - level jet would stimulate strong convective clouds and cause the heavy rain
摘要通過對2003年7月8日發生在長江中游的一場大暴雨進行中尺度分析，初步研究了暴雨的形成及發展過程，總結了暴雨的產生與中小尺度系統的關系，著重闡述了低空急流在暴雨形成中的作用，以及在低空急流左側強正渦度中心附近形成中尺度渦旋，激發暴雨雲團等。With computations and analysis, the comprehension on the mixing and combustion process is increased, and some significative results are listed below : a ) there are three recirculation regions and one vortex region in the combustor, and these recirculation regions affect the combustion process deeply, b ) increasing side - arm angle and moving side - air inlet position toward the fuel inlet can improve mixing and combustion characteristics, and increase the combustion efficiency, c ) when the angle between two air - inlets equals to 180
通過計算與分析，增進了對補燃室內摻混燃燒過程的理解，為固體火箭沖壓發動機補燃室設計提供了一些有意義的結果： 1補燃室內的流動十分復雜，存在三個迴流區和一個旋渦區，迴流區對摻混燃燒過程有重要影響； 2增大空氣入射角度、向前移動進氣道出口位置有利於增強頭部迴流區強度，增強摻混效果，燃燒效率上升； 3A transverse secondary circulation is produced by the coupling of high and low jets, while the sinking branch of the secondary circulation providing the dynamic conditions for the dry intrusion air. during the period of the heavy rain process, dry intrusion descends southward along the intense constant potential temperature lines, which promotes the lower cyclone. in addition, the pouring of upper - level dry air not only decreases ground temperature behind the front but also increases surface pressure and velocity
由於高、低空急流耦合，在高空急流中心左側產生的下沉運動和高空急流中心右側、低空急流左側產生的上升運動在鋒面上形成一次級環流，次級環流的下沉支運動為對流層高層干空氣和高位渦的下傳提供了動力條件；進一步研究發現，干侵入沿相當位溫密集帶向南向下伸展，引起對流層低層氣旋性渦度的發展；此外，高層乾冷空氣向下注入，導致地面溫度降低、氣壓升高、風速加大、低層輻合增強、上升速度加大，從而促進了新的對流運動，引起降水增強。The results verify that the chen ' s theory above still comes into existence in 1990s. secondly, by performing eight experiments with a high resolution barotropic model, which is integrated for 36 hours, the interaction between a mesoscale vortex and a typhoon vortex is investigated
其次，用一個高解析度的正壓模式，實施8組時間積分為36h的試驗，分析中尺度渦旋和臺風渦旋的相互作用及其對臺風強度變化的影響，討論了初始中尺度渦旋空間尺度大小與臺風強度變化之間的聯系。The result of the terrain contrast test show : the mongolia highland is of benefit to the development of cyclones of upper air and ground. the cyclone is stronger, the effect is evident
地形對比試驗結果表明，蒙古高原的地形有利於高空低渦和地面氣旋的發展，渦旋強度越強其影響越明顯。分享友人