渦能通量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guōnéngtōngliáng]
渦能通量
英文
eddy energy flow-
Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high
通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析,得到:撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角,噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高,撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率,高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量,而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力,從而優化加濕效果。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析,得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系,表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素,首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下,顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度,為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。Adjusting the cold gas fraction can control the performance target of vortex tube with fixed other parameters, which offers some referring data for practice applications of vortex tube
在其它參數一定的情況下,可以通過調節冷氣流分量來改變渦流管的性能指標。為渦流管的實際應用提供了一定的參考數據。In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere
在第二部分,基於第一部分的結果,本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上,用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料,討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況,說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source
摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究,並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換( fft )對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷,利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質,通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析,將其分解到不同頻帶內,獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率,並對其作振源分析,得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象,且低頻段信號能量最大,開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。With piv technology, the flow field was measured to judge the performance of pump sump. by analyzing the pictures of velocity, streamline, turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity, we found that the turbulence was bigger while the ratio of the runoff increased. and the vortices always appeared in the field where the runoff was small
通過piv試驗,測量了封閉式水泵吸水室內部的流場,以研究該水泵吸水室的性能; ( 2 )通過分析流速圖、流線圖、湍動能圖和渦量圖,發現了流量比越大,湍動越大,漩渦總是出現在流量較小的一側。After simulating the model of water hydraulic valves, the velocity distribution, pressure distribution, energy distribution can be obtained and relations between the valve channel and the energy loss, the negative pressure distribution can be analyzed, which offers the theory foundation for designing water hydraulic valves with the high efficiency, low energy loss and low noise
通過對水壓閥模型的cfd穩態和瞬態解析,可以得到水壓閥內流場的速度分佈、壓力分佈及能量分佈,據此定性分析流道結構(速度、壓力、流動的分離與再附壁,旋渦的產生與消失等)與能量損失、負壓分佈等的關系,從而為設計出高效率、低能耗、低噪聲的水壓閥提供理論依據。In the first part of the paper, on the basis of the weather processes of huai he basin from june to august in 1998, the difference and reliability of the two reanalysis data game and ncep from the fields of basic element, derivative, precipitation, and surface flux were studied by diagnostical and statistical methods. the results showed that the game reanalysis data is more reliable than ncep / ncar reanalysis data at the bottom and mid - high levels of troposphere, and at the precipitation and surface flux fields the case is just the same. in addition, the paper revealed that the game reanalysis data can show the evolution of the southwest vortex but the ncep / ncar reanalysis data cannot do so
在第一部分,本文以1998年6 - 8月我國江淮地區的天氣過程為背景對game和ncep兩組不同的再分析資料的基本要素場、導數場、降水量場和地面通量場用氣候診斷和統計的方法進行了對比分析,結果表明,在對流層低層和中高層game再分析資料的基本要素場及地面的降水場和通量場較ncep再分析資料更為準確; game再分析資料能很好地反映出西南渦東移並影響江淮大暴雨的重要天氣特徵,而ncep資料則反映不出這一現象。Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications
採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果,並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明,較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低,模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小,邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時,模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好,表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。Eddy energy flux
渦能通量Eddy energy flow
渦能通量A new phenomenon is found numerically and experimentally : even if the rotating speed of the rotor is lower, the subharmonic vibration of the rotor - bearing system may be occurred under great disturbance ( unbalance )
通過理論計算和分析發現:提出了即使在較低轉速的情況下,只要外激勵(不平衡量)足夠大,也有可能導致轉子出現油膜渦動或者失穩的現象。On the basis of the reptured tube at the final superheater of no. 4 boiler in yangluo power plant, the " tee junction effect " of terminal header on flux distribution in superheater was analysed, a mathematical model was founded to calculate the tube temperature and evaluate the lifespan of superheater and some measures to prevent eddy current in the area near the tee junction were put forward
摘要分析了進口等徑三通對過熱器管流量分配的影響,建立了過熱器壁溫計算模型,並以華能陽邏電廠4號爐高溫過熱器爆管為例,對渦流效應的大小進行了分析,提出了消除渦流效應的措施。After analyzing the present situations of flowmeters, applications of single - chip computers in flow measurement meters, and the development trends of flowmeters, we ' ve designed an advanced intelligence vortex flowmeter, which can display the results on - the - spot ( includes instantaneous flow, total flow, temperature, pressure, and surplus capacity of the cell ), communicate with the upper computers through the serial port and realize automatic copying meters
本論文通過對現有流量計及單片機在流量檢測儀表中的應用現狀的分析,結合流量計的發展趨勢,設計了一種先進的智能渦街流量計,它能現場顯示測試結果(包括瞬時流量、累計流量、溫度、壓力、電池剩餘容量) ,並且通過串口可與上位機通訊,實現自動抄表功能。After several tests, it is showed that the system is reliable, flow measurement is accurate, and data ' s confidentiality and the system ' s anti - interference functions are very strong
通過試驗,該智能渦街流量計系統運行可靠,流量測量準確,數據的顯示清晰明了,系統數據保密性能和抗干擾能力強。分享友人