測候站 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèhòuzhàn]
測候站
英文
meteorological station-
The results show that : l ) there are three anomalous high temperature areas and three anomalous low temperature areas, and the whole area high temperature anomaly took place in the late 1980s, whereas the low temperature anomaly in the 1970 ; 2 ) the spatial mode manifests identical variations in the whole area, and the temporal coefficient curve is of 2 - 3 year period oscillation and an interdecadal abrupt in the late 1970s ; 3 ) the variance of interdecadal component is obviously larger than that of interannual in the most part of nespa ; 4 ) the interdecadal variation of the temperature is mainly linear ascendance in the late 1970s, the large range anomalous high ( low ) temperature occurs when the interdecadal and interannual anomaly are both positive ( negative ) in the year ; 5 ) the temperature anomaly is divided into four patterns : southern, northern, eastern and western patterns, in which the interdecadal variation of the southern and western patterns is relatively importance and the interannual variation of eastern and northern pattern is relatively importance
本文用夏季（ 6 - 8月）中國東北地區91個測站44年氣溫資料，對該區夏季氣溫的氣候平均和異常場進行分析，採用諧波分析將異常變化的年代際、年際尺度分量分離，分別分析兩種尺度上氣溫異常的時空特徵，最後應用reof進行了氣溫異常的區劃，研究局域異常變化的年代際、年際分量的變化特徵。結果發現： 1 ）東北夏季有三個異常高溫高發區和三個異常低溫高發區。全區性異常高溫（低溫）階段出現在上世紀80年代后（ 70年代） 。Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally
本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況，尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀，針對現有電力部門的需求，設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置，該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能，還對水輪發電機組進行了調控，通過與上位機處理程序的配合，可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停；在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候，採用32點離散傅立葉演算法（ dft ） ，增加了測量的準確性和可靠性；通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行，做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。And a station in california will predict rain less often than a station reporting the same conditions elsewhere in the country, because the algorithm takes into account the mediterranean climate on the west coast
即使在同樣天氣條件下，比起美國其他地方來，加州的氣象站就不常預測降雨，因為演演算法已考慮到美國西岸的地中海型氣候。Based on the analyses of water quality monitoring data of over 120 hydrometric stations in the yangtze river system during the last 30 years, the effect of lithology and climate rainfall on major ion chemistry of the river water has been studied by means of statistical approaches such as principal component analysis and correlation analysis
在分析長江流域120餘水文站點近30年水質監測數據的基礎上，運用主成分分析相關分析等數理統計方法研究巖性和氣候條件降水量對長江水系河水主要離子化學的影響。This paper studies the spatial distrihution of water vapor press in the mountain areas of chongqing, with the month average data of water vapor press of climatic reorganized data including 34 meteorological observing stations in chongqing and 4 around it from 1971 to 2000 and 7 meteorological sentries in it from 1997 to 1999, and 100mx 100m dem of chongqing. according to the theory of mountain climate and basing on gis, it analysises the influencing factors to water vapor press decreasing coefficients in chongqing, and studies the relations among water vapor press longitude latitude and sea level elevation, and founds the water vapor press spatial distribution model in chongqing, and calculates the spatial distribution of the month average and the year average water vapor press in chongqing, and completes the cartographies of the water vapor press spatial distribution of chongqing
本文利用重慶地區34個及其周圍4個常規氣象觀測站1971 2000年30年和7個氣象哨1997 1999年3年氣候整編的月平均水汽壓資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區山地水汽壓空間分佈進行研究根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析重慶地區水汽壓遞減系數的影響因子，研究水汽壓與經度緯度和海拔高度等因子的關系，建立重慶地區水汽壓空間分佈模型，計算重慶市月平均和年平均水汽壓空間分佈，並完成重慶市水汽壓空間分佈的制圖。In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang
本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。In this paper, a research of spatial distribution of solar radiation and temperature over mountainous area of qinling is presented. the research is based on monthly mean temperature and sunshine ratio data of 36 meteorological observe stations over qinling zone in 1971 - 2000, and xian solar radiation data in 1961 - 2000, and 1km 1km dem data over qinling zone
本文用秦嶺地區36個氣象觀測站1971 - 2000年30年氣候整編資料的月平均氣溫、日照百分率資料， 1961 - 2000年西安日射資料，以及秦嶺地區1km 1kmdem數據，對秦嶺地區山地輻射和氣溫空間分佈進行研究。Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious
一般情況下，水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響，但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶，徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區，這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此，筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料，分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明，河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響，而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前，梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段，梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言，河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內，河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主，中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主Using the daily and monthly ncep / ncar reanalysis data from 1951 to 2000 and monthly precipitation of 160 stations in china in summer from 1951 to 2000, the climatic distribution of heat source are computed. the responses of the asian monsoon circulation to the annual anomaly of the heat source over the bay of bengal in summer and the annual relationship between the heat source and the precipitation of china in summer are analyzed
摘要利用1951 - 2000年ncep / ncar再分析逐日及月平均資料和我國160個測站1951 - 2000年月降水量資料，計算了夏季大氣熱源氣候分佈，分析了夏季孟加拉灣地區熱源年際異常及亞洲季風環流系統的響應，以及夏季孟加拉灣地區熱源與中國夏季降水的年際關系。Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west
本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。The scientists involved have used research networks and weather stations across europe to measure temperature, humidity and longwave radiation, which plays a key role in the greenhouse effect
參與研究的科學家利用全歐研究網路和氣候站，測得溫度、濕度，以及在溫室效應中扮演關鍵要角的長波輻射。Using the daily rainfall data of 740 stations over china and ncep daily up - ai data from 1971 to 2000, we analyzed the average mei - yu climate field. based on the climate field and mei - yu intensity index, we confirm that the year of 1999 is a typical mei - yu. besides, the intensity of mei - yu rainfall in 1999 is the highest since we had record, so the analysis of mei - yu in 1999 can present the common characteristics of mei - yu
本文利用1971 - 2000年中國740站的日平均降水資料和ncep的日平均高空資料分析了梅雨氣候場，利用梅雨的氣候場及中國氣象局氣候診斷預測室的梅雨強度綜合指數，確定了1999年是一個非常典型的梅雨年，並且1999年梅雨期間的降水強度是歷史以來的最高值，因此我們對1999年梅雨進行的分析有很大的代表性。Based on the 34 stations monthly precipitation and 100m 100m dem of chongqing, the paper study spatial distribution of precipitation of chongqing based on gis. accounting to the theory of mountanious climatology, the paper analyse the factors affecting spatial distribution of precipitation, establish the model of spatial distribution of precipitation
本文用重慶地區34個氣象觀測站1971 - 2000年30年氣候整編資料的月平均降水總量資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區降水空間分佈進行研究。根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析降水空間分佈的影響因子，建立重慶地區月平均降水空間分佈模型，計算重慶地區月平均降水量的空間分佈。Mr yeung said, " regional climate change study is a key area of work of the hong kong observatory. " besides, as crustal movement would affect sea level measurement, the hong kong observatory in co - operation with the lands department and hong kong polytechnic university has started to make measurement of the vertical ground movement at tide gauge stations, using satellite - based global positioning system techniques, since 2004. the data will support long term sea level change studies in future
楊繼興表示：研究本地區氣候變化是香港天文臺工作重點之一。此外，由於地殼移動可能對海面水位測定有影響，香港天文臺與地政總署及香港理工大學合作由二四年起利用全球定位系統衛星技術，定期測量測潮站所在地殼的升降情況，支援日後本港長期海平面變化的研究。In order to get regional distribution of agriclimatic thermal resource in guangxi province, the day - time lst ( land surface temperature ) was firstly estimated by using weather satellite remote - sensing technique. the spatial distribution of yearly and monthly day - time lst in clear sky was then imaged for the period from 1997 to 2000
本研究針對農業氣候區劃中利用氣象臺站觀測資料結合gis技術進行區劃中存在的不足，採用衛星遙感技術，研究了應用noaa衛星遙感白天陸面溫度（ lst - landsurfacetemperature ）調查廣西農業氣候熱量分佈的方法。Among his other professional activities, doney serves on the nasa orbital carbon observatory science team and is chair of the ocean carbon and climate change scientific steering group, which is a part of the u. s
唐尼從事許多科學研究，他是美國航太總署軌道衛星碳觀測站的科學小組成員，也是海洋碳與氣候變遷科學指導小組的主席。Date integration technique was used to analyze the relationship between monthly mean daily clearness index kt and s, the ration of monthly mean daily sunshine duration to possible sunshine duration as well as that of monthly mean daily direct transmittance kb. based on data from 1957 to 2000, a series of kt and kb estimation models with different temporal and spatial scales were established. furthermore, the distributions of kt and kb from january to december in chongqing were mapped by kriging interpolation for long - term mean
大氣輻射過程模擬通過晴空指數、直接透射率等綜合描述大氣對太陽輻射影響的參數，採用重慶市及其周邊地區1957 - 2000年日射站觀測的月輻射資料和常規月氣象觀測資料，利用數據集群技術，建立了不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模式；使用kriging插值法，完成了重慶市氣候平均狀況下各月晴空指數、直接透射率的空間制圖。Based on the climate data from 1961 to 2000 in northwest chine, a new flood / drought indeces - palmer _ z index ( zndx ) is introduced. by analyzing and contrasting k - index, z - index and zndx, demonstrated the rationality of zndx and again determined grades of flood / drought for zndx and regional flood / drought indeces. the modified zndx is recognized to be optimum for studing the flood or drought of northwest chine, acting to the result of comparing annual and season flood / drough grades with those of history
本文利用西北地區1961 2000年月、日氣候資料，引進一種新的旱澇指數方法palmer _ z指數（簡稱zndx ） ，通過與國內現用的z指數值、 k指數值對比分析，及其所含參數計算值與實測值的對比分析，論證了zndx指數的合理性，並對其單站旱澇指數及區域旱澇指數等級進行修訂。But i think there ' s a radical change in how you think about it when you have the digital connectivity, when you can just walk through a hotel lobby and check out by having the wireless connection, where you can board an airplane without physical tickets and select a seat through using that digital connection ; when the gps feature is cheap enough that you ' re seeing maps and it ' s populated with all the nearby things that you might be interested in
但是我想有在方面的急進改變你如何想有關它當你有的時候數傳連接性，當你正直的散步能經過一間旅館游說而且藉由有無線的連接辦理退房手續嗎，你能哪裡搭乘沒有實際的票一架飛機而且經過使用選擇一個位子數傳連接;當全球定位測量宇宙站特徵是的時候夠廉宜的你正在看見地圖並且一般用所有的附近事物居住在你可能對感興趣。Based on the detailed investigation about the present conditions of polution in yichang and three gorges dc converter stations and its prediction, and concerning the esdd measurement of dc, ac equipment near the three gorges dc converter station, the operating experience and the atmospheric characters of the yichang city, the porper data of esdd of three gorges dc converter station is presented. and further more, presents the related structural parameters of outer insulation of out door dc, ac equiptment
針對宜昌市大氣污染和三峽換流站站址附近污穢狀況，結合三峽換流站附近交、直流設備鹽密測量和運行經驗以及宜昌氣候特徵，提出了三峽換流站適用的等值附鹽密度值，並在此基礎上提出了交、直流戶外設備外絕緣的有關結構參數。分享友人