測力計功率計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèlìjìgōnglǜjì]
測力計功率計
英文
dynamometer- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 功 : 名詞1 (功勞) exploit; merit; meritorious service [deed]: 戰功 military exploits; 立功 render me...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
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Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度,開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數,而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明,此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點Qishuyan locomotive & rolling stock works, situated in changzhou city, jiangsu province and founded in 1905, covers an area of 1, 760, 000 square meters, owns 4, 500 unitssets of various mechanical equipment, and possesses a comprehensive production capability of forging & casting, machining, riveting & welding, heat treatment, tooling & patterns and sophisticated measures for physical & chemical tests, metrological measurements & inspection. it is an important base for manufacturing artery dedicated diesel engine locomotives, freight wagous, heavy duty diesel engines and railway components, which have won the credit and trust from customers by their excellent quality and outsanding aftersales service and enjoy good sales throughout the country and in countries in europe and america
公司介紹:戚墅堰機車車輛廠地處經濟發達、科技進步、風景秀麗、人傑地靈的江蘇省常州市,創建於1905年,佔地176萬平方米,擁有各類機器設備4500臺,具有鍛鑄、機加工、鉚焊、熱處理、工裝模具等綜合生產能力,以及齊全的理化試驗、計量和檢測手段,是我國鐵路干線內燃機車、貨車、大功率柴油機和鐵路配件的重要生產基地,以優質的產品和優良的服務羸得客戶信賴,產品銷售遍及全國並遠銷至歐美等國際市場。The improvement system is made up of the pressure sensor, flow sensor, displacement sensor, electro - hydraulic proportional flow control valve, power amplifier, data gathering board and computer. the platform can carry out testing the hydraulic parameters, processing the tested data, saving the processed data and drawing, adjusting the pressure automatically
改造后的測控系統主要由壓力傳感器、流量傳感器、位移傳感器、比例節流閥、功率放大器、數據採集卡和計算機組成。改造后的實驗臺具有自動採集實驗數據、自動處理實驗數據、自動保存實驗數據、自動調節液壓系統負載壓力等功能,大大提高了實驗臺的工作效率、測試精度和智能化水平。We can get many physical parameters through indicator diagram acquired in the experiment. such as indicator work, mean indicated pressure, maximal pressure and corresponding crank angle, maximal rate of pressure rise and corresponding crank angle and mass fraction burned, heat release rate, etc. these physical parameters can analyze and show primary in - cylinder combustion process in engine
通過實測的示功圖,經過計算整理可以獲得諸如指示功、平均指示壓力、最高燃燒壓力及其對應曲軸轉角、最高壓力升高率及其對應曲軸轉角、已燃質量分數、燃燒放熱率等物理量,可供進一步分析和揭示發動機缸內燃燒過程。The reactive power compensation is an important engineering in the power system. the active reactive power compensator designed in this text takes the instantaneous reactive power theory of three - phase as foundation, and is formed by the reactive current testing circuit, current tracking control circuit and the main circuit, and among them the current tracking control circuit is formed by instruction current arithmetic circuit, current polarity checkout circuit and current tracking control logic circuit three parts in the circuit form
無功功率補償是電力系統中的一項重要工程,本文所設計的有源無功功率補償器是以三相瞬時無功功率理論為基礎的,它由無功電流檢測電路、電流跟蹤控制電路和主電路三大部分組成,其中電流跟蹤控制電路由指令電流運算電路、電流極性檢測電路和電流跟蹤控制邏輯電路三部分構成。For sand, glass bean, quartz sand and pvc, pressure fluctuations were measured at different conditions. furthermore, statistics analysis, power spectral density ( psd ) analysis and chaos analysis of pressure fluctuations in gas - solid cfb were conducted. an investigation of the effect of circulating solid flux, superficial gas velocity, height from riser bottom and particle property on the parameters ( e. g
本文測定了河砂、玻璃珠、玻璃砂和pvc四種顆粒在不同固體循環量、不同表觀氣速、不同軸向高度下的壓力波動,進而對氣固循環流化床壓力波動時間序列進行了統計分析、功率譜分析和混沌分析。A new method is put forward on thermodynamics combustion model to make imitating research on egr - a software is made to calculate the amount of no from the gasoline by connecting with the practical condition in our country, starting with thermodynamics and experiment at the same time make a system research to influence by the exhaust gas returning system on the gasoline, such as exhaust gas, fuel economy, and power, finally a new thought is afforded for optimizing all the egr parameter in chapter 6
第五章採用上述診斷和預測模型對bj492q發動機進行了模擬計算和實驗研究,並探討了點火提前角、殘余廢氣系數、燃空比、壓縮比和火花塞位置對發動機性能的影響。第六章提出了基於熱力學燃燒模型對egr進行數值模擬的方法,系統地研究了車用汽油機加裝egr系統后對排放、油耗、功率的影響,並結合排放標準。提出了egr參數的全局優化的新思路。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Much works has been distributed to the development of a vacuum system to simulate the outer space and a measurement system to test the arcjet performance. ignition experiments in various operational modes have been done with argon as propellant. macroscopical working parameters including thrust, mass flow rate, voltage, current, inlet pressure and vacuity are obtained by the test measurement system and actual performance parameters including specific impulse, thrust efficiency, ratio of thrust and power and ratio of power and mass flow are calculated
以氬氣作為推進劑,在不同工況下進行點火實驗,測量獲得了其工作推力、電弧電壓和電流、推進劑流率和弧室壓力等宏觀參數,得到了不同實驗條件下其工作的實際比沖、推力效率、推力/功率比以及比功率等性能參數,分析了推進劑質量流率、電弧功率、電弧加熱發動機電弧室結構尺寸等因素對其性能的影響,為數值模擬研究和實際的低功率電弧加熱發動機優化設計及研製提供了實驗基礎。Laser - diode end - pumped solid - state laser has many advantages, including high efficiency, good beam quality, high frequency stability, narrow line width, long lifetime, compact configuration, convenient for using et al. especially, single - frequency solid - state laser sources are required for many fields of fundamental research and scientific application, such as gravity - wave detection, coherent laser radar, coherent communication and fiber sensing
激光二極體泵浦的固體激光器具有全固態、小型化、效率高、使用方便等優點而受大家的廣泛關注,尤其是實現單頻運轉的全固態激光器以其優良的頻率特性和輸出功率穩定性可廣泛應用在相干信息處理、頻率計量、量子光學、引力波測量和量子信息等研究領域。For example, power loss of approximately 3 % is expected between an individual service point and common feeding facilities where the measurement will be taken, although such loss is dependent upon the capacity and cable length of each system
例如,雖然此類損耗取決于各系統的能力與電纜長度,但在單個應用點與公用進料設施(將在此處測量)之間的功率損耗預計大約為3 % 。Using the expression of the quadrupole and octapole radiation power, the multipole radiation power of a special binary star, psr1913 + 16, are estimated. the results show that its whole power of quadrupole radiation is, which is coincident with the observed results, and that the expected whole power of octapole radiation is
本文用所得到的引力的四極和八極輻射的功率表達式計算了psr1913 + 16脈沖雙星的多極引力輻射,其四極輻射的總功率數量級為,與已經觀測到的間接結果是一致的。This paper explicitly describes the optical measurement of the electric parameters in the high - voltage electric power system, and an optic fiber large current sensor based on farady magnetooptic effect and an optic fiber high voltage sensor based on the linear transformation characteristic of led are developed from research on both theory and experiments. by combining the two sensors to form a synchronous system, the task of harmonic analysis, phase demodulation, power and wattless power computation is accomplished, which helps to monitor and control the electric power system
本文詳細論述了電力系統高壓電網電參量的光學測量的一種實現方法,從理論和實驗兩方面研究了基於farady磁光效應的光纖電流傳感器及基於led線性電光轉換特性的光纖電壓傳感器,並聯合兩種傳感器形成了電壓、電流的同步測量系統,實現了諧波分析、鑒相及有功、無功功率的計算,可對電能質量進行監控。This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off
本文測試內容相當多,概括地說就是四個工況的測試,即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試;另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試,在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理,計算出了冬(夏)季工況埋管吸(放)熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量(製冷量) 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數(製冷能效比)和平均傳熱系數等;另外,還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形,得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管,且換熱很穩定;並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形,得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。Through establishing three mathematics models including the movement equation of the mechanical and electrical transmission system, the control of the load and the sliding in stable status, direct - current - brake of ac motor, this paper ascertained the range of the frequency value of drive motor and the efficiency of transmission system, calculated the efficiency of load motor in stable status and the moment of load motor in braking. this paper completed the design of the mechanical part of inertia brake test platform and provides a tool for the measurement of the inertia brake parameters
本文還通過建立慣性制動器試驗臺的包括機電傳動系統的運動方程、穩態運行時負載與轉差率控制、交流電動機直流制動在內的三個數學模型,確定驅動電機的頻率取值范圍和傳動系統的傳動效率,驗算慣性制動器穩態運行時負載電機軸功率和慣性制動器制動時負載電機軸力矩,完成慣性制動器試驗臺設計中的機械部分,為慣性制動器各參數的測量提供工具。It is one of the most important works to run economically in today and future. the system of electric control automation in zhao zhaou is open, it bases on the net of rs485 bus control and centrally manages substation by control the main machine. the system controls the run parameter of electric equipment and the run environment by using the computer measure, communication and automation technology, it can realize measure, communicate, control and allocate in the remote area, transmit data and control through collect data and automatic count parameter
肇州縣電力調度自動化系統是以rs485總線工業現場控制網路為基礎,通過監控主機對變電站進行集中管理的完全開放式系統,該系統綜合了計算機、測量、通訊和自動化的專業技術來監控電力設備的運行參數、監控運行環境,通過對輸變電線路及設備的交流電壓、電流的數據採集,自動計算出功率、電量、功率因數、頻率等參數,實現四遙:遙測、遙信、遙控、遙調及數據傳輸和監控功能。This paper presents a method of test, estimation and predication of some state parameters of the power unit in power and electric equipment, these parameters can be temperature, voltage, current and so on ; when attaining the values of these parameters at the next state, whether the power unit will go into the malfunction or not can be knew, according to the result, some measures can be made ; by controlling the values of correlative parameters, the unit could be maintained in its optimal running status ; so the damage to the power unit can be prevented, the running quality of the driving system can be guarantied, and the optimized control level of the system can be improved
本論文提出了一種利用預測估計的方法,對電力電子設備中的功率器件的某些主要狀態參量(如:溫度、電壓和電流)進行測試、估計並預測,從而得出未來的運行狀態;然後據此判斷該功率器件是否已進入故障范圍,以便提前採取措施,通過對相關參數的調整來保證功率器件始終工作在最佳狀態;這樣,既避免了功率器件損壞的發生,又避免了驅動系統故障狀態的出現,明顯地提高了系統優化控制的水平。Do the roughly introduction to the wind - driven generator through the way in which the wind - driven generator classifies ; introduce the structure and principle of fd26 - 250kw wind - driven generator, probe into the method of calculating the power of wind - driven generator when the wind is in the low speed, and analyse the course of incorporating the power of fd26 - 250kw wind - driven generator into electricity net ; study on how to supervise the state of the wind - driven generator and diagnose it ’ s malfunction, then confirm the way to build the system of fault diagnosing
2 .對風能利用的主要設備風力發電機進行了研究。著重介紹風力發電機fd26 - 250kw的結構及原理,探討風力發電機低風速功率的計算方法,並分析了風力發電機的並網過程;提出並實現了風力發電機狀態監測與故障診斷方法。 3 .對如何最優分配太陽能和風能設備的投入這一關鍵問題進行研究。Now the common means of testing the performance of engines in real time is noload dynamometer test, which computes the engine power by measuring the average accelerate time
目前國內外常用的發動機動力性能實時檢測系統是採用無負荷測功法,即通過加速后測定平均加速時間的方式來計算發動機的功率值。The more details about author ' s work are as follows : 1 ) the mathematical models of solar array wind turbine, diesel, battery, converter and inverter are presented based on quasi - steady state theory. by using the models, the power flow may be determined corresponding to solar radiation and wind velocity data so that the long - term performances of wsdbhps can be predicted
具體說來本文的工作及創新點如下: 1 )建立了光伏陣列、風力發電機組、蓄電池、柴油機和逆變器的穩態數學模型,利用該模型可以計算出對應實時的太陽輻射強度和風速下系統的實時能量分佈,為預測系統功率流以及長期穩態性能打下基礎。分享友人