測向天線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèxiàngtiānxiàn]
測向天線
英文
df antenna-
That the antenna points at the aerocraft very precisely can utilize the gain of antenna, minishing the power of transmitter, and propagating data very gualitily effectly
在無線測控系統中,天線精確指向飛行目標,可最佳利用天線增益,減小發射功率,高質量的進行控制和數據傳輸。A radio receiver and directional antenna used as a system to determine the angular direction of incoming radio signals
無線方向探測器一種無線電接收和指向天線系統,用來確定收到的無線電信號的角方向In this thesis first the research the sr - df algorithm under the arbitrariness antenna array, which is based on the algorithm of music, second the algorithm has been put into realization on the hardware, so that in the later to embattle the antenna can reference to this thesis
本課題對比較適合的任意形狀天線陣進行了研究,在趨于成熟的music演算法的基礎上,研究任意形狀超分辨測向天線陣通用演算法,然後對該演算法進行硬體的實現。First, based on phased array antenna ' s mono - pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array
首先以單脈沖相控陣天線測角原理為基本理論出發點,利用相位控制的坐標分離技術,基於線陣、圓形陣等簡單形式的相控陣天線,推導了平面陣、圓柱面陣等相控陣天線由相位量化誤差引起的波束指向誤差公式。The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下: 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號,然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號,並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率,再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數,就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。To increase the bearing accuracy of amplitude - comparison, the multi - channel system was chosen, the angle of reaching of moving antenna pattern serial was estimated from the frequency domain using the phase - delay estimating method, and at the same time, the selection of antenna, quantization of signal and touch switches were optimized in concrete engineering practice, and so the requirement of the index was satisfied
為提高比幅測向的精度,選用多通道體制,採取相位延時估計法從頻域來估算移動天線方向圖系列的達到角,同時在具體的工程實現上對天線選取、信號的量化、去摸開關等進行優化,從而滿足指標要求。Abstract : a new waveguide which can change the wide wall of a rectangular waveguide into a symmetric arc wall is named as a cam - rectangular waveguide. comparing to sectoral waveguide, the new waveguide has the same voltage characteristics and is easier to be produced and fixed. an approximate formula of the dominant mode fields and the normalized conductance of a longitudinal resonant slot cut in the curved wall of a cam - rectangular waveguide are given. a resonant slot linear array in c & x band is designed, in which the slot voltage distribution is equiphase and the input is matched. the input voltage stationary ware ratio and the h - plane pattern of the antenna are measured. the experimental results show the conformance with theoretical results
文摘:把常用的矩形波導一個寬面改成圓弧形構成的波導稱為圓突-矩形波導.這種波導與扇面波導相比:電性能相當;波導管結構更加簡單,容易加工,便於安裝.文中給出圓突-矩形波導中主模場,圓曲面上縱向槽歸一化諧振電導近似公式.設計了c和x波段波導曲面縱向諧振縫隙線陣,縫隙電壓相位為同相分佈,輸入端匹配.實際測量了天線輸入端電壓駐波比和h面方向圖,理論與實驗相吻合Take target bearing by antenna diginal pattern
用天線數字方向圖定位測向The precise measurement of microwave antenna pattern with lock in amplifier
利用鎖定放大器實現微波天線方向圖的精確測量High accuracy can be obtained in direction finding system where the angle of incidence is determined by the phase information of the incident wave, but the mutual coupling between antennae will effect the performance of the system
利用相位信息確定來波入射角能達到較高的精度,但測向天線之間的互耦對系統性能的影響很大。Abstract : high accuracy can be obtained in direction finding system where the angle of incidence is determined by the phase information of the incident wave, but the mutual coupling between antennae will effect the performance of the system
文摘:利用相位信息確定來波入射角能達到較高的精度,但測向天線之間的互耦對系統性能的影響很大。The result shows that the solar radiation pressure moments play a mainly part. based on kalman filtering, three kinds of attitude determination algorithms were studied using the attitude sensor now available on the explorer : the first based on digital solar sensor ( dss ) and gyroscope when the star sensor is not available ; another based on dss, high - gain antenna ( hga ) and gyroscope when the explorer is in the earth - safe mode ; the third based on star sensor combined with gyroscope when the explorer is in the normal mode
針對配置了典型測量敏感器的深空探測器,基於擴展kalman濾波給出了其姿態確定的方法:針對星敏感器不可用情形,給出了使用太陽敏感器和速率陀螺定姿的濾波器演算法;針對安全模式下的對地穩定定向情形,給出了太陽敏感器和高增益天線融合速率陀螺信息的定姿演算法;針對正常巡航模式給出星敏感器和速率陀螺聯合定姿演算法。However, df pre - processing is not required in a interferometer direction finder. it only makes use of the phase relations or differences of sensors disposed at different position. azimuth and elevation are caculated from the phase differences or displayed directly on a crt drived by the voltage or current from the phase differences
干涉儀測向不必進行測向信號預處理而是直接或間接求取在空間上分開的傳感器上感應電勢之間的相位關系,即干涉相位差,方位角或仰角是直接由干涉相位差計算得到,或將兩基線正交的天線陣的干涉相位差轉化為驅動電壓(電流)分別加到crt陰極顯示器的垂直偏轉線圈和水平偏轉線圈,模擬顯示出來波方位,干涉儀測向為典型的相位測向方法。Abstract : approximate methods for calculating aerodynamic heating rates on space shuttles are discussed. various methods are given for predicting the heating rate at axisymmetric stagnation points, general three dimensional stagnationpoints and the leading edge stagnation point of wings. numerous laminar and turbulent heating techniques for flat plates and cones are analyzed and compared. a brief review of some methods is presented to predict heating rate for winward centerline and lateral direction off the symmetry plane. the results show that the methods are simpler and can guarantee enought precision for predicting aerodynamic heating environment of space shuttles
文摘:介紹了國內外預測航天飛機氣動加熱的工程計算方法.給出了軸對稱、非軸對稱和機翼前緣等各種外形駐點熱流密度的計算,分析和比較了平板、錐體的層流和湍流熱流密度計算的各種方法,概述了航天飛機迎風面中心線和離開中心線橫向熱流密度的計算.計算結果表明,本文方法用在航天飛機氣動熱環境初步設計中比較簡單並且有足夠精度Anti - jamming capability of interferometer direction finder with multi channel receiver is analyzed and studied. measures for control co - channel jamming are given : reduce intererence strength by antenna character, change gate level of receiver, alter df bandwidth, make use of the pause function of display and a type of filter
提出了抗同波干擾的若干措施:利用天線的方向圖抑制干擾信號、改變接收信號的門限電平、改變測向帶寬、利用屏幕顯示的暫存功能、倒譜同態濾波方法等。A single correction method is provided, that is, based on the height finding value of the primary radar and the height finding value of the secondary radar, the paper calculates the adjustment quantity of the antenna beam direction, micro - adjusts the arrary of antenna, and so that it improves the accuracy of height finding
並提出了一種簡單易行的修正方法,即根據一次雷達的測高值和二次雷達的測高值計算出天線波束指向的調整量,對天線陣面波束指向進行微調,從而提高了測高精度。Two kinds of reconfigurable planar fractal antennas that could steer in the e plane are designed. some experiments have been finished, and the results accorded with the simulation results well
設計出兩種能夠實現e面方向圖掃描特性的分形平面天線,並且完成了部分原理性實驗,模擬和測試結果吻合良好。This paper is worked to solve the phase center of the directional antenna, accordingly to giving some references for the interception and direction - finding system
本文是為了解決定向天線的相位中心問題,為偵測合一系統設計提供參考而展開研究的。In the interception and direction - finding system, the phase center of the antenna is very important to the direction - finding, however, the phase center of directional antenna is few studied in the home and overseas
在偵測合一系統中,天線系統的相位中心對于系統測向有著至關重要的作用,但是目前國內外對于定向天線的相位中心研究的非常少。In the practical environment, the shape and the size of the measure antenna array is much critical
在實際環境中,對測向天線陣的形狀與尺寸有較高的要求。分享友人