測應力環 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèyīnglìhuán]
測應力環
英文
proving ring- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 應 : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 (環子) ring; hoop 2 (環節) link 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(圍繞) surround; encircle;...
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A demodulating strain method that avoids light source ' s fluctuation and environmental factors is put forward
提出了一種不需要雙光路信號就減小了光源波動及環境因素對測量的影響的解調應力方法。Then, the paper present a protocol misusage ids in application layer based on markov chain, and obtain the following results after test : the system can have good effection on detecting the probe packet, dos attack and novelty attack. the system can overcome part of disadvantages in traditional intrusion detection system, and adapt requirements with different network. the experiment shows that the system can improve the detection accuracy rate, reduce the false negatives probability
通過對檢測系統的測試分析,系統對掃描探測報文、 dos攻擊報文和新的攻擊報文等有較好的檢測率。基於馬爾可夫鏈建立的網路異常檢測系統可以克服傳統入侵檢測系統的部分缺陷,能夠適應不同網路環境的要求,同時也有效提高了系統的檢測能力和檢測效率,降低了誤報率。This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive waste disposal programs in the world, and discusses the key scientific issues as follows : ( 1 ) the precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site ; ( 2 ) the characteristics of deep geological environment ; ( 3 ) the behaviour of deep rock mass, groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions ( intermediate to high temperatures, geostress, hydraulic, chemical, biological and radiation process, etc ) ; ( 4 ) the geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its movement with groundwater : and ( 5 ) the safety assessment of disposal system
在介紹國內外最新研究進展的基礎上,重點討論高放廢物地質處置的若干關鍵科學問題:處置庫場址地質演化的精確預測、深部地質環境特徵、多場耦合條件下(中(高)溫、地殼應力、水力作用、化學作用、生物作用和輻射作用等)深部巖體、地下水和工程材料的行為、低濃度超鈾放射性核素的地球化學行為與隨地下水遷移行為及處置系統的安全評價。Tga. insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables - common test methods - part 4 - 1 : methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds - resistance to environmental stress cracking - measurement of the melt flow index - carbon black and or mineral filler content measurement in polyethylene by direct combustion - measurement of carbon black content by termogravimetric analysis - assessment of carbon black dispersion in polyethylene using a microscope
電纜和光纜的絕緣和護套材料.通用試驗方法.第4 - 1部分:聚乙烯和聚丙烯化合物專用方法.抗環境應力致裂.熔化流動指數測量.通過直接燃燒測量聚乙烯中炭黑和或礦物填料含量.通過熱重分析法Insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables - common test methods - part 4 - 1 : methods specific to polyethylene and polypropylene compounds - resistance to environmental stress cracking - measurement of the melt flow index - carbon black and or mineral filler content measurement in polyethylene by direct combustion - measurement of carbon black content by thermogravimetric analysis - assessment of carbon black dispersion in polyethylene using a microscope
電纜絕緣護套材料的通用試驗方法.第4部分:聚乙烯和聚丙烯專用方法.第1節:耐環境應力破裂性.在空氣中熱老化后的卷繞試驗.熔體流動指數測量.聚乙烯中炭黑和Pe. insulating and sheathing materials of electric and optical cables - common test methods - methods specific to polypropylene and polypropylene compounds - resistance to environmental stress cracking - measurement of the melt flow index - carbon black and or mineral filter content measurement in pe by direct combustion - measurement of carbon black content by tga - assessment of carbon black dispersion in polyethylene using a microscope
電纜和光纜的絕緣和護套材料.通用試驗方法.聚丙烯和聚丙烯化合物專用方法.抗環境應力致裂.熔化流動指數測量.直接燃燒法測量聚乙烯A separated collecting ring with carbon brushes was designed and manufactured for the dynamic stress test of spoke plates of rotor of bulb tubular turbine generator
摘要根據測試需要,設計自製了分體式碳刷集流環,對燈泡貫流式水輪發電機轉子輻板進行了動應力測試。By means of area method and stress field intensity approach and computational analysis of finite element, the fatigue strength of misaligned welded joint, " t " type of plate welded joint and cruciform joint are estimated. estimations are consistent with fatigue testes
利用面積法和應力場強法,通過有限元計算分析,預測了錯位板接頭、 t型板接頭和十字型板接頭在對稱循環和非對稱循環時的疲勞強度,並與疲勞試驗進行了比較,理論預測與試驗基本一致。Moreover, there are drawbacks like difficulties in stimulation, complexity of calculation and heavy work in all these models because of many other factors. for example, the complexity of the dam structure, difficulties in measuring the physical and mechanical parameters of building materials and subgrade soil, stimulating the geologic structure of subgrade, predicting effects of loads, construction and environment on the dam and so on
此外,由於大壩結構復雜,建築材料和地基巖土的物理力學指標難以測定,復雜地基的地質構造還很難模擬,荷載、施工及環境因素對水工建築物的影響還很難準確預測,應用各種模型都存在著模擬困難、計算復雜、工作量大等不足。The updated model with complete forcing has excellent ability of simulation and forecast. to study yellow and east china circulation in winter and summer, based on long - term ocean observation data of january and august, the fine structure of yellow and east china seas circulation is diagnostically calculated with complete forcing ( including surface wind stress, boundary transportation, baroclinic effect, tide, changjiang river runoff ) in winter. the influences of factors on main circulation patterns are discussed respectively
對于冬季和夏季海洋環流的情況,在多年觀測的溫鹽資料基礎上,分別以1月份和8月份代表黃東海冬季和夏季的情況,以月平均大氣風應力、邊界流輸送、溫鹽斜壓效應、潮汐、長江口徑流等作為強迫條件,對黃東海環流的細微結構作了高分辨的三維數值模擬,探討了各因子對冬、夏季主要流系的動力學作用。Leathers and hides. determination of the resistance of leathers to repeated bending with of without cyclic stresses. crossed folds method
皮革.有和無循環應力作用下皮革耐反復彎曲的測定.交叉褶皺法Accounting for creep and stress relaxation, a long - term life and low cycle fatigue life prediction method for gas turbine engine hot section is established
摘要建立了考慮蠕變和應力鬆弛的航空發動機渦輪葉片等高溫構件的持久壽命和低循環疲勞壽命預測方法。Tensile test and cyclic strain test of copper single crystal were performed. there are three stages in the plastic deformation
觀測到銅單晶在拉伸變形過程中的三個階段,得到了循環應力應變曲線。( 2 ) respectively by elastic theory analyses and methods of structural mechanics, transverse static analytical equations for flexible pipeline rigid pipeline are established whose outcomes are applied in numerical example to compare those with that by finite element method. ( 3 ) considering interaction of filled soil, pipeline and foundation, with an eye to non - linear soil model, in view of the initial geo - stress field and the effects of interface between soil and pipeline, and by finite element method the calculational model and method are built for transverse stress in pipeline. then, by the great finite element analytical software ansys, those outcomes are applied in calculation example of positive buried pipe to educe the distribution of circumjacent soil pressure and stresses on cross section and to compare it with that calculated by conventional ways before those outcomes are applied in engineering case of positive buried pipe with flexible filled materials to confirm distribution of soil pressures after the measure for reduction and to compare it with measurements. as a result, the model set up in this paper is proved to be applicable after all above - mentioned analyses
本文基於彈性理論和有限元原理與方法,分析了上埋式地下管道橫向力學計算方法和性狀並探討了上埋式地下管道的減荷等問題: ( 1 )在分析現有幾種典型的管道垂直土壓力計算方法的基礎上,探討了影響垂直土壓力的主要因素以及改進的方法; ( 2 )分別通過彈性理論分析法和結構力學的方法,建立了地下管道柔性圓環和剛性管涵的橫向靜力計算方程,並應用在算例中,把所得結果和有限元方法所得結果進行對比分析; ( 3 )考慮填土、管道和基礎的共同作用、土體的非線性特性、初始應力場以及土體和管道的接觸面因素的影響,利用有限元的思路,建立了地下管道橫向力學有限元計算模型和方法,並且採用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ,針對上埋式管道工程算例,得出了管周土壓力以及管道橫截面應力的分佈狀況和規律,並和理論值進行對比;針對施加柔性填料的上埋式管道工程實例,得出了減荷后的土壓力分佈,並和實測值進行了對比。Experimental techniques for simulating cavity decoupling explosion in laboratory wear developed, which include a center initiating explosive charge designed in shape of mini - spherical with yield equivalent to 0. 125 ~ 8. 00gtnt, circular electromagnetic particle velocity gages and aluminum bar strain gages measurement techniques, spherical divergent stress waves generator. large amount of tamped and cavity explosion experiments had been made in granite, soil, cement mortar and water media environment, respectively
本文建立起了包括中心起爆的0 . 125 8 . 00gtnt微型球形炸藥裝置的研製、圓環形電磁粒子速度計及鋁桿應變計測試技術和球形發散應力波實驗裝置等在內的實驗室微型藥量空腔解耦化爆模擬技術,並在花崗巖、土、水泥砂漿和水等介質中進行了大量的填實和空腔爆炸實驗研究。The following results of recent researches were presented on measuring stiffness of a wide range of soils such as clay, sand and gravel, characterizing anisotropic properties of soil induced by external loading, measuring stiffness of base and subgrade materials in the pavement, determining soil properties in a centrifuge model during the flight of a centrifuge, and understanding wave propagation in granular materials under micro - gravity environment with this technique
木文報道了壓電陶瓷傳感器應用於粘土、砂和礫石等不同種類土的研究成果,對應力導致土體各向異性的研究,對路基和地基土的力學特性檢測,在離心模型試驗中的應用,以及在微重力環境下的粒狀材料中波的傳播特性的研究等。Because the system error is ineluctable for mode, it is necessary to correct the simulation fielde effectively. in this paper, based on the idea of combined eof correction, the interannual simulation of sea surface wind stress anomalies of the tropical pacific ocean by lap two - level atmosphereic model have been corrected, result of corrected erperiment shows that the corrected field is more similar to the observation field, especially on the distribution of the space. three prediction experiments also shew that correcting scheme of combined eof can improve the interannual prediction veracity of model
在本文中,基於「聯合自然正交展開誤差訂正」的思想,將中科院大氣物理研究所兩層大氣環流模式輸出的熱帶太平洋海表風應力異常的跨年度模擬場進行訂正,訂正試驗的分析結果表明,訂正後的熱帶太平洋海表風應力距平場與相應觀測場年際變率分量的相似程度遠遠好於模式模擬的結果,尤其是在空間分佈方面的改善非常顯著;三組跨年度訂正檢驗結果也表明,訂正後的跨年度預測結果明顯好於模式的預測結果。The eddy current ring of pressure pipeline that is detected by spot probe is studied firstly in theory
摘要首先從理論上分析了放置式探頭探測壓力管道時的渦流環模型,然後應用此模型推導出了檢測時的特徵頻率計算公式。Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt
通過本文的研究成果,根據區域性地貌的演化特徵,我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷:在分級卸荷條件下,巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性,這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的;地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性;區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響,隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化,現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化;在峽谷區,山體中具有兩個應力帶:自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶,最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立;根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度,可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向;在丘陵區和平原區,最大主應力的方向近於水平,並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行,根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度,可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值;根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵,並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境,這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致,對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。Probability method is that we build probability model with bayesian equation, which predicts if reservoir can induce earthquake, with the data of induced earthquake and non - induced earthquake reservoirs, considering such five factors as reservoir depth, capacity, tectonic stress condition, fault activity and media condition in induced earthquake region
概率分析方法是利用誘震水庫和未發震水庫的統計資料,考慮了庫深、庫容、構造應力環境、斷層活動性及誘震區介質條件5個因素,再利用概率統計中的貝葉斯公式建立了預測水庫能否誘震的概率模型,最終計算出結果。分享友人