測桿規 的英文怎麼說

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

In this paper, 45 e. coli strains isolated from chicken farms in sichuan province were determined to be the pathogenic e. coli by animal test. type 1 pili of 45 strains isolated was detected by msha. the pila gene of 45 avian pathogenic e. coli strains were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ) with primers designed according to the sequence of the pila gene in genbank. results showed that pcr was more sensitive, faster and more characteristic than msha to detect type 1 pili

本研究將從四川規模化雞場分離鑒定、經1日齡雛雞致病性試驗得到的雞源致病性大腸桿菌45株，採用d -甘露糖敏感血凝試驗（ msha ）檢測1型菌毛，根據genbank中公布的人源大腸桿菌1型菌毛pila基因序列設計一對引物用pcr擴增雞源致病性大腸桿菌1型菌毛pila基因。

Combined with the real example of monitoring pressure on the supporting system in the long span underground space of dk7 + 692 section at jiao - xin line of chongqing light railway, it is set forth the methods about choosing the support system and its parameter, digging methods of underground space, measuring and testing methods for the stress of the support system ; the testing results and variation pattern were analyzed for the stress of the initial supporting i - steel axial stress of bolt, stress of shot - concrete, supporting pressure of temporary i - steel and stress of steel of the second lining, then, the reason for deformation of the support system induced by sharp increase of i - steel was determined

摘要結合重慶市輕軌較新線大坪車站大跨度地下空間dk7 + 692斷面施工支護體應力監測的工程實例，闡述了該大跨度地下空間支護結構的參數選擇、地下空間的開挖方法、支護體結構的應力量測方法及測試手段；分析了支護體初期支護工字鋼拱應力、錨桿軸力、噴射混凝土內應力、臨時工字鋼支撐應力、二次襯砌鋼筋應力等測試結果和變化規律；確定了工字鋼拱應力急劇增大而可能引起支護體系失穩的原因。

Specification for dial test indicators lever type for linear measurement

長度測量用杠桿式千分測試指示器規范

Through inversion analyzing the results of inspection and observation which was applied the multipoint displacement measures and the drilling anchor stress measures to the top surface in the xianggui gypsummine eastern workings, this article will attempt to propose the deformation law of stope terrane after the underwater mine area, which provided a reliable basis for taking measures to control the strata movement

摘要為了研究湘桂石膏礦的巖體變形規律，對該礦東采區頂板巖孔多點位移計觀測和鉆孔錨桿應力計檢測的結果進行綜合反演分析，提出了水下礦區開挖后采場巖層的變形規律，為採取有效措施控制巖層移動提供了依據。

Pile ng examination of the system based on the latest promulgated by the ministry of public security, " motor vehicle drivers license application and management " ( decree 71 ), the two examination subjects ( zhuangkao ), computer images using real - time detection technology and electronic infrared optical interface detection technology, i combine the companies creating two - dimensional moving object identification and tracking software through acquisition of vehicles running state examination pile pole, the signal line, after computer processing, analysis and judgment, the actual realization of the computer monitor screen on the basis of the examination process real - time simulation, tracking examination candidates track and record car line, is set admission, examination results published combines the real modernization zhuangkao tools

本系統依據公安部最新頒布的《機動車駕駛證申領及管理規定》 （ 71號令）中有關科目二考試（樁考）的規定，採用微機圖象實時檢測處理技術及電子紅外線光界面檢測技術，結合我公司獨創的二維移動物體識別跟蹤軟體，通過採集考試車輛運行狀態、樁桿、庫線等信號，經過微機處理、分析判斷，真正實現了在微機監視屏上根據考試過程實時模擬、跟蹤考生考車軌跡並記錄路線，是集錄取、考試、發表成績為一體的真正的現代化樁考工具。

The fatigue properties of sucker sods are predicted by its static properties with fatigue strength theory and cumulative damage theory according to the measurement result of conventional mechanical properties of sucker sods with different service periods

摘要應用疲勞強度理論和累積損傷理論，利用對使用不同年限抽油桿的常規機械性能的測試結果，由抽油桿的靜特性去推測其疲勞特性。

Against classical dynamic balancers of crank and connecting rod mechanism, the test system has virtue hereinafter : ( 1 ) supporting structure adopt projecting beam uniquely. the signal of vibration provoked by crank and connecting rod mechanism revolving is concentrated to strain beam. the signal is not only abundance, but also easy to test and the test sensitivity is great

與傳統的曲柄連桿機構動平衡機相比，這種測試系統具有以下優點：支承結構採用獨特的懸臂梁式結構，曲柄連桿機構在運轉過程中振動規律完全映射到支承梁的應變上，振動信號豐富且易測試、靈敏度高。

Based on analysis of the characteristics of the composite soil nailed wall, simulating the soil nail, concrete layer, deep mixing pile and step excavation, a model is established to calculate the deformation of the wall, compiled simple and applied program of one dimension fem ; according to the field test data and the calculated data by the fem software this paper has developed, the design method and deformation of the wall in xi ' an area is discussed. the shape of destructive sliding surface of the wall in loess strata in xi ' an area with deep groundwater is gotten. finally the lateral deformation distribution and the experiential formula to predict maximal horizontal displacement of the composite soil nailed wall are given

針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的一種計算模型，該計算模型可對土釘、面層、深層攪拌樁以及分層開挖等進行簡化模擬；編寫了簡單實用的桿系有限元程序；結合工程實測資料及有限元法分析的結果，探討了西安地區的土釘設計以及復合土釘墻的變形規律，得出了西安地區一般黃土在無地下水時的破壞滑動面形狀，復合土釘墻的側向變形曲線以及計算復合土釘墻最大水平位移的經驗公式。

Once the recombinant virus has been i - dentified, we amplified the p - 1 stock to attain the large scale, high - titer viral stock in order to initiate expression studies. the recombinant angiostatin was produced from spodoptera frugiperda 9 ( sf9 ) insect cells infected by the high titer virus stock we have prepared. the time course for expression of recombinant protein was detected by sds - page and western blot, which can determine the optimal multiplicity of infection ( moi ) and the appropriate time of harvest for the protein

表達重組蛋白angiostatin ：用制備好的帶有矗s標記的融合性angiostatin基因的高滴度重組桿狀病毒貯存液感染草地貪夜蛾sfg細胞，用sds page電泳和hsternblot對感染不同時間後分泌的重組蛋白做時間表達分析，依此確定最適的感染復數（ moi ）和感染時間，以達到重組蛋白表達水平最適化，而後大規模進行重組蛋白的表達， sds page用來分析重組蛋白， westernblot用來在蛋白表達水平低的情況下檢測表達的特異重組蛋白。

By adding a third harder layer of rubber under the tread at the base of the knobs, maxxis is able to provide less knob flex for longer tread life, and a more stable ride in hard off - camber landings. the 42a crown offers unparalleled braking performance ; the 40a shoulder knobs grip corners without rebounding to bounce the tire off hard obstacles ; and the 70a base layer lessens knob flex, decreasing rolling resistance and increasing tire wear life

利用可調式高精密滾針軸承結構來降低滑動的摩擦力，創造不俗的避震效果此前叉的內導桿使用高強度的鉻鉬合金鋼製造，而上首管與肩蓋部分則是由3軸鍛造成型之6061鋁件，讓其整體結構強度足以通過一般的測試規范前叉的重量只有1 . 2kg ，可以廣泛運用在中高價位的自行車上。

Specification for short and long solid - stem thermometers for precision use

精密測量用各種長短桿式溫度計規范

We hold the 40 advanced italian arrow - shaft looms and a 180 printing and dyeing producing line, and we successfully developed the special fabric as followed : flame retardant, flameproof and heat - insulation series, anti - static series, oil resistance and water repellency series, acid and basic resistance series, radiation protection series, dustproof and soil release series, anti - bacteria and odor proof series, without formaldehyde and permanent press series, etc. the features and technical index of our products have reached or exceeded national standard, and that these all have been tested, authenticated and certificated by the national supervising and inspecting center for labour protection articles and shaanxi supervising and inspecting center for textiles quality

在經營常規面料的基礎上，努力致力於新產品的研發推廣和應用，公司以控股形式擁有義大利劍桿織布機40臺， 180印染加工生產線一條，現已開發出：阻燃防火隔熱系列抗靜電系列抗油拒水系列防酸堿系列防電磁波輻射系列防塵易去污系列抗菌防臭系列無甲醛免燙系列等。產品的性能指標均已達到或優于國家標準，並由國家勞動保護用品監督檢驗中心和陜西省紡織品質量監督檢驗中心測試鑒定認可。

Verification regulation of standard lever for measuring force

標準測力杠桿檢定規程

This dissertation has presented a new method on the measuring and checking procedures of the dynamic unbalance of the motorcycle crank and made a deep research on its measuring device. what have been done is as follows : firstly, the dissertation has thoroughly discussed the basic theory of rotor unbalance such as its varieties ， characters and rules of the movement which is under the excitation of the inertial force and inertial moment induced by the unbalance mass. it also has deeply expounded the dynamic mechanics of the specially formed components ? crank, especially in the area of the crank integrated with shaft and piston

本論文針對摩托車發動機曲柄連桿機構為研究對象，對曲柄連桿機構動平衡的測試提出了一種新方法，並對其數字化測試裝置進行了深入研究，完成的主要工作及取得的成果如下：首先，對動平衡理論進行了詳細的探討，論述了不平衡產生的原因，不平衡種類及轉子在不平衡量產生的慣性力激勵下的運動規律，並對曲軸這一結構特殊的剛性轉子的平衡理論進行了闡述，重點研究了曲柄連桿機構這一往復式機械構件的力學特性。

This dissertation has presented a new method on the measuring and checking procedures of the dynamic unbalance of the motorcycle single - cylinder engine crank - connecting rod mechanism and made a deep research on its measuring device. what have been done is as follows : firstly, the dissertation has thoroughly discussed the basic theory of rotor unbalance such as its varieties, damages, characters and rules of the movement which is under the excitation of the inertial force and inertial moment induced by the unbalance mass. it also has deeply expounded the dynamic mechanics of the specially formed components - crank shaft, especially in the area of the crank - connecting rod mechanism

本論文針對摩托車單缸發動機曲柄連桿機構為研究對象，對曲柄連桿機構動平衡的測試提出了一種新方法，並對其數字化測試裝置進行了深入研究，完成的主要工作及取得的成果如下：首先，對動平衡理論進行了詳細的探討，論述了不平衡產生的原因、危害，不平衡的種類及轉子在不平衡慣性力激勵下的運動規律，並對曲軸這一結構特殊的剛性轉子的平衡理論進行了闡述，重點研究了曲柄連桿機構這一往復式機械構件的力學特性。

For verifying the level of design about space structure and investigating the law of difference between practical internal force and internal force of design about member and nodal point, controlling the stress correctly and achieving optimum design. it is important that we investigate a new stress detecting technology which is easy used and has aptitude function for detect the internal force of long - span space structure. this topic take it as background

因此，為了檢驗大跨結構的設計水平，進行在役結構的可靠性評定，研究這類結構各桿件及節點的設計內力與實際值之間的變化規律，從而對其進行較為準確的控制並進行優化設計，尋找一種新的便於攜帶、使用可靠且具有一定智能功能的應力檢測系統，用於測試大跨結構桿件及節點的實際內力就顯得尤為重要，並且也具有很強的開發和應用前景。

The content of this research mainly include : 1 ) with the increasing loss of tie bars ’ sections, variation laws of cable force, internal force and displacements in each monitoring spots are analyzed on work conditions of constant load, light rail, automobiles and temperature. on this basis, the evaluating indexes of safety state of tie bars are determined

主要研究內容為: 1 ）分析了恆載、輕軌、汽車和溫度作用工況下，隨著系桿截面損失的增大，系桿索力和橋梁各監測點內力及位移的變化規律，確定了評估系桿安全狀態的評估指標。