測波桿 的英文怎麼說

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Standard quantitative disk carrier test method for determining the bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal, mycobactericidal and sporicidal activities of liquid chemical germicides

液體化學殺菌劑的殺菌，殺病毒劑的，殺細菌的，殺分枝桿菌的，殺芽孢菌劑活力測定的標準數量盤載波試驗方法

The dynamic force - displacement relation curve is of crucial important to the design and operation of mechanical impact devices. using one - dimensional wave mechanics and characteristic line theory, this paper presents a testing method for determination of dynamic force - displacement relation curve from one - point strain measurement on an elastic rod endface. the principle of measurement, data processing method and experimental results for penetration into granite are discussed. 4figs., 5refs

沖擊載荷下彈性桿端的作用力-位移關系曲線是沖擊機械繫統研究的重要內容.基於一維波動力學方程，應用特徵線方法，探討了已知一點應變求取彈性桿端的作用力-位移曲線的測試原理與數據處理方法，以及在花崗巖上沖擊鑿巖機具的測試結果，對一點應變測試法的可行性進行了論證.圖4 ，參5

Refer to the impacting - echo technology, we impacted the apex of the steel bar and incepted the reflecting stress ave through the resonator that fixed on the apex of the steel bar, and the value of the consolidating wave speed was calculated based on the time of stress wave transmitted and the length of the steel bar, so, identifying the reflecting signal is the key of the consolidating wave speed method

借鑒于沖擊回波技術，固結波速的測定方法是在鋼筋測桿的出露端施加瞬態沖擊載荷，由安設在測桿頂端的傳感器接收反射應力波信號，根據應力波的走時和測桿的長度折算固結波速的大小，因此反射信號的識別是固結波速法檢測混凝土強度的技術關鍵。

Study on optimum excitation wave in grout quality nondestructive testing of rock bolt

錨桿錨固質量無損檢測中的激發波研究

Experimental techniques for simulating cavity decoupling explosion in laboratory wear developed, which include a center initiating explosive charge designed in shape of mini - spherical with yield equivalent to 0. 125 ~ 8. 00gtnt, circular electromagnetic particle velocity gages and aluminum bar strain gages measurement techniques, spherical divergent stress waves generator. large amount of tamped and cavity explosion experiments had been made in granite, soil, cement mortar and water media environment, respectively

本文建立起了包括中心起爆的0 . 125 8 . 00gtnt微型球形炸藥裝置的研製、圓環形電磁粒子速度計及鋁桿應變計測試技術和球形發散應力波實驗裝置等在內的實驗室微型藥量空腔解耦化爆模擬技術，並在花崗巖、土、水泥砂漿和水等介質中進行了大量的填實和空腔爆炸實驗研究。

The measuring system in the gas thermometers consists of the stem, capillary and bourdon tube in a case

氣體溫度計的測量系統由探桿毛細管和波登管組成，裝在一個外殼內。

A novel technique has been developed to diagnose the operating faults of the dry screw vacuum pump by monitoring the vibration and by analyzing spectrum of vibration frequency and the time domain waveform

摘要針對乾式螺桿真空泵的運行故障，採用振動監測的方法，利用時域波形和頻譜分析技術進行故障診斷。

Because expansion valves are high precision processing components, factory in its internal adjustment of the body parts are processed in a state of complete thermostatic, the temperature of the gas filling kits are demanding more consistent not detect leaks, in the completion of the expansion valve assembly also undergo strict testing and fatigue resistance aging sampling, the construction expansion valves : 1 : indeed temperature temperature kits ; 2 : temperature gas or liquid filled with the expansion corrugated ; 3 : spherical valve seat ; 4 spherical valves ; 5 : spring ; 6 : overheating degrees adjustment screw spacer and screw ; 7 : internal and external ( h - type ) sealed pieces ; 8 : thrust poles and corrugated of spacer ; 9 : fati ; 10 : capillary, and so on

因為膨脹閥是屬于超高精密加工的零件，在工廠對其內部調整機構零件的加工都在恆溫狀態下完成，其中的感溫包的氣體充填更是要求嚴格一致不允許一絲泄漏，在完成裝配的膨脹閥還要經過嚴格的測試和耐疲勞老化抽檢，膨脹閥的構造： 1 ：感知溫度的感溫包； 2 ：感溫氣體或者液體充填膨脹波紋腔； 3 ：球型閥座； 4球型閥； 5 ：彈簧； 6 ：過熱度調整螺絲墊片和螺絲； 7 ：內部和外部（ h型）密封件； 8 ：推力桿和波紋腔墊片； 9 ：閥體； 10 ：毛細管等等。

So it was worth studying synthetic lightning protection measures on demonstration of the situation of the mianyan bureau ' s 35kv lines. on the basis of collecting and summarizing the lightning protection data of our 35kv lines, this paper mainly analyzed the lightning protection status of 35kv line

本論文所研究的主要內容就是通過收集、總結我局35kv線路防雷運行資料，分析35kv線路防雷現況，並以我局典型的遊仙分局35kv魏玉線路為研究對象，通過對該線路每基桿塔的現場實測數據來利用波過程理論建立數值計算模型。

Strain type pressure rod gauge used for measuring blast loading

應變式壓桿壓力傳感器在沖擊波載荷測試中的應用

We hold the 40 advanced italian arrow - shaft looms and a 180 printing and dyeing producing line, and we successfully developed the special fabric as followed : flame retardant, flameproof and heat - insulation series, anti - static series, oil resistance and water repellency series, acid and basic resistance series, radiation protection series, dustproof and soil release series, anti - bacteria and odor proof series, without formaldehyde and permanent press series, etc. the features and technical index of our products have reached or exceeded national standard, and that these all have been tested, authenticated and certificated by the national supervising and inspecting center for labour protection articles and shaanxi supervising and inspecting center for textiles quality

在經營常規面料的基礎上，努力致力於新產品的研發推廣和應用，公司以控股形式擁有義大利劍桿織布機40臺， 180印染加工生產線一條，現已開發出：阻燃防火隔熱系列抗靜電系列抗油拒水系列防酸堿系列防電磁波輻射系列防塵易去污系列抗菌防臭系列無甲醛免燙系列等。產品的性能指標均已達到或優于國家標準，並由國家勞動保護用品監督檢驗中心和陜西省紡織品質量監督檢驗中心測試鑒定認可。

Optimization of microwave nondestructive examination system for fiber glass - reinforced plastic sucker rods

玻璃鋼抽油桿微波無損檢測系統的優化

Klac gene was ligated to the pet - 30a ( + ) vector for expression. then the recombinant plasmid petlac4 was transformed into e. coli bl21. the positive transformants were induced at different temperature for three hours by iptg with the final concentration of lmm. sds - page analysis and lactase activity assay showed that klac gene was expressed in e. coli, and that the expression level at 28 was much higher than that at 37

表達產物的sds - page分析和酶活性測定表明， klac基因在大腸桿菌中獲得活性表達，其中低溫條件28下的表達水平明顯高於37 ， 28誘導的細胞經超聲波破碎所測酶活力為0 . 475u / ml ， 37僅為0 . 134u / ml 。

This paper has studied and set up a supervision and control system based on the backing item of jinzhou yangtze river bridge with main span of 500m, by analyzing the development of construction control of cable - stayed bridges in china and abroad, foreword calculation of 250 work cases of plane bar fem, adoption of advanced equipment and devices, quick analysis of gathered data research of karemen filtering method, least square and gray model gm ( 1, 1 ) into the identification of the real state and precuts and effective manage mechanism

本文以荊州長江公路大橋主跨500米的混凝土斜拉橋施工為應用背景，通過分析目前國內外大跨度混凝土斜拉橋施工控制現狀，結合該橋施工實踐，運用平面桿系有限元計算理論對大橋250個工藝進行正裝計算，採用先進測試設備和儀器，利用計算機快速分析處理技術對現場監測系統收集的數據進行誤差分析，系用卡爾曼濾波法、最小二乘法和灰色理論gm （ 1 ， 1 ）進行結構真實狀態的識別和後期預測，通過科學高效的監控管理機制的運行和監控實踐，探索並建立了一套適合於大跨度混凝土斜拉橋的施工監測監控體系。