測距尺 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèjùchǐ]
測距尺
英文
range rod-
Railway transport equipment. connection for flange intercommunication for standard - gauge line stock. size and fastening - measurements and tolerances
鐵路運輸設備.標準軌距鐵路車輛的法蘭互聯裝置的連接.尺寸連接測量和公差The position and size of the monochromator, focusing curvature radii and tilting angles of the germanium focusing monochromator under different different take - off angle, size and divergency of the second collimator and intensity loss due to the use of it were determined. the neutron flux at different wavelength, under different reflection and take - off angle of the monochromator and divergency of the first collimator, were given. the simulation on the aperture used for limiting beam size in front of the sample showed that, smaller the size of the aperture and further the distance from the aperture to the sample, greater the loss of the intensity and more serious the spread of the beam along vertical direction at the sample position which makes the practical sampling volume greater than expected
用蒙特卡羅模擬方法對中子應力衍射譜儀的設計方案進行了優化研究，提出了一系列可供參考的數據：確定了單色器的位置、尺寸、垂直聚焦單色器在不同起飛角下的聚焦曲率半徑和傾角；討論了第二準直器的尺寸和發散，以及使用第二準直器造成的強度損失；給出了在不同單色器反射面、起飛角、中子波長和第一準直器發散度的情況下樣品處的中子注量率，以及多種組合情況下譜儀的解析度曲線；對限束方孔的尺寸、距離樣品遠近對強度損失和測量中的影響做了深入研究。In this paper, the drive theory of the large ratio friction transmission is studied ; a new type elliptical cam wave generator is designed ; the large ratio friction transmission prototype is designed and manufactured ; based on the ansys finite element method software, structure of the elliptical cam is analyzed ; precision index of the manufactured large ratio friction transmission prototype, such as transmission accuracy, least step, stability of the least step, load capacity is measured by the absolute rotary encoder. by analyzing the measurement data and research content, it is think that the new elliptical cam wave generator could overcome a good many problems brought by processing errors, facilitate size precision adjustments, input moment can be achieved in the form of a pure force couple importing ; through this study, " the large ratio friction transmission prototype " could apply in practical engineering basically
本文研究了大速比摩擦傳動的傳動理論;設計了新型橢圓凸輪波發生器，設計製作了大速比摩擦傳動樣機;用軟體ansys對所設計的橢圓凸輪結構進行了有限元分析;用19位絕對式編碼器測試了大速比摩擦傳動機構的傳動精度、最小步距、最小步距的穩定性以及帶負載能力等各項精度指標;對測量數據和研究內容進行了歸納和整理，認為新型橢圓凸輪波發生器克服了加工誤差帶來的諸多問題，新型橢圓凸輪波發生器可以進行尺寸精度調整，能夠達到輸入力矩以純力偶的形式輸入;通過本項研究，基本可以使「大速比摩擦傳動機構」在工程中得以應用。In the experiment, we use the he - ne laser and the semiconductor laser as the source, record the bessel beam patterns behind the axicon by using a digital camera and a microscope, measure the radius of the bessel beam central spot by film - scanning and measure the effect of both the radius of the aperture and the open angle of the axicon on the maximum non - diffraction distance. the experiments show that a specific propagating range has constant power and the beam has a bessel - like distribution in this range. the results agree with the beam corresponding to a diffraction free beam
同時我們還採用膠片掃描的方法測量了無衍射光束的中心光斑尺寸，測量了不同光闌孔徑和不同稜角情況下的最大無衍射距離和傳播軸附近橫截面內微小光孔中的光強，實驗結果顯示當激光光束經過軸棱錐轉換後有一段距離功率變化很小，且分佈近似貝塞爾分佈，符合無衍射光束的特性;經過聚焦后，呈現三維分佈中空的光束bottlebeam ，實驗結果與理論分析基本吻合。In order to investigate the unsteady flow frequency domain performances of an axial flow compressor at different mass flow, rotating speed and blade row spacing, plus inlet flow distortion, and considering aerodynamic characteristics and stability of the compressor, the low speed research compressor ( lsc ) at college of energy and power in nuaa is used to carry out the experiment studies. a large amount of test data has been gained through dynamic pressure transducers embedded in the stator blades at the tip, middle and hub section, then fast fourier transform algorithm ( fft ) is applied to calculate the frequency data
為探討軸流壓氣機在工作流量、工作轉速及動?靜葉排軸向間距變化時的葉片排流場非定常頻譜特性變化規律，並耦合進氣畸變的影響，同時與壓氣機氣動性能和氣動穩定性相關聯，作者利用南京航空航天大學能源與動力學院的低速大尺寸軸流壓氣機（ lsc ）試驗器，採取在靜子葉片表面埋入動態壓力傳感器的實驗方法，對葉尖、葉中和葉根三個截面的動態壓力進行了測量，獲得了大量的可靠的實驗數據。It would be difficult to measure the horizontal distance between two mountain tops using only a meter stick.
僅僅用一根米尺是難以測量兩個山頂之間的水平距離的。According to the special shape and operate requirements of the torpedo, the structure and moulding process of the torpedo shell are established, in which the body and overlay block with grooves are moulded by fiber winding, and close moulding respectively with the adhesive by limited stop compression. in the light of the selection of raw material system, composite system with outstanding performance are defined, based on which the mechanical properties are tested., with the overall consideration of structural characters and design demands, the main factors which may have effects on the strength and stability ( including stiffness section dimension, stiffeners space, skin thickness and skin lay angle ) is optimized one by one for the structure design parameters on the base of the fem model of skin, stiffness and layover block by fem. as a result, the prototype with 1 : 1 proportion and its structure and lay optimization design are completed. the moulding technology for polyurethane foam moulding the stiffened shell is obtai ned in terms of the design, manufacture moulding, experimental mould and tooling
依據在研產品特殊的外型結構和使用要求，確定了該型號水雷復合材料殼體的具體結構形式和復合成型工藝路線，即由纖維纏繞工藝成型主體異形件，閉模成型帶通槽外貼塊，用限位加壓工裝實現粘接的工藝路線；通過對原材料體系的篩選，確定了綜合性能較好的復合材料體系，以此為基礎進行了力學性能測試；運用有限元方法，建立了蒙皮、筋條和外貼塊的分析模型，綜合考慮結構特點和設計要求，對影響結構強度與穩定性的主要因素（包括筋截面尺寸、筋間距、蒙皮厚度、蒙皮鋪層角度）分別進行了結構設計參數的優選，最終完成了復合材料異形耐外壓殼體1 : 1樣件和縮比實驗件結構及鋪層優化設計；完成了聚氨酯泡沫胎成型內置加筋殼體的成型工藝技術研究；對縮比件進行外壓性能測試，並給出了應力、應變測試結果。Analyze item by item the position of unintact cycle, the running clearance of unintact cycle, locking - deform, datum dimension regulating, repeatly install, power voltage wave and marking running etc. at the same time, we give the calculating formula to calculating the running marking random error, and use it to calculate the system error of big diameter measure instrument - - datum dimension frame error, gyro - wheel diameter error, error caused by circumstance temperature, error caused by backing distance, angle error, delay error of data collecting circuit, lathe main shaft running error, workpiece install partial error
對不完整圓的位置、不完整圓的轉動間隙、鎖緊變形、基準尺調整、重復安裝、電源電壓波動、標記轉動等隨機誤差進行了逐項分析，並給出轉動標記隨機誤差的計算公式。對大直徑測量儀的系統誤差?基準尺尺架誤差、滾輪直徑誤差、環境溫度引起的誤差、後退距離引起的誤差、角度誤差、數據採集電路延時誤差、車床主軸回轉誤差、工件安裝偏心誤差分別進行了計算，最後對誤差進行合成。The findings show that there exists overlap between macroscale convergence and warm advection if the degree of clock - wise turn dosen " t keep constant on both sides of zero doppler velocity contour about the near range of the observational site. the overlap produces vertical vapor transport and upward convergence movement favorable for formation and continuation of rain gush
結果表明：零速度帶在測站近距離兩側的彎曲程度不一致是暖平流與大尺度輻合運動的迭加所造成，這一結構為暴雨產生和維持提供了有利的水汽垂直輸送和輻合上升運動。The approaches establish a relationship between monthly precipitation abnormality and monthly circulation, soil moisture and temperature on the shallow and deep layers. the relationship is the precipitation diagnostic equation and its coefficients and dimensions are determined by using the observed data of huai river basin. then we select the main soil moisture and temperature attributing factors by the dimensional analysis to establish a forecasting equation of summer precipitation over huai river basin with the statistic approach
通過將大氣中的熱量、水汽收支方程與一個簡化的兩層土壤溫度、濕度方程相結合，並依據月尺度大氣環流的演變特徵，推導出月降水距平與500hp月平均高度距平場、土壤深淺兩層溫、濕度的關系；利用臺站觀測資料，使用統計反演方法確定方程中各項的系數和量級，從而找出影響降水的主要土壤溫、濕因子；利用統計方法建立這些因子與淮河流域夏季降水異常之間的簡單線性預報方程，並對1992 - 2000年淮河流域夏季降水趨勢進行回報。Numerical studies suggest that long scale and slow - changed oscillations in the zonal wind stress rebuild by pop anal ysis make the intention of el nino / la nina events deeply. it also enlarges their range. but, positive and negative anomaly center is toward west than actual conditions
數值試驗的結果表明，由pop重建的緯向風應力中緩慢變化的大尺度振蕩成分加深了elnino lanina事件的強度，加大了它們的空間分佈范圍，但正負距平中心的位置比觀測風應力模擬的情況偏西。It analyses the causes to bright image movement, studies principle to compensate image movement, conforms project to compensate image movement, and designs framework to compensate image movement in the article ; to analyze and design configuration of the scanning mirror, to select matters of mirror and its support structures on the principle of consistent line expansion coefficient ; to ascertain type of moment electromotor by most rotating angle speed and most rotating moment which are required by loads in the period to take pictures, as well as by figuration size of electromotor ; to design retarder according as the electromotor parameters ; to design and optimize lightweighted mirror shapes, because the mirror is key part ; to design flexure support structure, to analyze static and dynamic characteristics of the support structure by name of patran program for validating desig n rationality ; to study function of the scanning mirror electric control system ; to test precision of the system, the results indicate the rationality of design of the scanning mirror system
本文通過分析像移產生原因、研究像移補償原理，確定像移補償方案，並根據像移補償原理設計補償機構；分析與設計掃描反射鏡系統結構，根據材料線膨脹系數一致原則，選擇反射鏡及其背部支撐的材料；由掃描反射鏡在擺掃周期內的最大擺掃角速度確定力矩電機的額定轉速，根據負載力矩確定電機的額定轉距，綜合電機外型尺寸等因素，確定執行元件? ?電機的型號；根據所選電機的參數指標，設計1 ： 6速比的減速器；利用patran軟體對掃描反射鏡系統中的關鍵件? ?反射鏡進行輕量化設計與優化；設計反射鏡柔性支撐結構，並通過軟體分析支撐結構的力學特性，驗證反射鏡柔性支撐結構設計的合理性；從原理上研究掃描反射鏡控制系統功能；進行系統精度測試，測試結果表明掃描反射鏡系統設計的合理性。The technique core of the 3 - d outline tracking scan lies in the adoption of several photoelectric sensors, laser measuring sensors and super voice wave measuring sensors to carry on probing, the single chip makes the photoelectric signal examined as the control basis, and controls the step motor to drive measurement machines and probing sensors to make outline tracking and scans movement along high and breadth direction of the vehicle, and record its outline track, and the data measured is delivered to the computer, finally, acquires the size of the vehicle checked through the place of computer data processing
三維輪廓跟蹤掃描技術的核心在於採用多套光電傳感器、激光測距傳感器、超聲波測距傳感器進行探測，單片機把檢測到的光電信號作為控制依據，控制步進電機驅動測量機及探測傳感器在車長、車高和車寬方向上作輪廓跟蹤掃描進給運動，記錄其輪廓軌跡，並把測得的數據傳送到上位機，經上位機數據處理獲得被檢車輛的特徵尺寸。In recent year, astronomers found a new celestial yardstick, which allows us to measure more precisely the distances of celestial bodies billions of light - years away
近年，天文學家找到一種新的宇宙量天尺，可讓我們更準確地測量遠至數十億光年外的天體距離。The results showed that there was anomalistic crystal whose size reached nanometer grade in fine pvc ; it ' s about 80nm. the crystal structure was damaged by jet - milling, which induced the melting point of nanocrystal pvc decreased from 210 " c to 128 擄 c. the nanocrystal pvc induced the decrease. of plasicizing time and equilibrium torque and the increase of maximal torque, which showed that the nanocrystal pvc had self - plasticization in pvc composites
通過sem 、 tem 、 ftir和dsc測試表明：氣流粉碎制得的pvc微粉中具有不規則納米晶體，尺寸在80nm左右；氣流粉碎破壞了pvc的晶體結構，使納米晶pvc的熔點從210下降到128 ；納米晶pvc使體系塑化時間、平衡轉距降低、最大轉距升高，具有自增塑作用；納米晶pvc的加入使pvc的沖擊和拉伸強度都有大幅度上升。The summarization of the main work is as follows : + a method that can correct the migration through range cells caused by radial speed is presented by using scale transformation, and the method is extended to maneuvering target imaging. the algorithm flow, which is applicable to large - scale target whether it is uniform or maneuvering, is given. the results obtained by using simulation data and real data show that this method is effective
本文的具體內容可歸納如下幾點：分析了用尺度變換可以消除由於徑向速度引起的越距離單元走動，對isar目標進行越距離單元走動校正演算法進行了討論，並把尺度變換校正越距離單元走動后成像的方法推廣到機動目標成像，也給出適合於平穩和機動大目標的成像演算法流程，並通過模擬數據和實測數據的檢驗。A snom with a scanning area as large as 80mm x 80mm was constructed for measurement of waveguides with large dimension. the varying of light intensity above an optical waveguide with the tip - sample distance has been measured using the snom
為了檢測大尺寸光波導，搭建了一套大范圍近場光學顯微鏡，其檢測范圍可達到80mm 80mm ，並測量得到了光波導表面的光強隨探針樣品間距變化曲線。Optional optics range from microscopic through wide - angle and telescopic to meet diverse applications requirements. innovative, miniature wearable infrared heads - up displays ir - hud are available, which can augment situational awareness
無論目標尺寸距離和溫度變化如何， s65多種可選的放大顯微廣角鏡頭滿足各種溫度測量要求。Due to the unique, stable and live physiological properties of the iris and non - invasive to users, most stable and reliable for identification in practical applications of iris - based system, iris recognition is receiving extensive attention and becoming an active topic in biometrics. as an application - oriented research project, iris recognition integrates mathematic, computer science, optics, electronics and physiology etc. based on wavelet transform, aimed to improve the recognition performance, centered at wavelet - based iris feature representation and pattern classification, we review and explore the iris sequence image quality assessment, iris image pre - processing, iris recognition performance evaluation and several other linked topics. we mainly investigate on the principles and application methodology of wavelet transform for iris feature representation and iris pattern classification methods
以小波變換技術為基礎，結合圖像處理和模式識別方法，設計並開發了虹膜圖像採集裝置，建立了虹膜識別演算法測試實驗平臺;重點研究了虹膜識別中的小波變換的應用基礎理論與關鍵實現技術;提出了基於小波局部模極大值的虹膜特徵表示及其多重匹配識別、基於小波多尺度信息的一維和二維虹膜紋理特徵量化表示、基於小波過零點技術的虹膜特徵表示及其規范化的部分hausdorff距離匹配識別，這三類方法能夠有效地提取虹膜特徵;基於自建的演算法測試平臺，對上述三類方法和其他三種國內外比較有影響的基於小波變換的虹膜識別方法進行了定量的性能比較和評價，通過實驗數據分析得到了有意義的結論;最後指出了小波變換技術在虹膜識別領域的研究重點與發展方向。Through research on principle and approach, this paper puts forward three new methods in power cable fault location. the first method is based on wavelet reconstruction, and the measured signal which is the difference between the faulty and sound phase current under the high voltage pulse excitation, is transformed using wavelet, and the high frequency component is reconstructed at single scale
基於小波重構的電纜故障測距方法採用脈沖電源作用下故障相與健全相的電流差作為測量信號，利用小波變換對其作多尺度分解，然後對信號在高頻下進行單支重構。分享友人