測驗偏差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèyànpiānchā]
測驗偏差
英文
test bias- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 驗 : 動詞1. (察看; 查考) examine; check; test 2. (產生預期的效果) prove effective; produce the expected result
- 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (不正; 歪斜) inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 (只側重一面) partial; prejudi...
- 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 (不相同; 不相合) difference; dissimilarity 2 (差錯) mistake 3 [數學] (差數) differ...
- 測驗 : test; trial run; examination; testing
-
The analysis of the repeated test data shows the maximum deviation of air drag coefficient is less than 0. 88 % and the deviation of the most surface pressure data is within 1 %, it illustrates the test data is reliable
重復試驗的數據分析表明,空氣阻力系數數據的最大偏差小於0 . 88 ,絕大部分測壓試驗數據的偏差均在1以內,這說明客車模型風洞試驗數據的精度較高。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量( l )的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法;根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式,得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式;探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響,並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析;給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果:在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ,在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ,表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。The error of the model value comparing to the experiment value is less than + 20 % and - 15 %
模型的預測值與實驗值的上偏差在20以內,負偏差在15以內。And ad - link acl - 8112hg data acquisition card is used in gas road exchanging controlling to make this exchange reposefully in the system experiments, tests are given by system control programme
在預對準實驗方面,編制控製程序,利用光學顯微鏡測量對心和對缺口偏差,計算系統對準重復精度,結果達到了技術要求。Deviation in the immobilized antibody density is relatively high even with a minute change in experimental conditions, and the amount of detection antibody can be accurately controlled by transferring a metered volume ( 8 )
盡管在實驗條件下只有很小改變,固定抗體的濃度偏差也會相對較高,而檢測抗體的量就能通過移取量好的體積來精確控制。Aiming at regression analysis of prediction variable with error, this paper discusses the estimation of regression of coefficient, and a method is given
林業科學試驗的預測模型中往往帶有測量誤差,此時回歸系數的估計不具有無偏性。為解決這一問題,從合理安排試驗的角度,給出了一個有效的解決辦法。On large deviations for empirical measure sequences
經驗測度序列的大偏差原理The result indicates that the method is as accurate as the imo ' s method. secondly, three methods being generally adopted to measure diesel power on - board ship are itemized and roundly compared, emphasizing on their principles, steps and error analysis
然後,以imo規定的「實船測試相關參數的儀器的允許偏差」為基準,對目前通常採用的各種柴油機功率實船測量方法:示功圖法、經驗法和扭矩儀法進行了系統的分析比較。Standard test method for measuring optical angular deviation of transparent parts using the double - exposure method
用雙重曝光法測量透明部件的光學角偏差的標準試驗方法The study on the numerical simulation experiments to typhoon processes using 3dvar assimilation system also carries out. the conclusions are drawn after comparing the wind field, geopential height, relative humidity and several sounding profiles at sounding stations between control experiment and 3dvar data assimilation experiments. the results show that the model variables are more harmony in dynamic and physics to the experiments of 3dvar assimilation
在對三維變分實驗與對應控制實驗的風場、位勢高度場、相對濕度場和幾個探空站探空曲線的模擬結果,及對所模擬的臺風路徑和路徑的偏差比較分析研究的基礎上,得到如下結果:各模式物理量之間在三維變分數據同化后的分佈,在動力上和物理上都更加協調和合理,更加符合實際觀測。In view of the fact that prediction of creep and shrinkage with current bridge provision for specific concrete under specific ambience sometimes has a big discrepancy with real values, a new method to obtain the expressions of creep and shrinkage from newly - built pc bridges short - term test results is presented, and relative equations have been established. therefore, a reliable long - term prediction on effect due to creep and shrinkage in pc bridges holds a firm bearing point
研究中發現某一特定環境下工作的混凝土用現有規范公式預測得到的徐變、收縮特性常有偏差較大的現象,由此提出了從新建預應力混凝土橋梁短期試驗結果推算梁體相應素混凝土在工作環境下的徐變、收縮特性的思想和方法,並建立了計算式,為新建預應力混凝土橋梁可靠的徐變效應分析提供了前提和保證。The in - situ testing includes surface deformations, sub - surface movements, earth pressures, pore water pressures, underground water levels, spt, stresses of pipes and pipe - soil contact stresses. in addition, the total jacking forces, deviations in line and level of the pipe line and earth pressures in the earth pressure balance machines ( epbm ) are also recorded. the results of field - testing are analyzed, and the variety of testing datum include earth pressures, pore water pressures and underground water levels during the course of the shield through it are studied
現場測試內容包括地面變形、深層土體變形、土壓力變化、孔隙水壓力變化、地下水位變化、土體標準貫入試驗、管道內力變化、管土接觸應力變化以及頂管施工現場記錄(包括頂力、土壓力、平面偏差、高程偏差等) 。Standard test method for measuring optical angular deviation of transparent parts
透明部件光學角度偏差測量的標準試驗方法Other imperfections are due to the practical limits to which correction can be made for systematic effects, such as offset of a measuring instrument, drift in its characteristics between calibrations, personal bias in reading an analogue scale or the uncertainty of the value of a reference standard
其它非理想性因素是由於對系統效應的修正產生的實際限制,比如測量儀器的誤差,兩次校驗之間的性質偏移,個人讀取量數的偏差或者參考標準值的不確定性。The detection efficiency was also obtained experimentally using radioactive source 60co. it was shown that the calculated values fitted the experimental data very well with the relative deviation less than 5 %
將mc模擬計算的探測效率與實驗得到的探測效率進行了比較,兩者相對偏差小於5 。At the same time, several practical algorithms, included nipals and simpls, were proposed and their main s as codes were given in appendices. through comparing four techniques of outlier test with each other, we summarized their respective advantages and disadvantages of each techniques and clarify the their distinct usages
同時,也簡要介紹了偏最小二乘回歸的四種離群點檢測方法,即偏f檢驗、殘差圖與正態分位數圖、主成份圖( t t圖) 、樣本點貢獻圖。It can be seen from the measuring results that the deviation is litter than 10. 1 % when the estimate value of the nature radiation ' s kerma is compared to the average value gotten by standard ionization chamber, and the deviation is less than 16. 2 % when the estimate value of two groups of tlds those measuring radiation in laboratory is compared to the conventional true value in standard radiation field
從參比單位給出的測量結果看出,天然環境輻射比釋動能測量的評定值與標準電離室測量的平均值比較,其偏差好於10 . 1 % ,實驗室射線照射組兩組熱釋光劑量計( tld )測量評定值與標準輻射約定真值偏差好於16 . 2 % 。The whole system has friendly interface, convenient operation and comprehensive functions, which can be used widely in scientific research institutes and factories. the system of blower performance auto - testing improves the stability of testing process, avoids the error of reading, the error of calculation and the error of result causing by relative datas can not be recorded at the same time, the precision and efficiency of testing is largely improved
整個系統具有界面友好、操作方便、功能齊全等優點,試驗結果表明研製基於虛擬儀器的風機性能自動測試系統,增加了試驗過程的穩定性,避免了人為的讀數誤差、計算誤差以及相關數據不能同時記錄所引起的試驗結果的偏差,提高了測試精度和試驗效率。Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions
通過研究分析,本文主要得出如下結論: ( 1 )傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例,與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比, var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險,且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策; ( 2 ) var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求,有助於整體風險管理效率的提高; ( 3 )基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績,從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準; ( 4 )國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立,實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差,由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型,因此,均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差,而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果; ( 5 ) var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢,基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系,並進行金融監管,將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。In view of the deviation problem existed in the measurement of inclinationangle sensed by the servoaccelerometer in vibration state, two different methods of antivibration are utilized to reduce the measurement deviations. the experimental work shows that the application of some soft foaming material in the antivibration of sercoaccelerometer is quite effective
針對伺服加速度計在振動狀態下傾角傳感測量出現偏差的問題,採用了兩種減振方案來減少這個測量偏差.實驗研究表明,使用軟性發泡材料減振是一種行之有效的方法分享友人