測點流速 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cèdiǎnliúsù]
測點流速
英文
maximum point velocity- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 (液體的小滴) drop (of liquid) 2 (細小的痕跡) spot; dot; speck 3 (漢字的筆畫「、」)...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 流速 : [機械工程] velocity of flow; strength; [水文] current velocity; current speed; flow rate流速管 pi...
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The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index
本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 (批準號: 40131020 ) ,選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象,設置典型斷面,在平靜天氣條件下,實測了水文、地球化學要素,獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據,著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。By using both the prediction model from transportation ministry and the fhwa models, the prediction results were analyzed for high ways at different sections, different design speeds, detection points, traffic volumes, distances, heights, and at various other road conditions. the prediction results and the actual results were compared and the accuracy of prediction were assessed
本文通過比較分析了fhwa預測模式和交通部預測模式在高速公路不同監測路段、設計時速、測點、車流量、距離、高差、地面狀況條件下的預測結果,並對預測結果和實測結果進行預測精度和變化趨勢的比較研究。It can monitor the instantaneous velocities at specified points in a flowing stream.
它能在流動的流注中的指定點上監測瞬時速度。The processes of surface elevation, current velocity in the compound fluid model and suspended sediment concentration in the suspended sediment transport model are verified by observed data of many stations in flood / dry season and in spring / middle / neap tide
復合流場模型的水位過程、流速過程,以及懸沙模型的含沙量過程則經過了洪、枯季及大、中、小潮的多個站點的實測過程驗證。Measurement precision contribute to improving the security class and economic of boiler running and automatic level of whole plant. the smart measurement instrument of the boiler ’ s air flow designed in the thesis and the instrument can make the degree of accuracy get to. firstly, the thesis build the “ velocity - area ” method which is on basis of “ log - tchebycheff ” on the analyzing of basic measure method of boiler ’ s air flow. secondly, model86 averaging pitot tube was selected the right model of flow transducer which can pickoff the differential pressure and static pressure. modelc264 which made in setra system corp. u. s. a was selected as ultra low differential pressure transmitter. a good flow of boiler ’ s air was calculated by offsetting pressure and temperature. finally, numeroscope was designed with z80cpu and other chips
精確的監測有助於提高鍋爐燃燒的安全型、經濟性,也有助於提高電廠的整體自動化水平。本文設計的智能化鍋爐風量測量裝置能夠實現對鍋爐送風的精確測量,精度可達。本文首先研究鍋爐送風矩形大管道測量理論,提出在流來流量測量測點布置基於「對數-切比雪夫」法的速度-面積法。It shows that the injection quantity and the difference of temperature distribute as a parabola which is at the same load, and the minimum of the parabola corresponds to the optimum quantity of injection ( g ). under the condition that the quantity of injected mass, the air speed and the heat quantity is respectively g, v and q, the research demonstrates that the pentium iv chip ' s temperature variation can be controlled under 40c and work normally when the wind speed overpass 1. 5m / s and the power dissipation of the chip is 60w. otherwise this paper calculates the flooding limit of thermosiphon with several different methods
對其充灌量、散熱量、電子元件( cpu模擬晶元)表面與環境溫度之差及通風、流速的影響進行了系統的測試,發現充液量與溫差的關系在負荷不變時呈拋物線分佈,其極小值點對應的充液量是最佳充液量g 。在充液量為g時,對風速v 、散熱量q進行的研究表明,當風速超過1 . 5m / s后,奔騰晶元在60w發熱條件下晶元溫度小於40 ,能滿足長期正常工作。This model not only can calculate the critical pressure, critical crossflow velocity of critical point and critical layer thickness, but also can predict the relationship between the nature of the critical point and different kinds of operation parameters
用該模型不僅能計算錯流微濾過程中臨界點的臨界壓力、臨界錯流速度和臨界濾餅層厚度,還可以對臨界點的性質與微濾中各項參數的關系進行預測。In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data
本文根據漫灘水流的運動特點,將漫灘水流的復式斷面分為主槽平衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地平衡區及邊壁區等4個區,並給出了各區寬度的經驗公式.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點,提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公式.在簡化水流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上,對灘槽交互區內垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析,提出了反映灘槽水流動量交換強度的橫向渦量粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的表達式,得到了漫灘水流垂線平均流速及含沙量沿橫向分佈的解析解,並與實測資料吻合較好Due to issues of dongting lake districts flood composition, the evolution of sediment flow, the river and lake ( r & l ) distribution characteristic as well as the layout of r & l - dredging engineering, the article simulated the model of the dongting lake terrain change by using the gis technology and adopted the limited volumetric method to establish the two - dimensional hydraulics computation model of lake in order to forecast the water level, the flow capacity, the speed of flow and changes of flow field after implemented the project, which have provided the reliable theoretic basis for the decision - making and implementation of renovation for river course, canal and harbor and river course - dredging engineering
摘要針對洞庭湖區的洪水組成、水流泥沙演變、河道湖泊水系分佈特點以及河道湖泊疏浚工程布局情況,利用gis技術模擬洞庭湖地形變化,採用有限體積法建立了湖泊二維水力學計算模型預測疏浚工程實施后的水位、流量、流速流場變化,為河道、航道港口整治、河道疏浚清淤等工程決策與實施提供了可靠理論依據。According to the high dispersedness and low precision of measurements when using the traditional time difference method in small diameter and low flow rates conditon, this paper brings forward a new method based on high - speed data acquisition technique. the time difference comes out accurately with high resolving ability of time by using the method and the signal processing algorithms. the developed ultrasonic detection system is composed of two ultrasonic detectors, a transmitting and receiving ultrasonic unit, a high - speed data acquisition unit and a computer
本文針對傳統的時差法在小管徑、低流速測量時,具有測時結果分散性大、測量精度受計數頻率的影響大等不足,創造性地把高速數據採集技術應用在超聲波流量、壓力測量上,用信號處理演算法求時差,使時差成為一個統計量,有效地克服了超聲波傳統時差法測量精度差、不能測量小管徑、低流速流體流量的缺點,提高了時差測量的解析度和精度。Validation of the observing velocity data in different channels indicates that the velocity distribution law given by authors is in accordance with the real velocity - distribution perfectly in open channel ; and the relative error between observing value and calculating value of point velocity is small, which can satisfy the precision requirement in the calculation of velocity distribution and discharge in open channel
採用不同管道流速資料進行驗證,表明所提出的明渠流速分佈律與實際分佈一致,對應測點流速相對誤差較小,可以滿足明渠流速分佈及流量計算精度要求。In order to validate the correctness of the simulation, the flow velocity of x vector is measured to compare the flow field between the simulation and the experiment in wind tunnel. the results indicate that the flow field is improved and more stable than the original shield flow field. the tendency between the improved shield and the original shield from simulation is consistent with the tendency from experiments
開口罩蓋流場由於相對穩定,模擬和試驗的測點流速平均相對誤差為15 ,未開口罩蓋流場中由於渦流影響較大,平均相對誤差為22 . 45 ;同時驗證了結構改進前後罩蓋流場的模擬比較結果和試驗比較結果的趨勢是一致的。A three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter is used to measure the velocity components of the flow field in all three coordinate directions for different discharge and measurement site. the influence of measurement site and the depth / vegetation height ratio on the measured velocity profile and turbulence intensity and the renolds stress is analyzed. the characteristics of the measured velocity distributions and the results of the previous investigators are used to select an analytical expression for the shape of the velocity profile
利用三維超聲波多普勒流速儀( adv )量測不同位置、不同流量下的瞬時流場。分析了測點位置和水深與植被高度比對時均流速分佈的影響。本文還給出了種樹段紊動強度及雷諾應力的垂線分佈。After analyzing, the author got the basic character of tidal flat hydrodynamic : the time of flooding on bare flat and ebbing is basically the same and the time of flooding on pioneer zone of salt marsh is a little short ; the process curve of current speed on bare flat did not appear peak value on the beginning of flooding and at the end of ebbing but presented double peak, that is, it presented double peak in winter and spring and ebbing peak value disappeared in summer and autumn, salt marsh presented single peak character in a year and the process curve in tidal creek presented double peak ; all current direction on every spot presented gyration current and the current speed changed rapidly during the high water level without obvious slack water period
分析得到了潮灘水動力基本特徵:光灘水位漲潮和落潮時間基本相等,而鹽沼前緣帶水位漲潮時間略短;光灘流速過程線在漲潮初和落潮末出現峰值,呈現「雙峰型」特徵,鹽沼前緣帶則冬、春季節呈現「雙峰型」 ,夏、秋季節落潮峰值消失,鹽沼帶四季呈現單峰特徵,潮溝內過程線為「雙峰型」 ;各測點流向均呈現回轉流特徵,在高水位時流向迅速改變,不存在明顯的憩流。Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits - velocity area methods - method of measurement of velocity at one point of a conduit of circular cross section
封閉管道內液體流量測量.第2部分:速度范圍法.第2節:管道橫截面某一點的流速測量方法The effect of hydrodynamics on the algal growth rate is mainly studied herein based on the analysis of the algal growth mechanism and the measurement data of the daninghe river which is a branch of three - gorges reservoir, and then an empirical formula of the algal growth rate related with water velocity is proposed for the daninghe river ; which can be used to predict the change status of the eutrophication of the branch when the water velocity is decreased with the increase of water level of the three gorges reservoir
基於國內外對氣候條件和營養鹽條件對藻類生長速率影響研究成果基礎上,採用機理分析和實際案例分析相結合的方法,重點探討了以流速為表徵要素的水動力條件對藻類生長速率的影響特點,並且以三峽庫區支流大寧河為例,初步建立了流速對藻類生長速率影響規律的經驗關系式,為預測三峽庫區富營養化演變態勢提供基礎,進而為有效防治富營養化提供技術支撐。To calibrate a dew - point hygrometer, a stream of low flow rate air, generated by a standard humidity generator and at the specified dew - point temperature, is passed through both the uut and reference dew - point hygrometers which are then compared
由標準濕度產生器產生的低流速定值露點溫度的空氣會流經被測試儀器及參考露點濕度計,然後互相對比,從而校正露點濕度計。Based on the measured data, the change of the friction velocity of turbulent flow and the characteristics of the wall shear stress under different sudden roughnesses and different water depths are analyzed herein
通過實測資料分析不同糙率突變和不同水深的紊流摩阻流速變化情況和水流的壁面切應力的特點。Abstract : the on line measuring technology suitable for closed cooling system as well as open cooling sysem of blast furnace in the water temperature, the difference in water temperature, the rate of flow, the current velocity, the heat load and lead water detection is introduced. the fundamental principles and requirements involved and distributed computer network applied in the measuring system are described. the situations in industrial use are analyzed and summed up
文摘:詳細介紹了一種既適用於高爐閉路冷卻系統,又適用於高爐開路冷卻系統的進出水溫度、水溫差、流量、流速、熱負荷及檢漏在線監測技術.描述了該技術基於的基本原理和要求以及檢測系統所採用的分步式計算機網路結構特點.最後,對該技術的工業實際應用情況進行了分析和總結Ultrasonic flow measurement technology, which developed rapidly in recent several ten years, is a new - style flow measurement technology. it uses the liquid velocity information carried by the ultrasonic when it is propagating in the liquid to measure the flow of liquid. the main merits of the flowmeter is non - contact, high accuracy, wide measurement scope, convenience of installation and maintenance, especially acceptable for measurement of temporary flow, large flow, and flow in dangerous environment
超聲波流量測量技術是近幾十年來才發展起來的一種新型的流量測量技術,它利用超聲波在流體中傳播時所載流體的流速信息來測量流體流量,具有非接觸、高精度、測量范圍寬、安裝維護方便等特點,特別適用於臨時管道流量、大口徑管道流量、以及危險性流體流量的測量。分享友人