湍了動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lēdòng]
湍了動 英文
turbulent motion
  • 湍 : [書面語]Ⅰ形容詞（湍急） rapid; rushing; torrential; swiftⅡ名詞（急流的水） rapids; rushing waters
  • 了 : 了助詞1. （用在動詞或形容詞后, 表示動作或變化已經完成） 2. （用在句子的末尾或句中停頓處, 表示變化, 表示出現新的情況, 表示催促或勸止）
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

    採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。
  3. Heat transfer will worsen if structure parameters of the spring inserts are not fit. the paper think that the mechanism of heat transfer enhances of the spring inserts is the laminar flow lining is thinner because of librating of the spring inserts, accordingly the part of convection is enhanced. but the part of boil is not influenced

    通過彈簧插入物的各個參數對傳熱性能的影響分析，認為彈簧插入物對豎管降膜蒸發傳熱強化的機理主要是彈簧的振動加強了液膜的湍動，減薄了層流內層，從而強化了對流傳熱分量，但對沸騰傳熱分量沒有影響。
  4. Then, the navier - stokes equations for 2 - d axisymmetric compressible turbulent flow were constructed and phoenics was used to simulate the 2 - d axisymmetric compressible turbulent flowfield of rocket jet

    其次，建立了二維軸對稱可壓縮湍流流動的平均navier - stokes方程，並利用phoenics軟體對二維軸對稱火箭噴流進行了數值模擬。
  5. Three dimensional interaction flowfield over high - speed spinning projectile with lateral jets is numerically simulated in this dissertation firstly. complicated shocks wave patterns is analyzed. several factors concerned such as high - speed spinning, attack angle, base bleed and so on, are studied

    本文首次完成了高速旋轉彈丸側噴三維干擾湍流流場的數值模擬，分析了彈丸側噴流場復雜的波系結構，研究了高速旋轉、攻角、底噴等因素對彈丸側噴流場的影響規律，深入分析了旋轉側噴彈丸的空氣動力學特性。
  6. It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency

    對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究，實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中，並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此，通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。
  7. It is showed that numerical calculation could give the same position of separation line with the cold gas simulation. however, numerical simulation result is of a little deferent from cold gas simulation in some details, such as recirculation velocity and turbulent intensity. the main problem of numerical simulation is that the turbulent model is not perfect, and the computational grid is not precise enough

    利用實驗結果對數值模擬的準確性作了檢驗和評價，結果表明數值模擬能給出與實驗結果一致的分離線位置，但在某些流動細節上還有差別，如迴流速度大小和湍流度等，數值模擬中存在的主要問題是湍流模型不夠完善和網格生成不夠精細。
  8. In the third chapter of this dissertation, based on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen and the combustion characteristics of hydrogen, the quasi - dimension combustion calculation model of hydrogen ? fueled engine is set up through analyzing the characteristics of turbulence flame and chemical reaction kinetic of hydrogen ? air mixture. the model includes the dual ? area thermodynamics sub - model, quasi - dimensional turbulent entrainment combustion sub ? model, turbulence flame promulgating sub ? model, hydrogen - air mixture chemical kinetic sub - model and loss of heat transfer sub - model and so on

    本文從氫燃料的物化特性和燃燒特徵著手，通過分析氫空氣混合氣燃燒的湍流火焰結構和燃燒化學反應動力學，基於雙區燃燒模型，建立了包括雙區熱力學、準維湍流卷吸燃燒、湍流火焰傳播速度、氫空氣混合氣燃燒化學反應動力學以及傳熱損失等模塊的燃燒模型，並給出了相應的計算方法。
  9. As to the simulation, three - dimensional n - s equations and two - phase flow model, in which the liquid toluene spray as discrete particles was considered, were employed to describe the turbulent combustion processes in the combustion chamber. the mass and energy transfer between the two phases were calculated by the droplet evaporation model, and the arrehnius model was used to obtain the gas chemical reaction rate. the details of 3d flow field, the distributions of temperature and compounds were obtained by solving the equations

    數值模擬方面，應用三維湍流n - s方程以及顆粒軌道模型描述了激光器燃燒室內部的噴霧兩相燃燒流動過程，兩相之間的質量、能量交換由液滴蒸發模型計算，氣相化學反應速率由arrhnius公式計算，通過耦合求解氣液兩相模型方程，模擬了燃燒室三維流場，得到了燃燒室內的溫度和組分濃度分佈。
  10. Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given

    然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。
  11. The key items influent on the characteristics of spraying have been also studied in the dissertation, we can get a good spraying result by adjusting the related parameters efficiently. ( 3 ) the theoretical model of the dynamical parameters such as temperature, moisture, pressure and contour for hot medium and particle inside the drying chamber were obtained by model, utilized the computational fluid dynamics technique to solve the problem between spraying droplets medium by arranging the double grid dispersing structure and rotary outlet structure and the developed structure improved the drying efficiency and product quality

    （ 3 ）採用-模型實現了壓力噴霧乾燥塔的溫度場、濕度場、流場的理論建模，利用計算流體力學（ cfd ）技術來解決噴霧乾燥過程中熱介質與霧滴間的傳熱傳質以及動量傳遞和湍流擾動等問題，避免了乾燥過程中的設計不合理狀況；通過增加雙格柵均風裝置和旋轉出風裝置，改善了乾燥塔內的熱質傳遞，提高了乾燥塔的體積蒸發強度。
  12. The dynamic behavior of bubbles in the turbulent liquid is analyzed theoretically, the mechanism of bubble deformation and breakage is explored on the basis of kolmogoroff ' s isotropic turbulence hypothesis, and the mathematical model for predicting gas - liquid interfacial area is proposed

    同時，還從理論上分析了湍流液體中氣泡變形與破碎的機理，提出了預測氣液相界面積的多相湍流動力學模型。
  13. In chapter 3, the subgrid eddy - viscosity model for large eddy simulation is applied to calculate the three dimensions unsteady periodic turbulent flow in yantan francis turbine. the pulsating characteristics of some main physical parameters in flow field are found. the calculated axial water thrust of hydraulic turbine agrees with the model - test value

    第三章採用大渦模擬亞格子渦粘模型，對巖灘混流式水輪機的流場進行三維非定常湍流分析，得到了流場中各物理量的脈動特性，計算出ms的軸向水推力與模型試驗值大小相當；同時論證了對于下機架承重的混流式水輪發電機組可採用其推力軸承負荷作為水電站廠房振動的最大垂直激振荷載。
  14. With piv technology, the flow field was measured to judge the performance of pump sump. by analyzing the pictures of velocity, streamline, turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity, we found that the turbulence was bigger while the ratio of the runoff increased. and the vortices always appeared in the field where the runoff was small

    通過piv試驗，測量了封閉式水泵吸水室內部的流場，以研究該水泵吸水室的性能； （ 2 ）通過分析流速圖、流線圖、湍動能圖和渦量圖，發現了流量比越大，湍動越大，漩渦總是出現在流量較小的一側。
  15. The saffman force does not affect the axial velocity of the flow, while it change the concentration of the particle. the gas - particle two - phase flows in the present of temperature were also numerical simulation

    討論了絕熱、有溫差和添加熱泳力三種情況下的兩相流場，分析了溫度梯度、湍動能、軸向速度和顆粒濃度的變化。
  16. Based on the vibration test in yantan hydropower house, in this paper the author adopt les method which belong to three dimensions unsteady turbulent flow numerical analysis to simulate vibration resource characteristics of hydrogenerator set, a harmonic vibration model of powerhouse substructure is put forward to carry out firstly a precise modal analysis and dynamic response analysis for generator floor. the numerical calculation results agree well with the surveyed data in situ

    本文結合巖灘水電站廠房振動的試驗研究，採用非定常湍流數值分析的大渦模擬方法進行混流機組水力振動振源模擬；提出一種水電站廠房下部結構簡諧振動模型，首次進行了發電機層樓板結構的精確模態分析和水力激振荷載下的動力響應分析，各項計算結果與實測數據吻合良好。
  17. Under considering the impact of bubbles on the turbulence, the k - ? model modified with the presence of microbubbles is employed, postulating the turbulent kinetic energy k and the dissipation rate ? are the properties of continuous phase

    考慮到氣泡對湍流的作用，本文採用了經過氣泡修正的k -湍流模型，並假定湍動能k及其耗散率是連續相的屬性。
  18. To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds

    利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。
  19. By applying volume averaging operator to the local transient rng k - s model, the effects of interaction between liquid and bubble on the turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate are incorporated to the rng k - s model

    根據eulerian體平均原理，對局部瞬時rng -模型方程進行平均化處理，經過數學演繹首次得出氣液兩相湍流rng -模型，並在模型中考慮了相間作用對液相湍流動能及耗散的影響。
  20. The resolution of optical system can not reach its diffraction limit because of the phase aberrations caused by atmospheric turbulence and other wavefront errors. adaptive optics technology uses deformable mirrors to perform dynamic phase modulation and endow optical system the ability to decrease the influence of dynamic wavefront errors

    大氣湍流等動態干擾使光波面相位發生畸變，使光學系統的解析度無法達到其衍射極限，而自適應光學系統使用變形鏡對光波面進行動態相位調制，賦予了光學系統能動可變的能力而有效地解決了動態干擾的問題。
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