湍性熱流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xìngrèliú]
湍性熱流
英文
turbulent heat flow- 湍 : [書面語]Ⅰ形容詞(湍急) rapid; rushing; torrential; swiftⅡ名詞(急流的水) rapids; rushing waters
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 熱流 : 1 (激動振奮的感受) warm current 2 [氣象學] thermal current; [熱學] heat transmission; thermal f...
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In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中,利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式( time - gcm ) ,對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬,結果表明,從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化,大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎,重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。Heat transfer will worsen if structure parameters of the spring inserts are not fit. the paper think that the mechanism of heat transfer enhances of the spring inserts is the laminar flow lining is thinner because of librating of the spring inserts, accordingly the part of convection is enhanced. but the part of boil is not influenced
通過彈簧插入物的各個參數對傳熱性能的影響分析,認為彈簧插入物對豎管降膜蒸發傳熱強化的機理主要是彈簧的振動加強了液膜的湍動,減薄了層流內層,從而強化了對流傳熱分量,但對沸騰傳熱分量沒有影響。The effects of air ' s absorption of heat, scatter, turbulent and thermal blooming on the laser beam transmitting under the air breakdown threshold value are analysed when laser transmit in the air and the result can be used designing of the laser system
摘要系統分析了激光在大氣中傳輸時在擊穿閾值以內,由於大氣汽溶膠的吸收、散射、大氣湍流、大氣熱暈等線性非線性問題對光束控制系統的影響,為激光系統提供指導。In the third chapter of this dissertation, based on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen and the combustion characteristics of hydrogen, the quasi - dimension combustion calculation model of hydrogen ? fueled engine is set up through analyzing the characteristics of turbulence flame and chemical reaction kinetic of hydrogen ? air mixture. the model includes the dual ? area thermodynamics sub - model, quasi - dimensional turbulent entrainment combustion sub ? model, turbulence flame promulgating sub ? model, hydrogen - air mixture chemical kinetic sub - model and loss of heat transfer sub - model and so on
本文從氫燃料的物化特性和燃燒特徵著手,通過分析氫空氣混合氣燃燒的湍流火焰結構和燃燒化學反應動力學,基於雙區燃燒模型,建立了包括雙區熱力學、準維湍流卷吸燃燒、湍流火焰傳播速度、氫空氣混合氣燃燒化學反應動力學以及傳熱損失等模塊的燃燒模型,並給出了相應的計算方法。Abstract : the hot wire anemometer and the ensemble average method are used to measure and study the dispersion turbulent transient feature in a closed cylindrical explosion bomb. the comparison of the dispersion turbulent parameters from different shapes of closed explosion bombs is presented. the relation between errors and numbers in dispersion turbulent measurement with the ensemble average metod is discussed
文摘:採用熱線風速儀和系綜平均法測定和研究了封閉圓柱形粉塵爆炸罐內揚塵湍流的瞬態特性,並與球形爆炸容器內已測定的揚塵湍流瞬態特性進行了比較,對系綜平均法用於揚塵湍流的測量誤差與測量次數的關系進行了探討。Effect of heated wall on extended self - similarity of wall turbulence
壁面加熱邊界條件對湍流擴展的自相似性的影響When the plane was heated, observation showed that the shape factor increased from 1. 5 to 2. 6 ; the mean velocity profile departed from the law of the wall ; the inertial subrange in the energy spectra curves disappeared ; the intermittent phenomenon occurred
發現在加熱的情況下,邊界層的形狀因子由1 . 5上升至2 . 6時均速度廓線中的平衡湍流層消失以及速度能譜中慣性子區消失等變化。The thesis also discusses the thermal blooming and physical of the heat halo produced by intense laser. the thesis emphasizes on otf and psf of atmospheric turbulence. taking three screen systems as the example, we get the ideal approximation model, especially the short - exposure otf
並介紹了強激光產生熱暈的理論模型及其物理特性機理,重點介紹湍流大氣的otf和psf ,以三種屏系統為例,得到湍流大氣的理想近似模型,特別是短曝光otf 。For this regime, the heat transfer is usually predicted by the linear interpolation or extrapolation of the results of turbulent and / or laminar regimes, associated with great uncertainty in the evaluation of the performance of heat transfer
現階段人們在實際計算中,往往採用線性內插法或延伸湍流區和層流區傳熱曲線的方法,從而使結果存在很大的不確定性。Secondly, the relation between nusselt number and the local time - averaged velocity and temperature fields of turbulent convection was theoretically induced, which expands the field - coordinated enhancement principle to turbulent convective heat transfer
然後,在理論上導出了紊流對流換熱的整體換熱性能與局域時均速度場和時均溫度場的一般關系式,將對流換熱的場協同強化原則擴展至湍流換熱。Several feasible boundary conditions of thermal environment computations are provided. numerical simulation of thermal environment in that residential district is carried out depending on theoretical studies, wind environment simulations and thermal environment testing mentioned above. distributions of wind velocity, pressure, turbulence and temperature in two different periods are investigated and analyzed, and feasibility of thermal environment numerical simulation is proved by comparison of temperature and velocity values between testing and simulation in some tested spots
提出幾種可行的熱計算邊界條件,在上述基礎理論研究、風環境模擬計算、熱環境測試等基礎之上對住宅小區熱環境進行了數值模擬,分析了兩種時段內風場、壓力場、湍流場及熱場分佈,並比較了部分地點溫度和風速測試值與計算結果的差異,論證了熱環境數值模擬的可行性。His pioneering work on the statistical behavior of individual thermal plumes led to the discovery that active and passive scalars share statistically similar features, which have been praised by his peers as " important to the field of turbulence in fluids " and " shed an original light on rayleigh - benard convection problem "
他在研究單個熱羽流的統計行為方面進行了開創性的工作,並發現主動標度量和被動標度量具有相似的統計性質。此成果被同行譽為對湍流領域的重要貢獻以及對瑞利-伯納德湍流對流做出了原創性的貢獻。To prove the accuracy of the mach number, and the parameter homogeneity of the design nozzle " s exit, cfd calculate has carried on the design results. under the condition of supersonic and hypersonic flow, and a certain range of temperature, and mach number, the conclusion of the influence of specific heat to nozzle design is drawn
為了驗證所設計的噴管出口馬赫數的大小和噴管出口流場的均勻性,採用nnd格式和b l湍流模型求解雷諾平均n - s方程,對設計結果進行了cfd驗算,得出了在一定溫度范圍內,超音速、高超聲速流動的條件下,不同馬赫數范圍內變比熱容對噴管型面和噴管出口馬赫數的影響。The numerical analysis indicates that that the multi - longitudinal vortex flow in tubes can markedly enhance both the laminar and turbulent heat transfer with less additional increase of flow resistance
結果表明,管內多縱向渦對層流和湍流換熱的強化效果顯著而流阻增加較少,具有優良的綜合強化換熱性能。Effect of smoke scren wobble on ir imaging guided missile performation
煙幕的湍流效應對熱成像制導導彈性能的影響Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing
該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點,發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下,視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率,所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法,用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度,經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明,用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。First, in the field of atmospheric dynamics the developments in dynamics of diabatic waves and low - frequency waves, the dispersive effects of turbulence and nonlinear atmospheric waves are re - viewed
在大氣動力學領域,主要介紹了非絕熱波和大氣低頻動力學、湍流的頻散效應和大氣非線性波動等方向的研究進展。分享友人