湍流化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúhuà]
湍流化
英文
turbulization-
In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking
在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。We make the best use of foreign advanced technology to meet the requirements of different units and the demand of users to its limit. for instance, turbo - sorp technique, wet limestone - gypsum fgd, sda, scr flue gas denitration technique
例如：環湍流吸收turbo - sorp技術濕式石灰石石膏法煙氣脫硫技術霧乾燥法sda選擇性催化還原scr煙氣脫硝技術等，最大限度地滿足了不同機組不同用戶的需要。Results show when velocity of flow remains unchanged in the onflow area and openness of the tube is changed, then resistance coefficient changes obviously
實驗結果表明：在湍流區域內流速（量）不變時，改變管件開度，阻力系數變化較顯著；改變流量，管件開度不變時，變化不大。Meso - scale model ; turbulence parameterization ; turbulence kinematic energy
中尺度模式湍流參數化能量閉合The non - local turbulence parameterization, i. e., transilient theory was used in the host model mm4 to simulate the turbulent activities of the atmosphere
在中尺度區域模式mm4的基礎上對其中的湍流參數化方法作了改進，嘗試用非局地閉合方法代替局地It adopts reynolds time - average n - s equation and k - ? turbulence model to calculate the inner 3 - d viscid turbulence flow of centrifugal pump. in the unstructured grid, the governing equations are discretized with finite volume method based on finite element method. then the pressure correction method is used to carry out numerical calculation
而後採用基於雷諾時均n - s方程與標準-湍流模型來求解離心泵葉輪內三維粘性紊流，在非結構化網格中，採用基於有限元的有限體積法對方程進行離散，用壓力校正法進行數值求解。Without spinning or attack angle, the three dimensional interaction flowfield over projectile with lateral jets is numerically simulated successfully, and unified interaction flowfield with lateral jets and base bleed is also calculated
在無旋轉、無攻角條件下完成了彈丸側噴三維干擾湍流流場數值模擬，並完成了彈丸底噴流-側噴流共同干擾流場的一體化計算。It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency
對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究，實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中，並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此，通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。In the third chapter of this dissertation, based on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen and the combustion characteristics of hydrogen, the quasi - dimension combustion calculation model of hydrogen ? fueled engine is set up through analyzing the characteristics of turbulence flame and chemical reaction kinetic of hydrogen ? air mixture. the model includes the dual ? area thermodynamics sub - model, quasi - dimensional turbulent entrainment combustion sub ? model, turbulence flame promulgating sub ? model, hydrogen - air mixture chemical kinetic sub - model and loss of heat transfer sub - model and so on
本文從氫燃料的物化特性和燃燒特徵著手，通過分析氫空氣混合氣燃燒的湍流火焰結構和燃燒化學反應動力學，基於雙區燃燒模型，建立了包括雙區熱力學、準維湍流卷吸燃燒、湍流火焰傳播速度、氫空氣混合氣燃燒化學反應動力學以及傳熱損失等模塊的燃燒模型，並給出了相應的計算方法。As to the simulation, three - dimensional n - s equations and two - phase flow model, in which the liquid toluene spray as discrete particles was considered, were employed to describe the turbulent combustion processes in the combustion chamber. the mass and energy transfer between the two phases were calculated by the droplet evaporation model, and the arrehnius model was used to obtain the gas chemical reaction rate. the details of 3d flow field, the distributions of temperature and compounds were obtained by solving the equations
數值模擬方面，應用三維湍流n - s方程以及顆粒軌道模型描述了激光器燃燒室內部的噴霧兩相燃燒流動過程，兩相之間的質量、能量交換由液滴蒸發模型計算，氣相化學反應速率由arrhnius公式計算，通過耦合求解氣液兩相模型方程，模擬了燃燒室三維流場，得到了燃燒室內的溫度和組分濃度分佈。Flamelet modeling of turbulent non - premixed flame based on detailed chemical reaction mechanisms
採用考慮詳細化學反應機理的火焰面模型模擬湍流擴散火焰Restoring turbulence - degraded images based on estimation of turbulence point spread function values
基於估計點擴展函數值的湍流退化圖像復原When the plane was heated, observation showed that the shape factor increased from 1. 5 to 2. 6 ; the mean velocity profile departed from the law of the wall ; the inertial subrange in the energy spectra curves disappeared ; the intermittent phenomenon occurred
發現在加熱的情況下，邊界層的形狀因子由1 . 5上升至2 . 6時均速度廓線中的平衡湍流層消失以及速度能譜中慣性子區消失等變化。The instability in the natural convection boundary layer initiates with the buoyancy eigenmode and develops into non - linear stage with the turbulization of the buoyancy eigenmode. in the mean time, the invisid eigenmode at the inflexion point appears and begins to increase at the outer layer. experimental results show that the turbulent layer near the maximum velocity point can be detected while the reformed grashof number
自然對流邊界層的穩定性由浮力振型失穩開始，並隨著浮力振型的湍流化進入非線性階段，與此同時，無粘性振型在外層開始失穩。實驗結果表明，修正格拉斯霍夫數grashofIn this thesis, adopting compressible navier - stokes equations and compressible k - - e turbulence double model, studied 2d viscous flow field in wet turbine ' s separate - stage. coordinate transformation is made for the navier - stokes equations by using body fitted coordinate system, moreover, the flow field in 2d cascade is calculated by using the well - established simple method
本文採用可壓縮氣體的n - s方程，並採用可壓縮的-湍流雙方程模型，研究了飽和汽輪機分離級內二維粘性葉柵流場，採用貼體坐標系對n - s方程進行了坐標變化，並利用成熟的simple演算法對二維葉柵內的流場進行了計算。To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。Subsequently the reduced mechanism is used for three - dimensional numerical calculation in the flow solver technology of star - cd. 2. different from the one - step irreversible reaction, a multi - step reaction combined time scale model is developed to the solve combustion - turbulence interaction firstly
2考慮化學反應和湍流的相互作用，建立了有別于普遍採用的基於單步不可逆反應的混合湍流反應（時間）速率模型的新模型，即多步反應混合湍流反應（時間）速率模型。Both tidal mixing and wind stirring can weaken the vertical stratification induced by freshwater buoyancy, but different mechanisms dominate such a process : tidal mixing is accomplished through the upward dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy whereas wind stirring is in the opposite direction
盡管潮汐混合和風的攪動作用均能削弱河流沖淡水浮力引起的垂直層化現象，但是其控制機制有所不同：潮汐混合是通過湍流動能自下向上的耗散來完成的，風攪動的方向恰好相反。Secondly, the relation between nusselt number and the local time - averaged velocity and temperature fields of turbulent convection was theoretically induced, which expands the field - coordinated enhancement principle to turbulent convective heat transfer
然後，在理論上導出了紊流對流換熱的整體換熱性能與局域時均速度場和時均溫度場的一般關系式，將對流換熱的場協同強化原則擴展至湍流換熱。分享友人