湍流度測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liúdùcèliáng]
湍流度測量 英文
turbulence measurement
  • 湍 : [書面語]Ⅰ形容詞（湍急） rapid; rushing; torrential; swiftⅡ名詞（急流的水） rapids; rushing waters
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 湍流 : 1 （急流） swift current; rushing waters; torrent; rapids 2 [物理學] turbulent flow; turbulence; ...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Experimental study of measurement for dissipation rate scaling exponent in heated wall turbulence

    壁面加熱湍流耗散率標度指數測量的實驗研究
  2. Using the system designed in this thesis work, flow field calibration of the wind tunnel is accomplished, which covers dynamic pressure drop coefficient, dynamic pressure time stability, axial static pressure gradient, boundary layer, and degree of turbulence, etc. boundary layer measuring principle and method are especially described in detail, the relationship between boundary layer thickness, wind speed setting, and the depth of the experimental section is summarized, and finally the calibration data for th e model center zone under specific wind speed are given

    然後利用本文設計的系統完成了落差系數、動壓時間穩定姓、軸向靜壓梯度、邊界層及湍流度等內容的流場校測。特別對邊界層測量的原理及方法做了較詳盡的敘述，總結出邊界層厚度與設定風速、實驗段深度的關系，然後給出模型中心區一定風速下校正數值。
  3. The distributions of velocity vector, vorticity. turbulent kinetic energy and some other detailed flow information in the field are obtained. the influence of electric field on the flow field is discussed and gives a deep insight on it

    3 、首次採用piv技術對荷電噴霧射流流場進行了測量，獲得了整個流場的瞬時速度、湍能、渦量等信息分布圖，研究了流場特性隨充電電壓的變化情況。
  4. For the first time the complex separated flow in the aft - end zone was measured using pdpa technology. the whole mean and fluctuating flow field were obtained

    利用pdpa測速技術首次對燃燒室尾部的復雜分離流動進行了測量，獲得了完整的時均速度和湍流脈動定量數據。
  5. Measurement of turbulent boundary layer over the grooved - surface

    小尺度溝槽面邊界層湍流參數的測量
  6. At first, the author analyzed some chief factors such as light beam drift and atmospheric turbulence that affect the precision of the laser collimation in brief. then, the author studied the plan of the laser collimation generating nondiffracting beam and automatic level system with high precision. at last, the author completed the measurement of the straightness guideway by using ccd ( charge coupled device ) as the receiver and computer imaging processing

    文章首先簡要地分析了激光自身漂移、大氣湍流等影響激光準直精度的主要因素，然後對系統的激光準直方案進行論證，並確定了無衍射光束的生成方案、高精度自動安平系統的結構方案，最後以ccd為接收器件，通過計算機圖像處理，完成對軌道直線性的測量。
  7. Due to the advantages such as short response time, easy operation, and convenient to comprehend the wavefront modes, the hartmann wavefront sensor ( h - wfs ) is widely utilized nowadays in real - time adaptive optics system, turbulence statistical characterization, optical components test, light quality evaluation, laser atmosphere communication, the wavefront correction of ultrahigh power laser pulses, as well as human eye aberrations measurement. the detection accuracy is important to the performance of the whole optical system. considerable efforts have been performed in the investigation of h - wfs wavefront detection techniques in past years

    哈特曼波前傳感器具有實時探測，易操作，可以直觀顯示波前畸變分佈等優點，被廣泛地用作自適應光學系統的波前信息探測和波前畸變補償，大氣湍流統計特性表徵，光學元件檢測，光束質量評價，超強激光脈沖波前整形，激光大氣通信以及人眼象差測量等各個領域之中，其探測精度的高低對整個光學系統的工作性能有著極其重要的影響。
  8. Based on prandtl ' s momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub - layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non - newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to karman ' s three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non - newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate

    摘要以普蘭德動量傳遞理論為基礎，按照卡門的三層模型，通過室內模擬環道用0號柴油及加入減阻劑在圓管內的流動參數的測定，計算了非牛頓型流體管內湍流邊界層的層流內層、過渡層、湍流中心的渦流粘度，渦流粘度與運動粘度比、總應力隨相對位置的變化等定量參數，探討了高分子減阻劑對非牛頓流體流動特性的影響，對湍流減阻現象的機理與增大減阻率的條件進行了定量分析。
  9. The numerical results show that the flow - field structures and main features of the compressible mixing layer including the distribution of mean velocity, turbulent fluctuation intensities, reynolds stress and growth rates agree well with experimental and other numerical results

    計算出的流場結構和主要的流動特徵包括平均速度、湍流脈動強度和雷諾應力的分佈以及混合層擴張率都同實驗測量和其他時間發展數值模擬結果符合得很好。
  10. Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications

    採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果，並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明，較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低，模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小，邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時，模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好，表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。
  11. Remote sensing techniques have demonstrated their potential for measurements of soil temperature, vegetation canopy and so on. however, what is very difficult that uses reasonably both remote sensing data and ground data in calculating the energy, mass. radiation and momentum exchanges at land - atmosphere interactions, let alone apply in practical works

    但是，如何將遙感觀測資料和常規資料結合起來研究輻射傳輸、湍流交換以及地表水的通量等局地尺度特徵量是一難題，很多學者都已做了大量的工作，取得了相當鼓舞人心的結果，真正能實際應用的成果卻很少。
  12. Large eddy simulation ( les ), as a newly developed method for turbulent airflow simulation, has not only the advantage of smaller calculation effort but also achieve very high accuracy in most cases. at the same time the solution reserves the random characters of the flow field, which fits better with actual measurement than rans does, and therefore, les is showing its great superiority and powerful vitality

    大渦模擬（ les ）作為一種新興的湍流運動數值模擬工具，不但計算量小於直接模擬且很多情況下達到了很高的精度要求，同時還保持了流動的隨機性特點，比rans預測結果更加符合實際情況，所以正顯現出巨大的優越性和強大的生命力。
  13. Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing

    該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。
  14. For the needs of researching a useful dial system, in this thesis, we studied a vast chinese and english literature and discussed the principle of dial system in detail. we analyzed the factor of influencing the accuracy and sensitivity of measurements, in special, discussed the influence of atmospheric turbulence and laser speckle

    為研製出有實用價值的dial系統，本文在參考大量國內外文獻的基礎上，對系統原理以及影響系統測量精度和靈敏度的各種因素進行了詳細討論，並且著重分析了大氣湍流和目標斑紋這兩個最重要因素對高脈沖能量的co2dial系統測量靈敏度的影響。
  15. Measurement and analysis of temperature power spectrum scaling exponent in non - kolmogorov turbulent atmosphere

    大氣湍流溫度譜標度指數的測量與分析
  16. A numerical study has been carried out to predict mass flow rate, temperature field and velocity field for different models and configurations of solar chimney under steady - state conditions, k - e turbulence models and wall function methods were used

    本文使用-湍流模型結合壁面函數法，對穩態條件下，不同模型、不同結構尺寸的太陽能煙囪的通風量、溫度場和速度場進行預測。
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