湍流能 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúnéng]
湍流能
英文
turbulence energy-
Cosmologists are debating the possibility that turbulence causes galaxies to form.
宇宙學家正在爭論湍流導致星系誕生的可能性。A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )
採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。Besides local aerodrome forecast, the aviation weather forecaster prepares forecast charts of significant weather enroute. the charts show significant weather which may affect the relevant flight routes in the next 12 hours or so, such as thunder storms, typhoons and clear air turbulence
除提供本地的機場天氣預報外，天氣預報員並繪制航路上重要天氣預報圖，顯示十二小時后可能影響飛行航路地區之重要天氣，例如雷暴、臺風及晴空湍流等。Frequency - wavenumber energy spectra in isotropic turbulence
均勻各向同性湍流的頻率波數能量譜Changes in the gain could occur if the length of the maser changed because of turbulent gas motions.
氣體的湍流運動使微波激射區的長度改變時，增益就可能發生改變。The water onflow can be made by the direction changing and rib like spirals guide, it can strength the ability of heat absorption
水在特殊結構內的改向和模肋式螺旋導向促成水的湍流，加大了吸收熱量的能力。I could see suspicious ripples at the upper end of the reach.
在那段河道的上游，我能看到令人生疑的小湍流。Meso - scale model ; turbulence parameterization ; turbulence kinematic energy
中尺度模式湍流參數化能量閉合A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。It is showed that numerical calculation could give the same position of separation line with the cold gas simulation. however, numerical simulation result is of a little deferent from cold gas simulation in some details, such as recirculation velocity and turbulent intensity. the main problem of numerical simulation is that the turbulent model is not perfect, and the computational grid is not precise enough
利用實驗結果對數值模擬的準確性作了檢驗和評價，結果表明數值模擬能給出與實驗結果一致的分離線位置，但在某些流動細節上還有差別，如迴流速度大小和湍流度等，數值模擬中存在的主要問題是湍流模型不夠完善和網格生成不夠精細。Estimation of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in channel flow by piv
數據估算槽道內湍流動能耗散率As to the simulation, three - dimensional n - s equations and two - phase flow model, in which the liquid toluene spray as discrete particles was considered, were employed to describe the turbulent combustion processes in the combustion chamber. the mass and energy transfer between the two phases were calculated by the droplet evaporation model, and the arrehnius model was used to obtain the gas chemical reaction rate. the details of 3d flow field, the distributions of temperature and compounds were obtained by solving the equations
數值模擬方面，應用三維湍流n - s方程以及顆粒軌道模型描述了激光器燃燒室內部的噴霧兩相燃燒流動過程，兩相之間的質量、能量交換由液滴蒸發模型計算，氣相化學反應速率由arrhnius公式計算，通過耦合求解氣液兩相模型方程，模擬了燃燒室三維流場，得到了燃燒室內的溫度和組分濃度分佈。Philosopher hannah arendt believes that the only power that can stop the stream of painful memories is the “ faculty of forgiving ”
哲學家漢娜?阿倫特堅信：能夠阻斷痛苦記憶之湍流的唯一力量是「寬恕之力」 。When the plane was heated, observation showed that the shape factor increased from 1. 5 to 2. 6 ; the mean velocity profile departed from the law of the wall ; the inertial subrange in the energy spectra curves disappeared ; the intermittent phenomenon occurred
發現在加熱的情況下，邊界層的形狀因子由1 . 5上升至2 . 6時均速度廓線中的平衡湍流層消失以及速度能譜中慣性子區消失等變化。With piv technology, the flow field was measured to judge the performance of pump sump. by analyzing the pictures of velocity, streamline, turbulent kinetic energy and vorticity, we found that the turbulence was bigger while the ratio of the runoff increased. and the vortices always appeared in the field where the runoff was small
通過piv試驗，測量了封閉式水泵吸水室內部的流場，以研究該水泵吸水室的性能； （ 2 ）通過分析流速圖、流線圖、湍動能圖和渦量圖，發現了流量比越大，湍動越大，漩渦總是出現在流量較小的一側。The saffman force does not affect the axial velocity of the flow, while it change the concentration of the particle. the gas - particle two - phase flows in the present of temperature were also numerical simulation
討論了絕熱、有溫差和添加熱泳力三種情況下的兩相流場，分析了溫度梯度、湍動能、軸向速度和顆粒濃度的變化。Under considering the impact of bubbles on the turbulence, the k - ? model modified with the presence of microbubbles is employed, postulating the turbulent kinetic energy k and the dissipation rate ? are the properties of continuous phase
考慮到氣泡對湍流的作用，本文採用了經過氣泡修正的k -湍流模型，並假定湍動能k及其耗散率是連續相的屬性。Advances in studies of characteristics of turbulent kinetic budget in atmospheric boundary layer
大氣邊界層湍流能量交換特徵研究進展In this paper, we have discussed the influences of supply air temperature, supply air quantity, supply air turbulence, as well as mixing ratio of supply unit. all of above parameters are important for the extension of the adjacent zone. consideration of all the parameters is essential for a good system design which can ensure the advantage of displacement ventilation
本文研究了各種送風參數對鄰接區的大小的影響，結果表明：送風溫差、送風量、送風湍流度以及送風口的摻混量等因素對其都有重要影響，在設計時必須仔細平衡這些因素，確定合適的送風口和送風參數，才能使設計更加合理，充分發揮出置換通風系統的優勢。Both tidal mixing and wind stirring can weaken the vertical stratification induced by freshwater buoyancy, but different mechanisms dominate such a process : tidal mixing is accomplished through the upward dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy whereas wind stirring is in the opposite direction
盡管潮汐混合和風的攪動作用均能削弱河流沖淡水浮力引起的垂直層化現象，但是其控制機制有所不同：潮汐混合是通過湍流動能自下向上的耗散來完成的，風攪動的方向恰好相反。分享友人