湍潮 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cháo]
湍潮
英文
overfall-
In the second place, the ebb was now making - a strong rippling current running westward through the basin, and then south ard and seaward down the straits by which we had entered in the morning
其次，現在正值退潮一道泛著細浪的湍流經過海灣向西流去，然後再穿過我們早晨通過的那個海峽，向南匯入大海。Both tidal mixing and wind stirring can weaken the vertical stratification induced by freshwater buoyancy, but different mechanisms dominate such a process : tidal mixing is accomplished through the upward dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy whereas wind stirring is in the opposite direction
盡管潮汐混合和風的攪動作用均能削弱河流沖淡水浮力引起的垂直層化現象，但是其控制機制有所不同：潮汐混合是通過湍流動能自下向上的耗散來完成的，風攪動的方向恰好相反。Internal waves are a kind of bridge relating the diapycnal mechanical mixing to external sources of mechanical energy : first, internal waves are driven by wind stress and barotropic tide so that large amount of mechanical energy are transported to abyssal ocean with propagation of internal waves ; second, the mechanical energy can directly be cascaded to mixing through instability and breaking of internal waves
內波是外界提供的機械能與混合之間聯系的橋梁之一，一方面風和潮汐通過激發內波，將能量向深海和大洋內區傳遞，另一方面，內波的不穩定和破碎直接將機械能串級到小尺度湍流混合中去。開展傾斜地形上內波的傳播以及內潮的產生等方面的研究對海洋混合過程的參數化以及混合對大洋環流的影響等方面的研究具有重要的科學意義。The three - dimensional ocean mode, pom, which contains an imbedded second moment turbulence closure sub - model could simulate well the tides in the study region
湍封閉的三維全流動力模式pom可以較理想地模擬渤黃東海的潮波。The ocean circulation is controlled by diapycnal mixing which consists of mechanical mixing and convective mixing. the intensity of mechanical mixing depends on the amount of mechanical energy offered by external processes, among which wind stress and tidal generation force are major sources
海洋中的湍混合包括機械混合和對流混合，混合的強弱是控制大洋環流的重要因素，其中機械混合的強弱取決于外界機械能的供給，風和潮汐是重要的機械能之源。分享友人