準線性系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǔnxiànxìngxìtǒng]
準線性系統 英文
quasi linear system
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 線性 : [數學] [物理學] linear; linearity線性代數 linear algebra; 線性方程 linear equation; 線性規劃 line...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. This thesis tries to update the cmdsr system to achieve the characters below : real - time, better robust, higher recognition rate, non - special - man. considering the disadvantages of traditional improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement, this thesis proposes the theory of fuzzy spectrum subtraction based on the fuzzy theory and improved spectrum subtraction speech enhancement ; as for the difficulties of detecting the endpoint of speech signal, the thesis gives the table of initial and the improved parameters, with which we can confirm the endpoints of mandarin digit speech ; the thesis puts forward two - level digit real - time speech recognition system, the first level is based on discrete hidden markov model which is linear predictive coding cepstrum ( lpcc ) and difference linear predictive coding cepstrum ( dlpcc ), the second level is based on formant parameters ; as for the realization of hardware, the thesis depicts the realization of every part of cmdsr based on the tms320vc5402 in detail ; as for the development of software, the thesis gives the software design flow chart of cmdsr, simulates the basic theory with matlab language and gives the simulation results

    針對傳統的「改進譜相減法語音增強」參數設定單一、環境適應能力差的缺點，提出了一種利用模糊理論和「改進的譜相減法」結合的「模糊譜相減法語音增強」 ;針對語音信號端點檢測困難的特點，通過matlab模擬試驗，給出了能夠準確確定數碼語音端點的初始和改進參數表;提出了利用基於線性預測編碼倒譜參數和差分線性預測編碼倒譜參數相結合的離散隱含馬爾可夫模型進行第一級識別、利用共振峰參數進行第二級識別的兩級漢語數碼語音識別系統，在保證系統實時性的同時，實現連接漢語數碼語音識別系統識別率的提高;在硬體實現上，詳細闡述了基於tms320vc5402的連接漢語數碼語音識別系統各部分硬體設計;在軟體開發上，給出了連接漢語數碼語音識別的軟體設計各部分的流程圖，並對各部分進行了matlab模擬，並給出了模擬結果。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. It is shown by analyzing large test data that the empirical formula presented in the paper has higher linearly dependent coefficient, lower average relative error and relative standard deviation compared with the traditional empirical formula of orthoscopic and power function

    試驗數據表明，本文提出的經驗公式比傳統的直線式和冪函數式經驗公式的線性相關系數更高，且平均相對誤差和相對標準差都低。
  5. Two different kinds of approximate theories for analyzing colored noise are employed in the nonlinear system. then effects of the colored nature of the noise on the statistical properties of the laser system, the stochastic resonance of bistable system, and the steady - state probability current of quasi - periodic system are investigated

    本文主要通過兩種不同的色噪聲近似理論，分析了非線性系統噪聲的有色性對激光系統的統計性質、準周期性系統的定態幾率流和雙穩系統中的隨機共振現象的影響。
  6. Series full - auto pipe expander with drawing device and program interface is used with extruding machine. it is also used solitarily, while expanding pipes, the machine adopts translation, the action is steady and corret, it does not damage pipe materical, the machine adoptes double - infrared heating oven type, each oven is equipped with heating cire, the shaping method adopts expanding - end shaping, the size of pipe mouth is correct. on its panel, there is a transfer swith of expanding solvent type pipe socket ( straigh port ) and expanding sealloop type pipe socket ( rport ). the choice of expanding pipe type is very convenient, the technologocal adaptability is strong, its main electric control elements are all imported. the syetem charecteristics are steady and reliable

    配有與主機配套的接料牽引裝置和相應的程序介面，既能與擠管主機聯線使用，又可以作單機使用；擴管時管材的移動均採用平移方式，動作平穩準確而且不易損傷管材；這種機型採用紅外線加熱方式且為雙加熱爐型，每個加熱爐都配有中心加熱爐芯；成型方式均採用擴管頭定型方式，管口成型尺寸準確；該機型在控制面板上設有擴溶劑型承介面（直口）和擴彈性密封圈型承介面（ r口）的轉換開關，擴管方式選擇十分方便，工藝適應性強；主要的電器控制元件均採用進口元件，系統性能穩定可靠。
  7. As a result of the heightening of mechanical operation speed and the application of new materials and new structures, the nonlinear dynamic behavior in rotating machines is becoming increasingly outstanding and important. nonlinear dynamic phenomena in rotating machines cant be described, explained and predicted by rotordynamics based on linear system theory. along with the deepening and permeating of nonlinear scientific research, the nonlinear vibration of rotor systems has become an attractive field in recent years. from a point of view to set up the distinct corresponding relations between vibration states and failures of rotating machines, main advances in the research of rotor nonlinear vibration are summarized, and typical nonlinear dynamic phenomena and their forming mechanism are also summed up in the paper. the aim of the paper is to enrich the diagnostic knowledge base of rotating machines. 55refs

    由於機械運轉速度的不斷提高和新型材料、新型結構的推廣應用，旋轉機械的非線性動力學行為日顯突出和重要.基於線性系統原理的轉子動力學理論與方法難以對實踐中出現的豐富的非線性動力學現象作出準確的描述、闡釋和預測.近年來，隨著非線性科學研究的深入和滲透，轉子系統非線性振動已成為應用力學和機械工程領域的研究熱點之一.從有利於建立旋轉機械振動狀態集與故障集之間的映射關系出發，綜述了近年來轉子系統非線性振動研究的主要進展，總結了轉子系統中出現的典型非線性動力現象及其產生機理，目的在於豐富旋轉機械故障診斷知識庫.參55
  8. When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system

    在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。
  9. By making algebraically equivalent transformation for the standard centering equation xs = e, we obtain a new system of perturbed k - k - t equations and, for specific power transformation, recover the newton equations that are recently used by j. m. peng et al to show a lower polynomial complexity bound for large - update algorithm

    前述的兩種方法是針對擾動k一k一t系統進行的，而本文的另一種方法是採用ncp函數，直接將標準線性規劃k一k一t條件化為一個不含內點約束的等價方程組，以此改造標準攝動方程組。
  10. In chapter 3, the selection of the nni model, input signal and error rule are discussed. then the nni of the nonlinear system is studied. the static and the dynamic problem are clarified separately, and two examples are presented correspondingly

    第三章首先對神經網路的辨識模型的選擇、輸入信號的選擇以及誤差準則的選擇進行討論，然後對非線性系統的神經網路辨識模擬進行研究，將其中的靜態問題和動態問題分開進行論述，最後針對靜態問題和動態問題給出相應的實例模擬。
  11. 2 ) by analyzing the information and conditional information description mechanism of system states, the problem of stochastic model reduction is investigated based on state aggregation. the information loss and conditional information loss between the full - and reduced - order models are measured by entropy, while the independence and conditional independence within me components of aggregated state are measured by kullback - leibler information distance. several model reduction methods for stable and unstable linear systems are derived by employing two criteria to get aggregation matrices : the minimal information loss and the maximal independence

    2 ）分析了隨機系統狀態空間模型中的信息和條件信息描述機制，以shannon熵為手段描述線性系統模型降階過程中的信息和條件信息損失，以kullback - leibler信息作為衡量降階模型狀態向量各分量之間統計獨立性的測度，針對穩定和不穩定系統研究基於狀態集聚的模型降階問題：分別運用最小信息損失準則和最大獨立性原則，得出幾種狀態集聚的信息論方法，並討論降階模型的性質、階次的確定、系統噪聲分佈特性等問題。
  12. The traditional pid control and all sorts of intelligent control have their advantages and defects. thinking of the hydraulic turbine governor system is a time mutative, fast unlinearity system, it is necessary to improve its feature and reliability with intelligent control system. therefore, a hydraulic turbine regulator based on nine - point controller is made in this paper

    傳統的pid控制無法解決穩定性、準確性、快速性的矛盾，考慮到水輪機調節系統是一個時變、快速的非線性系統，通過智能控制技術來改善其性能和穩定性是非常必要的，所以提出了一種基於九點控制策略的水輪機調節系統。
  13. Few papers are concerned with system ' s dynamic performance. on one hand, it is difficult to study a nonlinear system, on the other hand, the methods in many papers may be somewhat conservative. for example, when popov rule is applied to this kind of system, it is actually a problem of absolute stabilization which results in the conservative

    這一方面是由於研究非線性系統本身具有難度，另一方面也由於以往許多研究方法具有一定的保守性，如利用popov準則來研究此類系統時，實際上處理的是扇形非線性系統的絕對穩定性控制問題，所以用此類方法處理飽和這種特定的非線性特性時，不可避免地帶來了保守性。
  14. This paper puts emphasis on dynamic simulation based on switched reluctance drivers ' s ( srd ' s ) nonlinear model, and study of fuzzy control for srd. based on switched reluctance motor ' s linear, nonlinear model, the dynamic simulation model of srd ' s is built respectively. the phase current, phase torque, total torque and speed of srm in current chopping control ( ccc ) and angular position control ( apc ) are calculated respectively with this simulation

    本文在分析sr電機線性、準線性、非線性模型的基礎上建立了四相（ 8 / 6極） sr電機調速系統（ srd ）動態線性、非線性模擬模型，分別對電流斬波控制方式（ ccc ）與角度位置控制方式（ apc ）下sr電機相電流、一相轉矩、合成轉矩及角速度進行了模擬。
  15. However, the existing algorithms are almost based on the standard perturbed system, namely the k - k - t system of logarithmic barrier problem for standard linear programming

    但現有的演算法幾乎都是基於標準攝動方程組，即標準線性規劃對數障礙問題的卜k - t系統，建立起來的。
  16. Besides, the converters have unmodeled dynamics. so the traditional controller for hvdc based on the classical control theory can not meet the requirements in practice. although, pi controllers are widely used in the hvdc systems, they have high sensitive responses to random disturbances, low robust performance, and can not solve some problems in power systems, such as unmodeled dynamics, nonlinear uncertainties

    直流輸電線路中的換流器具有很強的非線性，系統的運行工況隨時都會發生改變，系統擾動發生的地點、類型及嚴重程度具有隨機性；此外，換流器還含有未建模動態部分，這些因素使得基於直流輸電系統準靜態模型的常規控制器設計方法常常不能很好地滿足系統的實際要求。
  17. Form these relations and the norm form for affine nonlinear systems, it gained the weak regular norm form for general nonlinear systems, which can simplify some problems such as output track

    通過這些聯系，並利用仿射非線性系統的已有結果得到了一般非線性系統的弱正則標準形，從而簡化對輸出跟蹤等一些問題的處理。
  18. The appearance, concept and primary genres ( corba com / dcom and java / rmi ) of distributed object technology are discribed in brief, and then core a specification is discussed in detail in this paper. the advantages of corba, such as flexibility, platform - independent and extensibility, are analyzed in depth. these analysises demonstrate that corba is the best scheme to solve the problems such as cross - platform, cross - operation system, cross - language, cross - protocol and cross - edition in distributed systems, and corba is the principal specification to construct a software bus

    然後，對corba標準規范進行著重介紹，並通過對corba的機構靈活性、軟硬體平臺無關性、系統可擴展性等優點的深入分析，論證了corba是目前解決分散式系統開發時所面臨的跨平臺、跨操作系統、跨語言、跨協議、跨版本等一系列問題的優化方案，是構建軟體總線結構的首選標準。
  19. On the one hand, the traffic system has hybrid dynamic property of discrete event and continuous time, high nonlinearity, non - stationary randomness with unknown distribution, fluctuating system parameters according to environmental conditions and people ' s travel demand, and strong - coupling adjacent intersections. therefore, the states of a traffic system are difficult to measure, predict or control. on the other hand, several kinds of control action are taken on the urban traffic system, such as signals at intersections, guiding information and etc. signals are the most commonly used control action

    一方面，從系統動力學角度分析，具有離散事件一連續時間混合動態特性、高度非線性、非平穩未知分佈的隨機性、系統參數經常隨環境條件和人們出行需求發生漂移以及交叉口之間具有強耦合特性等，所以系統狀態難以準確測量、預測和控制；另一方面，交通系統的控製作用有很多種，如信號燈、誘導信息等，信號燈是當前被廣泛應用的主要控製作用。
  20. Quasi linear system

    準線性系統
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