溫和病毒 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wēnhébìngdú]
溫和病毒
英文
moderate virus- 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
- 和 : 和動詞(在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性) mix (powder) with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
- 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 (疾病; 失去健康的狀態) illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
- 毒 : Ⅰ名詞1 (對生物體有害的性質或物質; 毒物) poison; toxin 2 (毒品) drug; narcotics 3 (姓氏) a s...
- 溫和 : 溫和lukewarm; warm
- 病毒 : [醫學] virus; inframicrobe (濾過性)
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In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明,該病毒為rna病毒,對氯仿、乙醚敏感;胰酶試驗中,經37 、 1小時處理的病毒,仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長,並且毒力基本保持不變;耐酸性試驗中,病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時,毒力僅下降一個滴度;耐熱性試驗中,該病毒在恆定溫度50 ,設定不同時間,從5分鐘到150分鐘,毒力均有不同程度下降,其中, 50作用30分鐘,病毒平均滴度下降2個單位; 50 , 60分鐘, cpe消失;恆定時間1小時,設定不同溫度( 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ) ,病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力, cpe消失。生物學試驗,利用實驗室現有條件,選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養,發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感; mdck細胞次之; f81細胞經多次傳代,亦可出現cpe ;而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明,該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。Contamination with viruses occures in experimental green houses and in the open.
在實驗溫室和室外都能發生病毒的污染。The wells of elisa plate were coated with pab ( 100ng / l ) against h3n2, then phage was added to the wells. after incubation, the wells were washed vigorously with tbst to remove nonbinding phage. phage bound to the antibody were eluted with 0. 2mol / l glycine - hcl ( ph2. 2 ) for 10 min at room temperature and neutrialized with 2mol / l tris - hcl ( ph9. 1 )
以抗h3n2流感病毒的多克隆抗體( 100ng l )包被酶標板,加入制備好的肽庫,用tbst洗去非特異結合的噬菌體,加0 . 2mol l甘氨酸-鹽酸( ph2 . 2 ) ,室溫放置10min以洗脫特異結合的噬菌體, 2mol ltris - hcl ( ph9 . 1 )中和后,取2 l噬菌體接種大腸桿菌xl1 - blue菌進行空斑滴定,其餘噬菌體擴增後用于下一輪篩選,共重復3輪淘洗。At temperatures of 71℃, almost all pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and most plant viruses are destroyed.
71的溫度幾乎對所有的病原包括細菌、真菌和大多數植物的病毒都能被殺死。It is certain that has preclinical ; has special clinical show, great majority contagion lifts in the temperature in course of diseases, disease of rash, poisonous blood and liver splenomegaly wait
有一定潛伏期;有非凡的臨床表現,絕大多數傳染病在病程中體溫升高,有皮疹、毒血癥和肝脾腫大等。Two donkeys were injected intravenously with the pd70344v stock and developed acute diseases at 9 day and 12 day after injection, respectively. one animal ( donkey 03008 ) was euthanized due to the severity of the clinical symptoms on day 17 after injection and the other donkey ( 03009 ) died on day 18 after injection. we observed high fever, weigh lost, anorexia, depression, thrombocytopenia and high plasma viremia levels during the courses
兩頭驢(編號03008和03009 )分別在接種后第9天和第14天體溫升高40ac以上,稽留數日,產生急性病毒血癥,其中一頭于發熱後期實施迫殺,另一頭驢在第一次發熱后自然死亡,病原學和病理學檢查判定為急性馬傳貧。Long - term high temperature not only could decrease the resistibility of the body, but also can cause the pollution of the air and waterhead, the scarcity of food, production of the bacillus and virus, sequentially affect distri - bution of the infectious disease
在長期的高溫條件下,不僅會降低身體的抵抗力,而且可以導致空氣和水源的污染、食物的短缺以及細菌、病毒的產生,從而影響傳染病在人群中的分佈。The information generated in current study suggests that the developing influenza ecosystem in southern china region may play an important role in the process of emerging novel influenza viruses, even directly impact the genesis of pandemic influenza strains. materials and methods : fecal, cloacal and tracheal swabs from different types of poultry were collected in live - bird retail markets once a week. they were inoculated into 9 - 11 days embryonated chicken eggs and incubated in 35 for 72 hours
本課題意在: 1 、以pa和cu為代表,探討hgnz亞型流感病毒在這些新形成的小種群中的流行情況; 2 、探討這些小種群中流感病毒的來源:是從其它動物跨種屬傳遞而來,還是本身為流感病毒的天然宿主: 3 、探討這些新形成種群中hgnz亞型流感病毒的進化情況,以及其在整個流感病毒生態體系中的作用;材料和方法:每周採集標本一次,常規處理后,接種於9一n日齡雞胚尿囊腔, 35恆溫培養72小時,收取雞胚尿囊液。Under the low temperature, the in - crease of indoor activity would make the opportunity. the rat will move to resident for the sake of lacking food that benefited the spread of virus between the rat, and cause easily epidemic situation breaking out. the ground temperature was negative correlation to the incidence of endemic typhus
在低溫條件下,人群的室內活動增多,加上室內門戶密閉、通風不暢,容易增加呼吸道傳染病的感染機會;環境溫度過低,野外沒有水和食物可尋,鼠就要向居民區遷移,致使室內鼠密度增高,有利於病毒在鼠間傳播,容易引起人間疫情爆發流行。Standard practice for preservation by freezing, freeze - drying, and low temperature maintenance of bacteria, fungi, protista, viruses, genetic elements, and animal and plant tissues
用冷凍冷凍乾燥和低溫養護法保存細菌真菌原生生物病毒遺傳要素以及動物和植物組織的標準實施規程The effect of meteorological factors on epidemic situation of common infectious diseases hie maximum temperature was positive correlation to the inci - dence of viral hepatitis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, endemic encephalitis b, the temperature was between 29. 0
討論一、氣象因子對傳染病疫情的影響本次研究選取了最高氣溫和最低氣溫兩個極值指標,探討了氣象條件對傳染病發病率的影響。相關分析結果顯示,最高氣溫與病毒性肝炎( p < 0The micro - organisms that produce mycotoxins thrive in warm humid conditions on foods such as corn, peanuts and coconut and if consumed at high levels can trigger serious illness such as hepatitis and meningitis
在溫暖和潮濕情況下,在玉蜀黍,花生和椰子的食物里,產生真菌毒素的微生物上會大肆滋長,而且如果大量食用的話會影起譬如像肝炎和髓膜炎的嚴重疾病。At present, the big - sized family appliances have begun to use ozone to increase the value. the family appliance manufacturer has succeeded in researching and development ozone washing machine, which can release a great deal of ozone bubbles, get rid of dirt, and eliminate peculiar smells when you wash clothes. ozone can also destroy cells walls of bacteria to kill them completely on the dirty clothes
總之,只要您家中有一臺價廉物美身的廚房小幫手(小型多功能5活氧機) ,不僅能對我們每天所用的食物、飲料和居室空氣進行解毒和殺毒,而且還通過活氧泡浴消除多種疑難病癥,真是一機在手,展現多種用途,定會給你創造一個綠色、環保、溫馨、健康的家。Early maturity sweetpepper f1 hybrid, compact plant, high yield, long conical fruit with green and smooth skin, excellent red fruit commodity, single fruit weight between 90 - 150g, better resistant totmv and bacterial wilt, well adapted to cultivation under protection or open field
早熟甜椒f1 ,果實圓錐形(大炮椒) ,嫩果綠色,成熟時紅果鮮艷亮麗;糖和椒紅素含量高,耐貯運,適于脫水加工;果型14 - 16 5 . 3 - 6 . 2厘米,單果重90 - 150克;耐低溫,持續座果能力強,抗病毒病和青枯病;適于雲南、四川、貴州等西南地區北運基地種植。Mr. m answers : " although it is an important method to keep oral hygiene, oral microorganisms and some virus do not only exist on the surface of teeth but also between spaces of teeth and in the whole oral cavity where they collect and multiply
M先生答:刷牙是保持口腔衛生的重要手段,但口腔微生物和一些病毒並不只是粘附在牙表面。牙縫及整個口腔都是微生物和病毒生存繁衍的溫床。By some analysts estimates, 27 billion will change hands via e - commerce in the year 2000, a gigantic leap from the 1 billion garnered in internet business in 1997. mufson is unabashed about the lofty goals he has for deal - a - day
光顧這些地方的多是些低收入者,此刻他們也不考慮舊衣會傳染疾病這一至關重要的問題了,當然也有人認為舊衣經過高溫洗滌和烘乾可以消毒。Prior to the training, the foreign experts visited the wuchuan seed potato breeding center with the trainees from sichuan and gansu, where they visited the detoxicated potato seedling tissue culture laboratory, string sheds and green houses, micro potato breeding base and seed potato warehouse. they also visited the farms to see the occurrence of, and identify the types of pests, as requested by local farmers
在培訓開始之前,來自四川和甘肅的學員與外國專家一起到武川縣馬鈴薯種薯繁育中心參觀,參觀了該中心的馬鈴薯脫毒薯苗組織培養實驗室,網棚和溫室,微型薯繁育基地以及種薯庫,並根據當地的要求,到農民的地里了解了病蟲害的發生狀況,辨識了病蟲害發生的種類。< uk > at temperatures of 71, almost all pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and most plant viruses are destroyed. < / uk >
< uk > 71的溫度幾乎對所有的病原包括細菌、真菌和大多數植物的病毒都能被殺死。 < / uk >The research shows that using temperatures and times of heat application similar to those used in commercial pasteurization of liquid egg products are sufficient in deactivating the h5n1 strain of virus. here
這項研究說明,對食物進行熱處理的時間和溫度如果與商業上用來處理蛋汁的巴氏滅菌類似,就足以滅活流感病毒That ' s because the viruses that cause colds and other respiratory infections thrive at cool temperatures
這是因為引起感冒和其他肺部感染的病毒在低溫下繁殖得更快。分享友人