溫差熱機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēnchārèjī]
溫差熱機 英文
temperature-difference heat engine
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 溫差 : [物理學] difference in temperature; range of temperature
  • 熱機 : [熱學] [物理學] heat engine; heat machine熱機循環 engine cycle
  1. Low temperature difference design is used to increase the exchange area, so shutdown is avoided in the high - temperatuer and high - humidity work environment

    採用低溫差設計，正家換熱面積，更食慾高溫、高濕的工作環境，以避免高溫停機。
  2. With the fuzzy theory and the dew point confined, the system can automatically adjust the surrounding temperature and humidity in the workshop to the set - point, no matter what the outside condition is, such as the change of temperature in winter or summer, in day or night, and the asymmetry of the machine and the pyrotoxin

    研究出適合計算機控制的溫濕度控制模型，通過模糊控制邏輯和露點限制，自動適應冬夏氣候變化、晝夜溫差變化、車間機器分佈和發熱不均等復雜工況。實現多工況多控制狀態的自適應控制，車間主控區溫度1 ，濕度4的控制目標。
  3. But when the wind - speed becomes above 1m / s hereafter, wind - speed increase for the cpu thermal siphon of transmit heat the ability ' s gain result the deceleration. so it is considered perfect when the wind - speed is 1m / s. through this experimentation we found that when the cpu thermal syphon cooling machine used acetone as working fluid, wind - speed 1m / s, cpu chip caloricty 60w, its volumetric heat release rate came to 1. 3 104w / ( m3k )

    通過本次實驗測出所使用的cpu重力熱管散熱器在使用丙酮為工質，風速1m / s ， cpu晶元發熱量為60w時，其體積散熱率達到1 . 3 104w / （ m3k ） ，能保證晶元溫度與環境溫度之差小於40 ，能很好的適應pentium -計算機長期運行的要求。
  4. 4. the thrust measurement device was calibrated, and the accuracy was 2 % fs. at the same time the signal of thrust measurement was input to the computer. e - type chromel - constantan thermocouple was used to measure the temperature of mpt, and the accuracy was 5 % fs. the vacuum measurement was realized by using zdf - 5427m vacuometer, and the accuracy was 3 % fs

    （ 4 ）對推力測量系統進行了標定並實現了計算機採集，推力測量系統最大相對誤差為2 fs ；溫度測量目前還只限於對mpt諧振腔壁溫的測量，使用e型鎳鉻?康銅熱電偶即可較容易實現，其測量精度為5 fs ；真空測量採用zdf - 5427m微機型復合真空計，其由熱偶計和熱陰極電離計復合而成，該真空計測量控制精度為3 fs 。
  5. Aimed at tube curve by sun shining, it analyzes and calculates the instance of curve when tube up and down face have difference in temperature, and discourses upon it influenced degree to cannon firing accuracy. for hot spread asymmetry caused tube curve, it explains it ' s form cause. for irregularly hot stress acting tube curve, it stressfully analyzes effect of body tube wall thickness difference

    重點分析了身管熱彎曲產生機理，針對太陽照射下的身管彎曲，分析計算了身管上下表面存在溫度差時的彎曲情況，論述了其對火炮射擊精度的影響程度；對于散熱不均引起的身管彎曲說明了其形成原因；對于不規則熱應力作用下的身管彎曲重點分析了身管壁厚差的作用。
  6. Finally, we can not use electric power but the engine of bus or subsidiary engine to drive air compressors of bus air conditions. because the change range of turnaround speed of engine is very wide, that brings difficulties in controlling the rate of flow of cold - producing medium. in the control of bus air - conditions, preventing evaporator from freezing to make the air - conditions work with high efficiency and controlling the temperature of railway carriage are the basic tasks in air - condition control

    與一般的建築空調相比，汽車空調的工作環境惡劣，條件差，控制難度要增加很多，主要體現在以下幾個方面：一是車外熱負荷變化大，難以確定控制參數；二是要求空調負荷大，而且要控制空調使其降溫迅速：三，不便於用電力作為動力源，必須用汽車發動機或輔助發動機來帶動壓縮機，當採用汽車發動機作為動力源時，由於汽車的車速變化大，發動機轉速的變化可從600r min到4000r min ，壓縮機轉速與發動機轉速成正比，其轉速變化高達7倍，給空調系統製冷劑流量控制帶來困難。
  7. In the paper, with system energy balance method and heat conductive equations ， on tne basis of short time heat transfer modeling established the long time modeling, considering heat interference in thermal well group. this paper used the finit element method for element division and computer analysis, and provided the operation temperature figure. acquired computation values agreed well with experimental results, the most difference between them was 5. 13 %

    本文採用系統能量平衡結合熱傳導方程，在淺埋套管式換熱器短期傳熱模型基礎上建立了長期傳熱模型，並考慮了管群熱干擾對模型的影響。並運用有限單元法軟體編程進行離散和計算機分析，得出模擬溫度場，其模擬值與實測的均值基本相符，兩者最大誤差小於5 . 13 % ，表明該模型具有一定的合理性和實用意義。
  8. The system follows carnot cycle principle. driven by electricity, its working substance absorbs the latent heat in the air or other low - temperature heat source, and waste heat let out of living or industry, compresses it to heat by compressor, exchange, exchange heat with water to higher the water temperature ( 55 warm ). it a new water heating apparatus, used in home heating, and influenced by environment runoff and the heat exchang of working substance. this system is more used in southem china

    根據逆卡諾循環原理，採用電能驅動，通過工質吸收空氣中或其他低溫熱源中無法被利用的太陽能潛熱、生活及工業排放的廢熱，通過壓縮機壓縮升溫，再與水換熱，使水溫升高，獲得（ 55 ）熱水，是一種新型的熱水製造設備，應用於家庭和熱水系統，受到環境溫差和工質換熱的影響，熱泵熱水器/熱水系統更多適合南方地區應用。
  9. Using the dynamic mechanical analyzer ( dma ), pdms / pma ipn was investigated at temperature of 5 - 180 c. the initiator, the component ratio, the type of pdms and the filler effected the damping properties. the result showed that the damping ability varied with the parameter and there was an optimal value. the excellent damping material in the papers was ipn, where tan man was 0. 735, and the damping functional temperature ranged with tan 8 > 0. 3 was 46 c. the micro - morphology and structure of pdms / pma ipn were characterized by two kinds of sem

    高分子阻尼材料的有效阻尼功能區是在ipn材料的t _ g區間內，而研究常溫條件下的阻尼性能更具有重要應用價值，運用動態熱機械分析（ dma ）儀對ipn阻尼材料進行表徵，在5 180內對其損耗因子（ tan ）進行研究，發現引發劑和交聯劑的用量、聚硅氧烷的用量和分子量等參數對ipn阻尼性能的影響較大，存在一個合理配比值，當pma與粘度為3300pa ? s的pdms之比（質量比）為1 . 17 ： 1 、交聯劑用量為1時， tan最大值為0 . 735 ，大於0 . 3的溫域差達到46 。
  10. The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method

    本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。
  11. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。
  12. Microstructure of the composite layer was analyzed with help of optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope ( sem ), electronic probe microanalysis ( epma ) and x - ray diffraction ( xrd ). the compacting of the billet and the forming mechanism of the carbide reinforcement were studied based on thermodynamics and kinetics of reaction, sintering theory and the result of dta. at the same time, the wear - resistance of the composite layer was studied under condition of dry sliding friction

    利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、電子探針以及x -射線衍射儀，分析了表面復合層的基體組織結構；運用反應熱力學、動力學、粉末燒結理論和燃燒合成理論，結合差熱分析結果，探討了表面復合層壓坯的燒結緻密化原理和碳化物增強相的形成機理；利用坯塊在真空燒結爐不同溫度下的燒結出來的顯微組織分析，模擬出坯塊的燒結過程中的化學反應過程。
  13. Ftir, thermal conductivity device and smart digital rounding temperature testing device are used to test the infrared absorption spectrum, thermal conductivity and temperature changes of the title coatings, it is concluded that when hudrotalcite and magnesium sulfate is mixed by 4 to 10, the heat insulation property is the best, and the temperature changes of nizi increased by 5 approximately compared with those without hydrotalcite and magnesium sulfate compound system, but the heat conduction coefficient is hardly increased because of the different mechanism of heat insulation of the fillers, which further prove that heat insulation with fillers is based on infrared barrier

    本文使用傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀、導熱系數儀和智能數字式巡迴檢測溫度測試儀分別測試了添加具有紅外阻隔能力填料的內墻塗料的紅外吸收光譜、導熱系數和溫度變化情況，通過測試結果得出結論：水滑石和硫酸鎂在質量比為4 : 10的時候，紅外阻隔性能最優，其溫差變化較沒有添加水滑石硫酸鎂復合體系時提高5左右，而對內墻塗料的導熱系數幾乎沒有影響，這是由於填料對塗料的保溫機理不同所致，同時也進一步驗證了填料是通過紅外阻隔來達到保溫效果的。
  14. The thermal wave nondestructive testing technology based on emissivity of the object, it can find surface and subsurface flaws in the composites of airplane through measuring difference in temperature between flaws and materials by active heating methods and inspection system

    摘要紅外熱波無損檢測基於物體的熱輻射特性，利用主動加熱技術，通過相關的檢測系統記錄試件表面缺陷和基體材料由於不同熱特性引起的溫度差異，進而判定飛機復合材料表面及內部的損傷。
  15. The experimental results showed that : in the summer operating mode, the refrigerating capacity and coefficient of performance of the system decreased with the increase of the temperature difference between supply and return ground - water and the water supply temperature ; in the winter operating mode, the refrigerating capacity and coefficient of performance of the system increased with the decrease of the temperature difference between supply and return ground - water and the increase of the water supply temperature. it also showed that, change the are of heat exchanger has great influence of refrigeration system

    本課題通過實驗測試井水進口溫度、進出口溫差以及在不同溫差下換熱器面積匹配對系統性能的影響。實驗結果表明，夏季工況下，隨著井水進口溫度的升高，進出口溫差的增大，系統製冷量減小，機組cop降低，系統運行性能惡化。冬季工況下，隨著井水進口溫度的升高，進出口溫差的減小，系統的制熱量增加，機組cop提高，系統運行性能優化。
  16. The experimental results indicate that when the air flow rate is determined, the key problem for energy saving is how to keep the indoor thermal comfort at a suitable level and reduce the difference between the internal and external temperature of the room. a formula is gained for calculating the critical values of air exchange rate. when ventilating rate is greater than the value, radiating heating is the better way for energy saving, or else, convection method in heating is more suitable

    實測還指出，當通風量一定時，如何保證人體熱舒適度不變而減少室內外氣溫差將成為大通風量房間節約採暖能耗的關鍵，本文結合圍護結構傳熱機理，在對三種方式的能耗狀況進行理論分析的基礎上，提出了換氣次數的節能臨界值，若換氣次數高於此值，則輻射供暖是較好的選擇，否則，散熱器供暖是較好的方法。
  17. Compared with traditional air - conditioning, its advantages lie in thermal comfort energy efficiency free use of spacing and etc. this paper introduces the procedure and the result of the experiment of gas - heater radiant floor system and gshp radiant floor system and compares them with traditional air - conditioner. based on the analysis of the heat transfer of radiant floor, this paper uses the theory of heat transfer to establish a mathematical model and computes it with difference equation. the important factors inferred from the model such as floor surface temperature heat intensity composite heat transfer coefficient deviate from the experiment result in a small range of 20 % and fit the need of the practical use

    在分析了輻射地板傳熱機理的基礎上，文中利用熱傳導、大空間的自然對流換熱等傳熱學理論建立了輻射地板的傳熱模型，再採用有限差分方法對模型求解，所得有關輻射地板供冷熱性能的重要參數如地板表面平均溫度、熱流密度、地板表面復合換熱系數等與實測值相差在20以內，滿足工程使用要求；同時得出輻射地板盤管供水溫度是影響地板供冷熱性能的重要因素的結論。
  18. The temperature of oven is never to rise, avoids the hot baking absolutely and still has the voice and word present. when the electricity is cut off suddenly, data is still kept well. air - blower has the function of closing postponing, which can overcome the temperature tolerance. the controller has the function of checking thermocouple, alarming vapor exhaust and mixture volatilizing and checking mistake

    控制器掉電停電數據能永久保持控制器根據預置出爐溫度，自動控制烘箱的循環鼓風機，能有效克服高溫烘烤結束后烘箱內的上下溫差控制器自動檢查傳感器是否故障，發現傳感器存在故障，能自動關閉加熱電源並報警結合劑揮發物水蒸汽排放報警功能數據糾錯功能。
  19. Many kinds of the heat sources ( frictional heat, cutting heat, ambient temperature, etc ) in machining system produce a kind of temperature distribution. this temperature distribution induces thermal deformation between machine tools, tool, work - piece and work holding fixture. this deformation affects the relative displacement between the work piece and the cutter, causes the manufacturing errors, and influences the machining accuracy of the work - piece

    在機械加工中，工藝系統在各種熱源（摩擦熱、切削熱、環境溫度、熱輻射等）的作用下，產生溫度場，致使機床、刀具、工件、夾具等產生熱變形，從而影響工件與刀具間的相對位移，造成加工誤差，進而影響零件的加工精度。
  20. Abstract : the on line measuring technology suitable for closed cooling system as well as open cooling sysem of blast furnace in the water temperature, the difference in water temperature, the rate of flow, the current velocity, the heat load and lead water detection is introduced. the fundamental principles and requirements involved and distributed computer network applied in the measuring system are described. the situations in industrial use are analyzed and summed up

    文摘:詳細介紹了一種既適用於高爐閉路冷卻系統，又適用於高爐開路冷卻系統的進出水溫度、水溫差、流量、流速、熱負荷及檢漏在線監測技術.描述了該技術基於的基本原理和要求以及檢測系統所採用的分步式計算機網路結構特點.最後，對該技術的工業實際應用情況進行了分析和總結
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