溫度余值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wēndùyúzhí]
溫度余值
英文
remainder-
The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased
本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。Abstract : thermally induced stress and the relevant warpage cause by inappropriate mold design and processing conditions are problems that confounded the overall success of injection molding. a thermorheologically simple thermoviscoelastic two - dimension material model is used to simulate the residual stress and warpage within injection molded parts generated during the cooling stage of the injection molding cycle. the initial temperature field corresponds to the end of the filling stage. the fully time - dependent algorithm is based on the calculation of the elastic response at every time step. numerical results are discussed with respect to temperature and pressure
文摘:不均勻的熱殘余應力及其變形是注塑成型加工中常見的工程問題之一.應用熱流變簡單材料的二維熱粘彈本構方程得到的遞推公式，數值模擬了成型中的熱殘余應力及其翹曲變形，並用數值實驗討論了溫度、壓力對注塑件殘余應力及變形的影響，發現溫度變化不均勻是注塑件翹曲變形的最主要原因，其影響遠大於壓力的作用，與工程實驗的結論一致The residue contact pressure will be decreased after temperature cycle, the higher the working temperature, the lower the residue contact pressure, which has been proved by experiment
研究表明，當復合管處于熱加載狀態時，復合管存在著極限工作溫度；經過極限溫度循環后，殘余接觸壓力將減小，且極限溫度越高，殘余接觸壓力值越小；通過實驗得到了驗證。The results show that, with the quenching temperature ( 270 ~ 380 ) increasing, the carbon content and percentage content of retained austenite increase first and then decrease, which are up to a maximum value at 360 ; the tensile strength of adi decreases ; the elongation and impact ductility of adi increase first and then decrease, which are up to a maximum value at 360 ; but the hardness of adi decreases first and then increases, which is up to a minimum value at 360
結果表明，在試驗溫度范圍內（ 270 ~ 380 ） ，試樣中殘余奧氏體的含碳量及其含量隨著等溫淬火溫度的升高先增大后減小，均在360等溫淬火時出現最大值；抗拉強度隨著等溫淬火溫度的升高而逐漸降低；伸長率和沖擊韌度隨著等溫淬火溫度的升高先增大后減小，在360等溫淬火時出現最大值；硬度則隨著等溫淬火溫度的升高先減小后增大，當360溫淬火時硬度最低。分享友人