溫度收縮應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēndùshōusuōyīnglì]
溫度收縮應力 英文
temperature contraction stress
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 縮 : 縮構詞成分。
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  • 收縮 : 1 （由大變小; 由長變短） contract; shrink 2 （緊縮） concentrate one s forces; draw back 3 take u...
  1. Comparing with the same category overseas jointless bridges, the new type bridge has more reasonable structure, more simple and convenient construction, and better use effect etc. the main work in this paper is described as follows : ( 1 ) this paper introduces phylogeny and reseach survey of the joints bridge inland and abroad, and a new jointless bridge structure ? new type semi - integral abutment bridge is based on these, which characteristic of own structure and setting of primary component are expatiated. ( 2 ) this paper analyses influence of temperature effect, creep, shrinkage and circumambient soil of run - on slab on the new type structure, and analyses the forcing performance of beam, abutment and run - on slab of the new type semi - integral abutment bridge, and constrast to the same category joints bridges

    本文主要做了以下工作: （ 1 ）介紹了無縫橋梁在國內外的發展歷史、研究概況，並在此基礎上提出了一種新的無縫橋梁結構形式-新型半整體式無縫橋梁，闡述了它特有的結構形式以及主要構件的設置; （ 2 ）分析了溫度效應、徐變和收縮以及搭板周圍土體對這種新型結構的影響，對新型半整體式無縫橋主梁、橋臺以及搭板進行了受力性能分析，並和同類無縫橋梁進行了對比分析。
  2. Some other defects in castings are well - defined cracks and hot tears that develop during solidification, under combination of stress concentration from uneven contraction and the metal ' s low strength at near - melting temperatures

    鑄件內部的其它一些缺點是，凝固過程中，在不均勻收縮造成的應力集中和接近熔點溫度下金屬的低強度的綜合作用下，出現的清晰裂縫和熱撕裂。
  3. Shrinkage stress was found to increase linearly with cure temperature.

    我們發現收縮應力隨固化溫度直線增加。
  4. This thesis investigated and researched on non - loaded crack, especially those caused by thermal - shrink, and analyzed the thermal - shrink stress of beam, slab and continuous - wall, found that according data of civil and overseas offered thermal - shrink calculating formula without considering effect of factors, such as the cement quantity, using of aruhuesiru, aggregate size and quantity of sand, which made the result data smaller. in addition, there are not enough construct measure in code

    本文對非荷載裂縫，特別是溫度?收縮裂縫進行了調查研究，並對兩端或四周約束的梁、板和底部約束的地下連續墻進行了收縮應力分析，發現國內外有關文獻給出的收縮計算公式沒有考慮泵送商品混凝土的水泥用量、外加劑使用、骨料粒徑和砂用量等因素的影響，計算出的混凝土收縮量往往偏小；另外， 《規范》中針對溫度?收縮裂縫的構造措施不足。
  5. It has a good compensation to shrinkage, and can improve the anti - cracking and anti - penetrating performance of concrete. it is often added to concrete to produce expanding concrete or the anti - cracking and anti - penetrating concrete, which are widely used in such engineering as waterproofing, anti - penetrating, mending etc. the expansion admixture include at present sulphoaluminate such as uea, ea - l etc ), calcium oxide, and some composite expansion admixtures

    混凝土膨脹劑在普通混凝土中可抵消干縮或溫度降低引起的拉應力，起到良好的補償收縮作用，能提高混凝土的抗裂防滲能力，常用於配製膨脹混凝土或抗裂防滲混凝土，廣泛地應用於防水、抗滲、修補等工程中。
  6. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前，解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的，我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因，開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑，優化混凝土的設計和施工方法，並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定，提高抗裂強度，滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術，應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法，從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題，發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  7. Since all materials are subjected to expansion and contraction, " expansion joints " must be provided in any large structure to adapt to the change of temperature with the season, or even with day and night, otherwise the force of expansion would cause the structure to bend or break

    由於所有的材料都要經受膨脹和收縮，在任何大的建築中都需要提供「伸縮接合面」 ，以適應隨著季節甚至晝夜的改變而產生溫度的變化，否則膨脹力就會引起建築彎曲或斷裂。
  8. If the surface is covered or watered after casting of concrete, the influence resulted from change of environmental temperature and relative humidity on concrete will decrease to some extent. then the shrinkage stress will also decrease and the probability of cracking will be reduced as well

    混凝土澆注完后對表面進行覆蓋或澆水養護，可以很大程度上地減少外界溫濕度變化對混凝土內部的影響，減小了混凝土的收縮應力，從而降低混凝土開裂的可能性。
  9. ( 3 ) this thesis deduces the predigestion calculating method for calculating the section stress redistributed by the effects of concrete shrinkage, creep and difference temperature of pre - stressed lager cantilever composite beam with corrugated steel webs

    （ 3 ）推導了預應力波形鋼腹板組合挑梁關于徐變、收縮及溫度效應下的截面應力分佈簡化計算方法。
  10. The next this text is based on the appearance theories, according to the characteristics that the temperature dispersion of super thick mass concrete planceer of high - rise building primarily is an even difference in temperature and an even constringency, suppose the level shears are line with the displacement, adopting a big physical volume concrete of planceer in flexibility foundation for plank computing model, from theoretically deducing the difference in temperature of mass concrete contracting should basic formula of dint, and analysis the crack rule and the influence factor of mass concrete temperature contract, and bringing up the theory calculation method about temperature stress of mass concrete and the biggest whole method that sprinkle the length, at the same time according to basic formula of the temperature stress of mass concrete and the concrete construction experience, bringing five technique measures to prevent the temperature crack of mass concrete

    其次本文以唯象理論為基礎，根據高層建築超厚底板大體積混凝土承受的溫差主要是均勻溫差和均勻收縮的特點，闡述了大體積混凝土溫度應力理論計算的簡化方法和最大整澆長度的計算方法，同時根據大體積混凝土溫度收縮應力基本公式和大體積混凝土結構施工經驗，提出了防止大體積混凝土溫度裂縫的五項技術措施。最後本文以廈門郵電大廈3 . 5m超厚底板施工為實例，從大體積混凝土溫度應力計算、混凝土保溫材料厚度計算、混凝土配合比的確定，鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土的泵送和澆築以及大體積混凝土內部溫度的監測和後期養護等方面進行了理論應用。
  11. It has been found out that using a prestressed concrete flat slab floor can decrease the thickness of the floor slab, improve forced property and service functions of the structure, and so as to save materials, reduce cost and prevent the cracks of shrinkage and temperature

    採用預應力混凝土無梁樓蓋可以降低樓板厚度，改善結構的受力性能和使用功能，而且能節約材料，降低造價，防止收縮和溫度裂縫的產生。
  12. The thermal stress of ceramic regenerator resulting from its temperature difference and restricted extension and contraction has been calculated and analyzed, the result provides a theoretical basis for design and operation of high temperature air combustion system

    對于由溫度分佈不均勻，陶瓷蓄熱體膨脹或收縮受限制而產生的熱應力進行了計算和分析，其結果為蓄熱式高風溫燃燒系統的設計及運行參數的選擇提供了理論依據。
  13. Study on the creep stress of reinforced concrete frame structures affected by temperature and shrinkage

    鋼筋混凝土框架結構在溫度及收縮作用下的徐變應力分析
  14. The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels

    實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。
  15. According to an engineering practice in pudong, shanghai, both the theoretical analysis and in - situ test are studied

    結合上海浦東某實際工程，從理論上和實測中對支撐軸力中收縮和溫度應力進行研究。
  16. It is necessary to consider the influence of shrinking and temperature stresses when using reinforced stress to measure reinforced concrete strut axial forces

    採用鋼筋應力計量測鋼筋混凝土支撐軸力時，收縮應力和溫度應力修正是必要的。
  17. Abstract : it is necessary to consider the influence of shrinking and temperature stresses when using reinforced stress to measure reinforced concrete strut axial forces

    文摘:採用鋼筋應力計量測鋼筋混凝土支撐軸力時，收縮應力和溫度應力修正是必要的。
  18. The major reason of coming into being crack is the temperature shrinking stress by bringing of difference in temperature

    由內外溫差引起的溫度收縮應力是致產生裂縫的主要原因。
  19. They cause the corresponding stresses which are ihe main factors to from crack in the mass concrete structures. it is obvious for crack to destroy the completeness, anti

    由此而產生的溫度和收縮應力是導致混凝土出現裂縫的主要因素，從而影響基礎的整體性、防水性和耐水性，成為結構的隱患。
  20. Through project practice and many examinations, it is proved again that the temperature stress calculate formula provided in the text is fit for the fact, it is proved again that five technique measures to prevent the temperature crack of mass concrete provided in the text is useful

    經過工程實踐表明，大體積混凝土溫度收縮應力計算公式是符合實際的，本文闡述的防止大體積混凝土溫度裂縫的五項技術措施是行之有效的。
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