溫度日較差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēndùrìjiàochā]
溫度日較差 英文
daily range of temperature
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 日 : Ⅰ名詞1 （太陽） sun 2 （白天） daytime; day 3 （一晝夜; 天） day 4 （泛指某一段時間） time 5 （日...
  • 較 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較） compare 2 [書面語] （計較） dispute Ⅱ副詞（比較） comparatively; relatively; fair...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 度日 : subsist （in hardship）; eke out an existence; spend [pass] the day; make a living
  1. Areas that are well protected from the ocean experience a more continental type of climate with warmer summers, colder winters, greater daily and seasonal tempe - rature ranges, and generally lower relative humidity

    種植區域逐漸由海洋性氣候變為大陸性氣候，夏天炎熱，冬季寒冷，每日和季節性的溫差較大，並且濕度相對較低。
  2. The extent of the behavioral change of the francois " leaf monkey who lives in worse habitat is much wider than the one who lives in better habitat. in better habitat, it is natural factor, such as surrounding temperature and energy of food, to change the whole day ' s behavior of the francois " leaf monkey as the primary influencing factor. but in worse habitat, it is the human factor, including crops cultivating or harvesting and human disturbance activities, to change the whole day ' s behavior of the francois " leaf monkey as the primary influencing factor

    3 、萬家黑葉猴主要行為全年發生時間量相對固定，主要行為和次要行為分化明顯，而香菇壩黑葉猴主要行為發生時間量季節性變動大，相對全年來說主要行為和次要行為分化不明顯；生境較差的黑葉猴其季節性的行為改變幅度遠大於生境較好的黑葉猴；在生境較好的地方，黑葉猴季節性的全日行為改變主要影響因素是溫度和食物能量等自然因素，在棲息條件差的地方，黑葉猴季節性的行為改變主要影響因素則是農作物和人為活動等人為因素。
  3. During the course of the research, the criterions of the interpolation effect are mean error ( me ), mean absolute error ( mae ), root mean squared interpolation error ( rmse ) and the difference of mean square deviation between the measured and the estimated surface air temperature. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) by contrasting the gaussian weighted model associated with the error modification with the gaussian weighted model, the error modification is proved to considerably ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation ; ( 2 ) on the base of the gaussian weighted model, taking altitudinal effect into account can reflect the trend in which temperature changes according to the topographic altitude and may ameliorate the precision of spatial interpolation correspondingly and apparently, which indicates that topographical effect on the preciseness of spatial interpolation can not be disregarded in terms of the region with complicated topography ; ( 3 ) the map of daily surface air temperature distribution, using the modified gaussian weighted model a and b, can accurately reflect the temperature - changing - with - topographical - altitude trend. among them, the better is the model a, whose me is below 0. 03 ?

    在此過程中，採用平均誤差（ me ） ，平均絕對誤差（ mae ） ，插值平均誤差平方的平方根（ rootmeansquaredinterpolationerror ，簡稱rmsie ） ，插值前後測站要素值的均方差（ meansquaredeviation ，簡稱msd ）差值作為判定插值效果的標準，得出如下結論：通過高斯權重法與結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法的對比，說明結合逐步訂正方案的高斯權重法可大大提高地面日氣溫的插值精度；在高斯權重法中加入海拔影響項可以反映出溫度隨地形高度的變化趨勢，同時也能較大地提高地面日氣溫的空間插值精度，說明在地形復雜的區域，地形影響在插值精度中是不可忽略的；對于高斯權重法的兩種改進方案得到的地面日氣溫分布圖都能很好地反映出表面大氣氣溫隨地形高度的變化趨勢。
  4. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  5. ( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended

    在使用期，由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底層構件上；由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上；由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上； （ 3 ）在施工階段，可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、降低澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力；採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體降溫情況下產生的溫度內力。
  6. ( 2 ) the change of ratio of spans has a great effect on the whole bridge under dead load and sunshine temperature differential. on the contrary, it has a smaller effect on the bridge under annual temperature change

    （ 2 ）跨徑比值變化，對主梁、橋墩在自重荷載與日溫差作用下的受力有較大影響，而對主梁、橋墩在年溫度變化荷載下的受力影響較小。
  7. By the comparison of calculation result with the tests result, it was concluded that the method to calculate the year temperature difference and day temperature difference from weather data was feasible. by this method, it was got that the statistic parameters of combined temperature difference in base period and the reliability to different anti - crack index was calculated the combination of thermal effects and load effects was considering in this paper

    對多年氣象資料進行了統摘要浙江大學博士學位論文2003計分析，將其轉化為結構的年溫差和日溫差，並與實測值進行了比較;在此基礎上得到了設計基準期內的結構組合溫差統計參數以及不同抗裂指標所對應的可靠度。
  8. The results show that the local average temperature and average surface temperature will rise, and both daily difference will rise, too. average sensible heat flux and its daily difference will also increase while average latent heat flux and its daily difference will reduce after the vegetation degration of some area in the west of liaoning province ; the average temperature will raise 0 - 0. 5, average surface temperature will raise 0 - 1. 0, average sensible heat flux will increase 5 - 40w / m2, about 8 - 55 % and average latent heat flux will reduce 5 - 60w / m2, about 4 - 48 %

    模擬結果表明：在遼西部分地區植被退化后，當地6 、 7 、 8三個月的夏季平均氣溫和平均地面溫度升高，兩者的日較差增大，平均感熱通量及其日較差也增大，平均潛熱通量及其日較差減小；平均氣溫升高0 0 . 5 ，平均地面溫度升高0 1 . 0 ，平均感熱通量增大5 40w / m ~ 2 ，約8 55 ，平均潛熱通量減小5 60w / m ~ 2 ，約4 48 。
  9. Regional difference in lower - level temperature dv and pressure dv are greatly weakened and dv of llj is distinctly faint without the nanling ridge. this result show that nanling ridge acts as a critical role in the establishment of dv of the lower - level temperature and pressure, which give rise to the dv of llj in south china

    而當模式中僅僅去掉南嶺和武夷山山脈地形后，低層大氣溫度場日變化的區域性差異明顯變弱，梅雨低壓帶南側原南嶺山脈所在地的溫度日較差明顯減小，使得梅雨低壓槽與華南地區之間的南北向水平溫度梯度和水平氣壓梯度的日較差顯著變小，導致華南低空急流日變化的顯著減弱。
  10. The community productivity, structure and succession are significantly influenced by global climate changes. this study focused on soil respiration rate of stipa baicalensis grassland by using dynamic infrared gas absorbed method. we analyzed diurnal pattern of soil respiration rate and the influences of surface soil temperature and water content for this parameter, then compared the differences between day and night soil respiration rates, and explored the correlations between aboveground and underground biomass with the soil respiration

    溫帶的半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原屬于過渡氣候影響下形成的植被類型，對環境氣候條件變化十分敏感，為了揭示半乾旱、半濕潤區草甸草原生態系統土壤碳素釋放規律及其對主要環境因子的響應，本研究採用動態室紅外氣體吸收法測定松嫩草甸草原典型群落? ?貝加爾針茅群落土壤呼吸速率，分析了土壤呼吸速率日變化規律及表層土壤溫度和含水量對土壤呼吸速率日變化的影響，比較了土壤呼吸速率的晝夜差異，探討了地上生物量和地下生物量與土壤呼吸速率之間的相關關系。
  11. Based on case study and climate analysis, this work arrives at the central cause of dv of the meiyu rainfall, which lies in the regional difference in dv of the lower - level temperature field of east asia, and the cause relates essentially to 1 ) distinct topography in this region and 2 ) a particular cloud pattern during the wet season

    本文通過實例分析、氣候比較和數值模擬認為：梅雨降水日變化的根本原因是東亞低層大氣溫度場日變化的區域性差異，造成這種差異的基本原因又包括兩個方面，一是東亞特殊的地形構造，二是梅雨期內特殊的雲區分佈。
  12. Because in july the sun ' s radiation is lower in scs than east china sea and the air temperature difference of winter and summer is smaller, the thermocline intensity is weaker in scs than in huanghai and east china sea

    由於夏季日輻射相對低、冬夏季溫差小等原因，夏季南海溫躍層強度較黃、東海弱。本研究工作在溫躍層統計方法的確定、結果驗證上作了大量工作，並有所創新。
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