溫度比學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēndùbǐxué]
溫度比學 英文
hygrostatics
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. K. we still cannot completely explain why the temperature of the chromosphere and corona can be higher than the photosphere

    度。為甚麼日冕和色球層的溫度可以比光球層更高，仍是天文學上一個未解之謎。
  2. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  3. In chapter 2, the meteorological knowledge, data and the methods of the data processing, related to the study on the atmospheric loads, are simply presented. the model for the perfect gas constant, describes by the relative moisture, is developed. the influences of the variation in the vapor component in the atmosphere on the perfect gas constant are evaluated by using the changing characteristics of the temperature on the surface, its spatial gradient and the barometric pressure

    第二章：簡要介紹大氣負荷研究所需的氣象科學知識、資料及其數據處理方法；建立相對濕度表示的大氣比氣體常數模型，利用地面溫度和空間垂直溫度梯度、壓力變化的規律估算大氣水汽組分變化對比氣體常數的影響；對中國及鄰區的地面氣壓記錄進行了預處理和網格化
  4. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  5. This thesis used aerodynamics equation and mechanics of materials knowledge analyzed the high pressure caused by overloading in terms of theory. by compared the increment of pressure in a not full container with the full one and combined with the igc - code, this thesis put forward a method of calculating safe loading capacity under different temperature

    本文應用了氣體力學方程和材料力學理論知識，對充裝過量導致過高的液貨艙壓力進行了理論分析，對比保留有氣枕時的液貨艙的壓力增量和充裝過量時造成滿液的壓力增量，並結合igc規則對充裝極限的規定，提出了不同溫度下的安全貨液充裝量的計算方法。
  6. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到， pp mmt _ （ ome ）屬于完全插層， pp mmt _ （ om ）與pp ommt的插層程度相近，但是pp mmt _ （ om ）相對較好；通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶性能研究發現，蒙脫土納米片層對pp結晶產生明顯的異相成核作用，結晶能力增強，使pp的結晶溫度和結晶速率提高，結晶度增加，球晶晶粒細化，但是沒有改變pp的結晶形態，三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結晶形態都屬于晶；通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知，蒙脫土的加入全面提高了pp的力學性能，缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的提高，浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是提高幅度都不是很大，不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ） me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用，其中pp / mmtom最好， pp月邊mto崛次之， pp / ommt最低，這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結晶性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  7. Abstract : based on the analysis of the mathematics models of saturation steam density and superheat steam density the paper states that the deviation of the detection on temperature highly affects the accuracy of intelligent flow totalizer. especially for saturation steam ， the accuracy of the temperature detection circuit shall be designed higher than the accuracy of the instrument. thus a temperature detection circuit based on ratio method with high accuracy is introduced

    文摘:在分析飽和蒸汽和過熱蒸汽密度的數學模型的基礎上指出，溫度檢測的偏差對智能流量積算儀的精度影響極大，尤其是飽和蒸汽，測溫電路的精度應設計為遠高於儀表的精度，同時引入一種基於比率法的高精度測溫電路。
  8. After dealing with post heating at the same deposit temperature, the average of transmission and reflectance of the films are smaller than unannealed ones but eopt is enlarged

    相同沉積溫度下制備的薄膜樣品經過不同退火溫度和退火時間處理后，薄膜的平均透過率和平均反射率都比退火前下降，光學能隙變大。
  9. The results indicate that ( a ) before heat treatment, with the increasing of substrate temperatures, content of lower valency ( tij + ) decreases, the stoichiometric proportion of o / ti in all samples is about 2 ; the films have amorphous incompact columnar fiber structure, and with the increasing of substrate temperature, the size of columnar fiber increases ; the films have good hyalescence in visible range and great absorbability at the wavelength of 350nm ; optical constants of the films are calculated from the transmittance spectrums in visible range by mathematical analysis of the orders of interference, the results show that the refractive ind

    研究結果表明， （ a ）熱處理前，隨著基片溫度的增加，薄膜中的低價氧化鈦含量逐漸減少，化學計量比趨于o ti = 2 ；薄膜具有非晶態不緻密的柱狀纖維結構，柱狀纖維的尺寸隨基片溫度的升高而增加;薄膜在可見光范圍內透明，在波長為35onzn時嚴重吸收，利用干涉級次法分析了薄膜的光學常數，結果表明，薄膜的折射率隨基片溫度的升高而增加，根據計算結果得到了tioz薄膜在不同基片溫度下的折射率色散曲線。
  10. Thirty - one crystals of polyoxometalates ( 1d, 2d, 3d ) were prepared by means of middle hydrothermal technique, molecular design and self - assembly, and characterized structurally by single crystal x - ray diffraction. the thermal stability, activity of catalysis and magnetism of some compounds were systematically studied. the continuous appearance of p - v - o, p - mo - o, v - mo - o, v - o system with novel structure enrich polyoxometalate chemistry, the reaction characterization and the synthesis law of molybdates, tungstates and vanadates under hydrothermal conditions were explored

    由於p - v - o 、 p - mo - o 、 v - mo - o 、 v - o體系新結構不斷出現，豐富了多金屬氧酸鹽化學，探討水熱條件下釩、鉬、鎢物種的反應特性和生成規律，研究原料的選擇、配比、加料順序、濃度、酸度、反應溫度、反應時間等因素對產物的生成及結構的影響，為新的催化劑、導電材料、磁性材料的研製與開發積累經驗。
  11. The effects of baking temperature, baking time and prestrain on the bake hardenability and dent resistance of isotropic sheet steel and bh sheet steel produced by batch annealing were studied

    摘要研究了烘烤溫度、烘烤時間和預拉伸應變量對罩式爐退火工藝生產的各向同性鋼的烘烤硬化性的影響，並與力學性能相當的冷軋烘烤硬化鋼進行了對比。
  12. The precursors of lico0. 8ni0. 2o2 cathode material for lithium - ion batteries are prepared from lithium hydroxide, cobalt acetate, nickel acetate and oxalic acid by the method of low - heating solid - state reactioa the ucoagnioiqz samples are obtained by sintering the precursors at different temperatures for 12hr. their structures and morphologies are studied by the powder xrd and sem

    由於mil ：的jalllieller效應使mhoj面體發生畸變，焙燒溫度對樣品晶體棚及電化學性能的影響4肽，與同樣方法合成的li帥及eenaq相比， d仙血o的晶胞形狀變得更加扁平，晶胞體積增大。
  13. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  14. The crystallization and melting behavior of mellocene - catalized branched and linear polyethylenes of low molecular weight was studied. it was found that the crystalline lattice of branched polyethylene is larger than that of linear polyethylene because of the existence of branched chains. the melting behavior of branched polyethylene is similar to that of linear polyethylene since the branched chains can not enter the lattice. however, the crystalline behavior of low molecular weight branched polyethylene is the same as that of high molecular weight linear polyethylene, but different with that of low molecular weigh linear polyethylene. kinetics theory analysis evidenced that the transition temperature of growth regime of the branched polyethylene is about 20 lower than that of linear polyethylene with the same molecular weight. it may be attributed to the existence of short branched chains

    研究了金屬茂催化的低分子量支化聚乙烯和線性聚乙烯的結晶及熔融行為，發現支化聚乙烯的結構與線性聚乙烯相同為正交結構，但晶格略有膨脹.支鏈的存在對熔融行為影響不大，兩種聚乙烯的熔點均隨結晶溫度的升高而非線性增加，表現出低分子量樣品的共同特徵.但支鏈的存在對結晶行為卻有很大的影響，主要是由於支鏈的存在降低了晶體的結晶速率從而影響結晶過程，使得低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶行為與高分子量線性聚乙烯的結晶行為相似而與低分子量的線性聚乙烯不同.動力學分析表明，低分子量的支化聚乙烯的結晶生長方式的轉變溫度比同等分子量的線性聚乙烯降低了約20
  15. The electrical simulation compared the temperature and the current density distribution in copper lines with different width and barrier materials, the result indicating that the maximum temperature locates in the middle of the line and the 20 - degree obliquity is the most optimum one in the pore structure

    在電學模擬過程中，對比了不同條寬和不同阻擋層材料下的互連線的溫度、電流密度分佈，以及不同通孔傾角下、不同阻擋層材料下的通孔的溫度、電流密度分佈。
  16. And contracts the temperature field by shutter air supply and diffuser air supply. above the conclusions, in some degree, have an instructive and directive significance to actual object practice

    並西安建築科技大學碩士學位論文且通過工程改進性實測，對單層百葉風口上送風和散流器送風的溫度場進行了比較。
  17. The experiments showed that, as compared to the conventional dyeing, the diffusion coefficients increased more with raising the bath voltage and temperature, indicating the dye uptake rate could be improved with electro - chemical dyeing

    實驗表明：當槽電壓和溫度增加時，擴散系數均比常規染色增加，說明電化學染色可以增加染料的上染速率。
  18. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  19. Then we grew the material with different active layer growth temperature, different v / ratio, different doping concentration and form. after that, we tested these materials by photoluminescence ( pl ) technology, and got the best growth condition according to the results of photoluminescence spectra. our result was that the active layer growth temperature was 700, v / ratio was 60, waveguide layer doping was gradual changed ( n - type doping with sih4 from 190sccm to 590sccm, p - type doping with dmzn from 90sccm to 490sccm )

    然後在不同的有源區生長溫度、 /比、摻雜方式及濃度情況下對激光器材料進行外延生長，並利用光熒光（ pl ）技術對不同生長條件下外延材料的光致發光特性進行了測試對比，結果表明在下列條件下生長出來的材料具有更好的光學和電學性能：有源區生長溫度在700 、波導層/比選擇為60 、 n型波導漸變摻雜190sccm - 590sccm的sih _ 4 、 p型波導漸變摻雜90sccm - 490sccm的dmzn 。
  20. The weight loss temperature at 5wt % of bulk p ( mma - chmi ) / ommt2 was improved by about 100 contrast with that of pmma and mechanics properties were improved partly under the condition that the transparency was not decreased greatly indicated by and organic mmt ( ommt ) dispersed in the polymeric matrix evenly as nanostructure

    結果表明：在基本不影響材料的透光率的前提下，本體法p （ mma ? chmi ） ommt2的5wt熱失重溫度比pmma提高100左右，其維卡軟化溫度提高4 ? 7 ，而且其拉伸等力學性能有不同程度的提高。
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