溫度的波動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēndùdebōdòng]
溫度的波動 英文
fluctuation of temperature
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  • 波動 : 1 （不穩定） undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave （motion）; wave...
  1. That means the controlled temperature al1ow waving in a range in a period. when the change of the temperature indoor is out of the range we enacted, the system begin to regulatc. compensate the windage last time leave behind } before decide the heatsupply parameter for the next time

    即允許被控室內溫度在一段時間內存在一定幅度的波動，當室溫變化幅度超過設定值時系統開始調節，在確定下一時間段的供熱參數之前對上一時間段的遺留偏差在短時間內給予補償。
  2. As the experiment results show, multiple reasons led to the offset of oscillating frequency, including diode ’ s nonlinear characteristic, fluctuation of electrical source voltage, traction of load impedance, change of environmental temperature and humidity and the design of circuit

    實驗結果表明多種因素引起了振蕩頻率的偏移，包括二極體的非線性、電源電壓的波動、負載的牽引、環境溫度濕度變化以及電路板設計方面的因素等。
  3. Temperature kits : contact must be properly fixed in the evaporator export pipelines, real - time communication evaporator components to temperature degrees, the material will be filled through interlinked capillary pressure due to the expansion of corrugated boxes ; swelling corrugated boxes on the pressure for change in the thrust pole with an adjustment screw and spring - loaded ball - type valves to adjust the resistance of the degrees of refrigeration volume precision adjustments

    感溫包：是必須妥善接觸固定在蒸發器的出口管道上，感知蒸發器實時回氣溫度的部件，它將充填物質的熱脹冷縮壓力通過相通的毛細管提供給膨脹波紋箱；膨脹波紋箱依據壓力的變化推動推力桿結合過熱度調整螺絲和彈簧的阻力來調整球型閥的開度，實現製冷量的精確調整。
  4. According to the experimental parameters of mpt, the main performance parameters of different propellants have been given by engineering performance computation under designed and working states, which has great importance for the experimental research and the future work. 2. for helium and argon, the factors which influence on mpt ' s vacuum steady work have been discussed such as the material of microwave tie - in, the distance between the probe and inner - conductor, the position of the inner - conductor, the input power of microwave, the mass flowrate of propellant and the vacuum pressure of environment, and the influence has been discussed of the microwave power and the mass flowrate of propellant on the pressure of the resonance cavity, thrust, reflected power and the temperature of the resonance cavity

    論文的工作和新見解主要包括： 1在設計狀態和工作狀態下，根據mpt的實驗參數，對mpt使用不同工質時的性能進行了工程估算，這對mpt現階段的實驗研究和今後的研究有重要的指導意義； 2對于he 、 ar推進工質，討論微波的接頭材料、探針與內導體的間隙、內導體的位置、微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量以及環境真空度對mpt真空啟動和穩定工作的影響，並探討微波的輸入功率、工質的質量流量對諧振腔壓強、推力、反射功率以及諧振腔溫度的影響； 3對于n _ 2 、 h _ 2 、 nh _ 3 、 h _ 2o推進工質，主要討論與he 、 ar工質不同的特性，並從長遠的眼光和工程應用的角度，認為其可行性不容置疑，潛在優勢不可忽略，是未來mpt應用的主流推進工質。
  5. Thaw settlement cause negative friction. this paper base on the thought of " initiative cooling ", aim at three problems existing in common concrete pile used in frozen soil, a new type of pile is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the classical pile used in frozen soil. pile body within active layer is fluted and refilled with porous materials such as gravels and ballasts, convection will be occur and then thermal exchange inside porous material in winter while only heat conduction exists in summer, as a result the soil around flutings will be cooled, so the top line of permafrost will be drive up

    本文基於「主動冷卻」地基的思想，以及針對凍土地區普通混凝土樁存在的三大問題，提出了一種新型樁的設計思路，運用數值模擬試驗手段對其冷卻機理與加固機理進行了系統研究，即在凍融活動層的深度范圍內，在混凝土樁身的表面刻槽，修築完時槽內填充碎石、塊石等多孔介質，通過外界大氣溫度的自然波動下多孔介質在冬季時存在的對流換熱機制，而在夏季只存在熱傳導，來達到主動冷卻樁周凍土和抬升凍土上限的目的。
  6. False ceilings are avoided so that floor slab thermal mass can be exposed in order to dampen temperature fluctuations

    人工天花被取消了，因此水泥樓板的熱量聚集暴露于外，用來抑制溫度的波動。
  7. This system can be used to test the optical output power of sld automatically. firstly, the principle and characteristic of sld have been analyzed. the effect of sld ' s stability on ifog and the theory of thermoelectric cooler ( tec ) have also been discussed in this paper

    首先，本文分析了sld光源的原理和特性，並且介紹了驅動電流的波動和溫度的變化對sld光源的影響，分析了光源的穩定性對光纖陀螺性能的影響和光源內部控溫器件半導體製冷器的工作原理。
  8. Any measurement is subject to imperfections ; some of these are due to random effects, such as short - term fluctuations in temperature, humidity and air - pressure or variability in the performance of the measurer

    任何測量都是非理想性的，部分是因為溫度、濕度和氣壓或者測量者的操作變動性等因素在短期內的波動等這些隨機效應。
  9. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  10. The results are significant. the change of evaporating temperature and control precision influence the temperature fluctuation of the air, which is relevant to the heat - load matching of warehouse and refrigerating units

    溫度場的波動主要是兩個原因引起的：蒸發溫度的波動及控制的精度，也就是氣調庫的熱負荷要與機器的負荷相匹配。
  11. The periodicity fluctuating has been produced by pulse magnetic field so that there are periodic high temperature region exists in sintered body, it results in the symmetrical crack in sintered body of zro2

    感生磁場的存在引起電場周期性的波動，在燒結體內產生不同的溫度區域，是造成燒結體內產生分佈均勻裂紋的主要原因。
  12. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
  13. Ch foam material is filled in the cavities in order to improve planar degree of shock wave driven by x - ray radiation. wedge - shaped aluminum samples are used to measure time - space streaking images of optical signals from the shock wave. and then the velocity and pressure of the shock wave is obtained. the radiation temperature is obtained by using the scaled relations between veloctiy of shock wave and radiation temperature

    在腔內充ch發泡材料，提高輻射驅動沖擊波的平面性.利用楔形鋁膜測量輻射驅動沖擊波發光信號的條紋圖像，從而獲得沖擊波速度和沖擊波壓力.利用沖擊波速度與輻射溫度的定標關系，求得輻射溫度
  14. Numerical simulations show that : ( 1 ) owing to the temperature variation resulting in the change of the refractive index of both the semiconductor medium and the fi ber, and further inducing the shift of the longitudinal modes of the fgesl, the lasing wavelength of the fgesl has a shift tendency to longer wavelengths with the increase of the temperature ; the mode hopping happens for a short external cavity and disappears for a long external cavity

    數值模擬的結果表明:由於溫度變化造成半導體介質和光纖的折射率發生變化從而導致fgesl的縱模發生移動，因此fgesl的激射波長隨著溫度的升高將存在向長波長方向發生移動的趨勢，對于短外腔， fgesl的縱模間距較大，半導體介質折射率隨溫度的變化程度大於光纖折射率隨溫度的變化程度，因而存在模式跳躍現象;對于長外腔，由子fgesl的縱模間隔很小，因而不存在明顯的模式跳躍現象。
  15. When the substrate is fr4, the surface shear stress and normal stress difference is at a low level and near zero during curing process and build up during cooling down because of the mismatch of ctes of silicon and substrate

    對于fr4基板，在固化過程中，晶元表面的剪切應力和正應力的值很小，其數值在原點上下很窄的范圍內波動。在降溫過程中，熱膨脹系數的失配隨著溫度的降低而越來越顯著，引起應力的積聚。
  16. Different types of probes are mounted in different positions in each grotto so that these sensitive sensors will be able to catch the intensity of sunshine, the rise and fall of temperature, the fluctuation of humidity, and the zigzag cyclic route of air flow in the grotto

    在每個洞窟的不同位置精心布下各種探頭，讓這些靈敏的傳感器在不同梯度上捕捉日照的強弱，溫度的升降，濕度的波動，氣流在洞內行曲走折的循環路線。
  17. Xps shows that the crystal has elements w, k, yb, o, gd from the data of electron energy level and binding energy

    因此，若想生長質量優良的晶體，應盡量減少生長過程中的溫度、濃度及生長速度的波動，保持晶體的穩態生長。
  18. ( 3 ) with the condition of table 4. 3, with increasing of temperature the average reflectance value decreases and the minimum reflectance point moves towards red direction. furthermore, temperature has little effect on the extinction coefficient ( k ). however, the refractive index value decreases remarkably when the temperature reaches about 240, but it does not change much when the temperature is below 180 and the thickness of the films increase when increasing the temperature

    （ 3 ）隨著溫度的增加薄膜的平均反射率降低並且反射低谷向長波方向移動;溫度對消光系數k影響不大;當溫度低於180薄膜的折射率變化不大，當溫度達到240左右時薄膜的折射率明顯降低;薄膜的厚度隨溫度的增加而增加;隨著溫度的增加tio2的晶體結構由混晶變為單一的銳鈦礦相，薄膜的表面的顆粒由多變少，表面形貌由粗糙多孔變得細膩平滑。
  19. We had already perceived how the temperature fluctuated

    我們已注意到溫度的波動情形
  20. The software corrects the data for any fluctuations in temperature

    該軟體可按任何溫度的波動修正數據。
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