溫況試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēnkuàngshìyàn]
溫況試驗 英文
wet test
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. More than 300 prismoid concrete specimens with calcareous aggregate were made. three factors, temperature in fire, standing time and cooling type and cure methods after cool, were considered to simulate possible appearance in fire and after fire. many test schemes were planned for different purposes

    設計製作了300餘個鈣質骨料混凝土稜柱體試件，為了模擬火災時及火災后可能出現的情況，分別考慮了不同的火災受火溫度、靜置時間和冷卻及冷卻后的養護方式三種影響因素，根據試驗目的的不同，設計了多種試驗方案。
  3. On the test investigation, a lot of flashover tests are made in 10kv, 35kv and 63kv voltage condition on post insulators and suspensor insulators, including all conditions covered with snow or ice. which included different environment temperature, different melted ice and melted snow etc multi - condition

    試驗中，對不同冠雪量、不同覆冰量、不同溫度及不同融冰、融雪等多種情況，環境溫度在零上幾度，零下十幾度到幾十度等不同情況進行了試驗。
  4. After thermodynamic calculation on several operation conditions of the furnace, cold - state flow and resistance mensuration, the combustion of the tubular - furnace hearth was changed into swirl and addition of radiate cylinder and oxygen content detection minish 1. 25 surplus air to less than 1. 15, improving the combustion condition and convection and radiate heat transfer efficacy, resuling in reducing the waste - gas temperature 45, decreasing exhaust gas loss, and saving fuel by 6 %

    摘要通過對加熱爐幾種工況進行熱力計算、冷態試驗的流場分佈及阻力測定和熱態試驗的爐膛溫度場分佈及管壁溫度等參數的測定，確定將管式加熱爐爐膛內直流燃燒改為旋流場燃燒和增加輻射筒，增設煙氣含氧量分析，可以將燃燒的過剩空氣系數從1 . 35減小到1 . 15以下，極好地改善爐膛內的燃燒狀況和對流輻射傳熱效果，從而降低排煙溫度45 ，減少加熱爐排煙損失，節約了煤氣量6 %以上。
  5. The performance of catalyst beds was experimentally studied. the influence on decomposition was investigated with changing the mass flux through the cross of the catalyst bed and the initial temperature of the catalyst bed. the experimental results were compared with those of the numerical simulation

    對過氧化氫催化床的催化性能進行了試驗研究，分析了催化床床載、催化床初始溫度對過氧化氫催化分解的影響，與一維情況下的數值模擬結果進行了對比。
  6. ( 3 ) experimental phenomena from the experiment we observed that all wrecks of the bonding samples break at the interface, the broken faces are flat, but the concrete conditions have sth

    U ）試驗現象從試驗中可以觀察到所有粘結試件的破壞都是從粘結面斷開，破壞面比較平直。但具體情況與所受溫度不同而有關。
  7. Secondly, making use of the road condition and date of different districts of hebei province, the main diseases of road are analyzed, and combined with the local climate, the factors that cause these diseases are analyzed too. this article discusses the factors, including the quality of asphalt and aggregate, gradation and bituminous quantity, effect on the performance of asphalt mixture. finally, through some new key technical index, including the high - temperature rut resistance, low - temperature crack resistance, and water stability of asphalt pavement, the material types, material grade and pavement structure have been put forward to be fit for asphalt pavements of every area of hebei province

    其次，通過對全省各地市的路況、氣候等資料進行實地調查，利用收集上來的資料分析河北省的主要道路病害，並結合當地的氣候情況，分析病害的主要類型及特徵，找出病害的主導因素，並利用一些新的關鍵性指標（如試驗方法、評定指標等）來分析瀝青路面的高溫抗車轍性、低溫抗裂性和水穩定性等瀝青結合料和瀝青混合料的相關路用性能。
  8. Later, the paper ascertains how the prominent factors influence the humidifying effect by single factor experiment and got such solutions : when other situations do n ' t change, the nozzle flux will enhance with the increase of the nozzle aperture and spraying pressure. air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy and absolute humid, valid humidified quantity, humidifying efficiency and saturation efficiency will enhance with the increase of the initial water temperature. with the enhance of the praying pressure, the valid humidified quantity and air ' s changing quantity of enthalpy will increase first and decrease later, while the humidifying efficiency will drop

    然後通過單因素試驗確定影響顯著的因素如何作用加濕效果，得到：在其他條件不變的情況下，噴嘴流量隨噴嘴孔徑和噴水壓力的升高而增大，空氣焓變量、絕對濕度差、有效加濕量、加濕效率及飽和效率隨噴水初溫的升高而提高，有效加濕量和空氣焓變量隨噴水壓力的升高先增加然後有所下降，而加濕效率隨噴水壓力的升高而下降，焓變量和絕對濕度差隨水氣比的增加而增大。
  9. In this paper combustion performances of the single - head annular combustor with different swirler cups are investigated by experiment and numerical simulation. under different fuel - air ratios, profiles of exit temperature 、 combustion efficiency 、 lean blowout limit and pollutant emission are measured

    在相同的雙級旋流器情況下，試驗分析不同油氣比對單頭部環形燃燒室的出口溫度分佈、燃燒效率、貧油熄火油氣比以及污染物（ co _ 2 、 co和nox ）排放等燃燒性能的影響規律。
  10. In the aspect of improving the cracking feature, compatibility and flexibility, the author has done experiments, including strength, modulus of elasticity experiments, and design some experiments similar to the practical structure and circumstance including adhesion strength between fresh mortars and old ones, between mortar and polystyrene board, mortar shrinkage in concrete circle, mortar shrinkage at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio, and temperature deformability at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio on mortars, on different type of formwork and on mortars with different type of formwork

    在改善砂漿抗裂性、提高柔韌性和協調變形能力方面，進行了不同聚合物摻量的強度試驗、彈性模量試驗；設計了與模網混凝土實際結構和情況相接近的新老砂漿粘結強度試驗、砂漿與苯板的粘結試驗以及混凝土環中的砂漿收縮試驗；進行了不同強度、不同聚合物摻量下的砂漿干縮變形試驗、溫度變形試驗，以及不同結構形式的鋼網自身溫度變形試驗和配有鋼網的砂漿溫度變形試驗。
  11. As to the experimental study, a test system was designed firstly, which include propellant feed system, cooling system, controlling system and measure system. secondly, a test engine was designed according to the experimental requirement. on this basis, experiments under different working conditions were done, and the results of them were analyzed, which showed the combustion efficiency and stability

    實驗方面，首先設計了針對三組元發動機推力室工作過程進行試驗的試驗系統，包括推進劑供應系統與冷卻水供應系統、控制系統以及壓力、溫度、流量的測量採集系統；其次，設計出符合試驗要求的縮尺發動機；最後針對所設計的試驗系統和發動機，進行了不同工況的試驗，對所得數據進行了分析處理，得到了不同工況下燃燒效率和燃燒穩定性特性。
  12. Through surveying and analysis by synthesis of the environment of qingzang highway and the damage condition of the highway ' s base course, this paper take experiments of the key performances of the atsm, discusses the standards of control indexes of atsm for base courses in perennially frozen zone. by all the results of such experiments, a conclusion is obtained that the strength and all the pavement performances properties of the atsm are good enough to be used to build the base course of highway in perennially frozen soil zone

    寒區半剛性基層強度較難形成，而形成板體的基層又大多出現嚴重的反射裂縫，影響了使用性能，因此，本文通過調查與分析青藏公路的自然條件和路面基層及面層的損壞狀況，對基層瀝青穩定碎石的強度、低溫抗裂、疲勞以及抗凍等各項路用性能進行了試驗研究，探討了多年凍土地區基層混合料的關鍵路用性能的各項指標。
  13. ( 6 ) by the all - scale plant of the pre - ozonation experiment, when the water temperature is high, the dissolved oxygen could easily attain saturation, even over - saturation, then the phenomenon of air block could be caused in the tank, the working period of tank may shorten from 36 hours to less than 15 hours, it would influence the normal operation of water treatment plant, so it was suggested not use pre - ozonation only

    （ 6 ）通過對預臭氧化的生產試驗，水溫較高的情況下，溶解氧容易達到飽和，甚至是過飽和狀態，這樣容易在濾池產生氣阻現象，濾池的工作周期從三十六小時縮短到十幾小時，影響水廠的正常運轉。因此建議不單獨投加預臭氧。
  14. In order to study the burning of the oil film bearing in high speed wire - rod mill, on - line tested temperature and operating mode of oil film bearing in a domestic framework of finishing mill f15 were determined and a large number of valuable test data were obtained

    摘要為了研究高速線材軋機油膜軸承燒損原因，對國內某高速線材精軋機f15機架油膜軸承載荷工況及工作溫度進行了在線測試，獲得了大量有價值的試驗數據。
  15. The results of simulated and practical application have proved that the system is able to enhance the heat - transfer efficiency, stabilize the furnace condition, economize the energy and simplify the operating procedure

    模擬試驗與實際運行結果表明，該控制器通過對廢氣溫度變化的控制，可以在滿足工藝要求的條件下提高熱交換效率、穩定爐況、節約能源、易於實現。
  16. Secondly, been generalized the failure data of electrical connectors from working and testing environment, electric contact failure, insulation failure, mechanical connection failure and other failure are four mainly failure modes of connectors, moreover, built the faulty - tree to analyze their reliability level. however, contact fault failure was the most prevalent mode of electrical connectors. under natural working and reserving conditions, the contact stress decreasing, fretting and surface film growing are mainly reasons to make electrical connector failure

    其次，通過對現場、試驗場電連接器的失效情況進行統計和分析，總結出電連接器的四種主要失效模式：電接觸失效、絕緣失效、機械連接失效和其他失效，並對電連接器進行了故障樹分析，指出電接觸失效是電連接器失效的主要形式，而在正常的工作條件下，造成電接觸失效，即決定電連接器工作壽命的主要原因是氧化膜層的生長、接觸對磨損以及磨損腐蝕物的堆積，而影響氧化膜層的生長、接觸對磨損以及磨損腐蝕物堆積的主要因素是環境振動和溫度應力，為電連接器進行失效機理分析奠定了基礎。
  17. In this paper, a image processing method has been presented, with this method mean temperature of testing object can be arrived at from infrared picture and the interior temperature gradient of the test pieces in the situation of transient heat transfer can be got. unsteady - state heat transfer mechanism of wall has also been studied in this paper. on the basis of theoretical analysis and experimental study we can get such conclusions : infrared testing of energy conservation of buildings is rapider and more accurate than heat - flow meter method which is popular at present ; heat transfer mechanism in the situation of unsteady - state heat transfer has been analyzed through experiment ; the interior layers ’ temperature of the test pieces ascent in company with

    本文在理論分析和試驗研究的基礎上得出以下結論:本文研究的紅外檢測建築節能的方法比目前存在的熱流計法更快速、更準確;用試驗分析了墻體在非穩態傳熱情況下的傳熱機理;試件各層溫度隨著受熱面環境溫度的上升而上升，只是上升的程度不同，響應時間不同，這是由於試件內部有一個蓄熱過程;通過傳熱理論和建築熱工計算推導出了非穩態傳熱情況下的傳熱系數的計算公式;本文用matlab進行紅外圖片的處理，進而得到被測物的平均溫度;用數據處理軟體擬合溫度熱流。
  18. In light of the uniaxial material tests and numerical simulations, the present paper reveals that the cross - weld specimen may be used for the high temperature strength assessment, but can hardly be used for simulation of the practical welded component, depending on the loading case of the component

    本文根據實驗室單軸試驗和計算模擬，揭示了單軸焊縫試樣的局限性：用於高溫強度評價基本上是合適的，但用於模擬實際焊接構件的力學行為則誤差甚大，這取決于焊縫的受力狀況。
  19. Consulting the 《 the experiment technique of automobile " s heating capability 》 and any other experiment technique on carriage, the microbus " s temperature field experiment technique is systemically established in the condition of no uniform criterion on the microbus " s temperature field experiment at present

    在微型麵包車溫度場試驗方法尚無統一標準的情況下，參照《汽車採暖性能試驗方法》和有關國內外汽車溫度場試驗方法，根據微型麵包車的自身特點，系統地提出了微型麵包車溫度場試驗方法，並在環境艙中進行了微型麵包車溫度場試驗。
  20. This machine test cold - endurance of rubber, plastic, shoe, synthetic leather … etc. it ' s helpful for analyzing both materials and products properties in the cold environment

    本試驗機可試驗橡膠，塑膠，鞋底，成品鞋，合成皮革… …等等之物件在低溫下之物性程度，以了解材料或成品在低溫或寒冷地區使用之狀況
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