溶液流量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [róngyèliúliáng]
溶液流量 英文
liquor flow
  • 溶 : 動詞（溶化; 溶解） dissolve
  • 液 : 名詞（液體） liquid; fluid; juice
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 溶液 : solution; liquor; scald; aqua
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  1. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。
  2. The low solubility of calcium zincate produced from the chemical reaction of zinc oxide and calcium hydroxide in alkaline solution can improve the cycling life the zinc electrode, and the discharge capacity will tend to be stable. furthermore, the effects of la2o3 additives on the electrochemical performances of zinc electrodes were investigated. the results shows that the addition of la2o3, in zinc electrode can improve the area of reduction peak and the hydrogen evolution potential which means the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction can be hindered

    氧化鋅與氫氧化鈣在堿性溶液中化學反應生成的難溶於堿的鋅酸鈣可以使鋅電極的循環壽命得到提高，放電容量也趨于平穩，此外還考察了氧化鑭對鋅酸鈣電極電化學性能的影響，結果表明：添加適量氧化鑭能明顯改善鋅電極的電化學性能，使鋅電極的還原峰電位正移，電極反應可逆性得到改善，同時也可抑制鋅電極析氫反應的發生，提高了鋅電極的陽極電流，對陽極反應有一定的活化作用；同時還可以改善鋅電極的放電特性，增加電極的放電容量。
  3. In order to improve the utilization efficiency of energy and equipment, a general steady simulation model of complex cross - feed multi - effect evaporation was established for the purpose of in - depth research on rule of multi - effect evaporation. in this model, the energy - saving measures, including extra steam being led off to preheat material liquid, the condensation water flash and solution flash, were adopted, and the solid separation was also considered in the process of evaporation

    為了提高多效蒸發系統能量與設備的利用效率以及深入研究多效蒸發過程的規律，建立了帶有冷凝水閃蒸、溶液閃蒸和引出額外蒸汽預熱原料液等節能措施並考慮蒸發過程有固相析出的復雜錯流多效蒸發穩態模擬通用模型。
  4. Abstract : this paper introduces a kind of special technology to treat low grade molybdate and sodium molybdate which makes frist ammonium leaching of molybdenum up to above 96 %, and frist bases leaching of molybdenum up to above 97 %, with the 0. 5 % 1. 0 % of total molybdenum amount washed away and the less than 4 % of molybdenum amount thrown away. consequently, the solution and product has gained arise of high purity

    文摘:介紹了處理低品位鉬精砂生產鉬酸銨及鉬酸鈉的工藝，鉬的一次氨浸率達96 %以上，一次堿浸率達97 %以上，隨同廢液流失的鉬占總投入鉬量的0 . 5 % 1 . 0 % ，棄渣含鉬小於4 % ，所得溶液及產品純度高。
  5. This paper gives a method to measure the conductivity base on choosing frequency. after adding to the electrode with two ac square waves of appropriate frequencies, we can measure the output dc voltage of the circuit

    本論文提出了一種選頻電導率測量方法，選擇兩個合適頻率的交流方波施加於電極，測出電路輸出直流電壓，通過解方程組求出時間常數，然後求得溶液電阻，進而得到溶液電導率。
  6. Results came as follows : in this dissertation, we found that it was the smallness of the positive electrode capacitance that limits the performance of carbon based supercapacitors in alkaline electrolytes, and the performance could be meliorated if the active material loaded on positive electrode increased. activated carbon electrode was proved to have good capacitor performances in neutral electrolyte such as ammonium sulfate solution and ammonium nitrate solution, but a correlated problem is the corrosion of the metal current collector

    本文通過考察活性炭電極在堿性電解液中的電極行為，指出活性炭電極在堿性溶液中正極性能較差是影響碳基超級電容器性能的重要因素，增大正極活性物質的載量能夠使電容性能得到一定程度的改善，同時發現活性炭電極在硫酸銨和硝酸銨等中性電解液中具有優越的電極性能，但存在金屬集流體的腐蝕問題。
  7. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。
  8. In this research, through the test in geometric parameter and resistance performance, and comparison between random and other stacked packing, pvc screw thread oblique corrugated plate have more advantage. combined with test and theoretic calculate, determined the heat and mass transfer coefficient, obtained the influence relationship between inlet air flow rate, temperature and humidity, inlet liquid desiccate flow rate, temperature and concentration with outlet air humidity in dehumidifier, provided consideration for equipment design and production

    通過對除濕塔的現場測試並結合理論計算，確定其熱質交換系數，並分析得出採用pvc螺紋斜波紋板填料的一定結構的除濕塔，處理空氣的風量、入口溫度和含濕量及除濕溶液流量、入口溫度和濃度對空氣出口含濕量的影響關系，為除濕設備的設計和指導生產運行提供參考。
  9. Studies on geology of the deposits and geochemistry of trace elements, rees, isotopes, ore - forming fluids show that the ore - forming materials came from varied sources. ore - forming materials of the tianbaoshan deposit was chiefly derived from different sedimentary rocks of the upper crust and orogen, while those of the daliangzi deposit mainly from the sinian dengying formation. meteoric waters were the major source of the ore - forming solution

    礦床地質特徵以及常微量元素、稀土元素、同位素、成礦流體等地球化學特徵的研究表明，礦床成礦物質是多來源的，天寶山礦床成礦物質主要來自上部地殼和造山帶各種沉積巖，大樑子礦床成礦物質主要來自震旦系燈影組地層；兩個礦床成礦溶液主要來自大氣降水；硫大部分來源於同時期的海相沉積地層（震旦系燈影組）中被細菌還原的海水硫酸鹽。
  10. A series of experiments were conducted to research on electrode according to the principle of energy - storage materials, electroly tes, preparation techniques with the aids of the measure methods such as cyclic voltammetric measurements ( cv ), constant charge / discharge measurements, impedance spectrum, x - rays diffraction ( xrd ), transmission electronic microscope measurements ( tem ), and so on

    本文採用了循環伏安、恆電流充放電、交流阻抗、 x射線衍射、透射電子顯微鏡等實驗方法和測試手段對超大容量電容器的電極活性物質材料及電極製作工藝、電解質溶液的選取等問題展開了一系列研究。
  11. Standard practice for microwave digestion of industrial furnace feedstreams and waste for trace element analysis

    痕量元素分析用工業爐供入液流的微波溶解標準操作規范
  12. In the paper quantitative analysis is done by high performance liquid chromatography to crude anthracene and the separated products, and the hplc conditions : inspected wavelengh : 254nm ; flow velocity : lml / g ; the volume ratio of the methanol / water solution : 81 / 19 ; and inspected temperature : room temperature

    本文用高效液相色譜法（ hplc ）對粗蒽及分離以後的產物進行了定量分析， hplc的分析條件為：檢測波長： 254nm ；甲醇水溶液的體積比81 19 ；流速： 1ml g ；檢測溫度：室溫。
  13. Using lithium bromide aqueous solution as liquid desiccant, adopting the total heat transfer rate and enthalpy efficiency to describe the combined heat and mass transfer performance and the moisture removal rate and regenerative efficiency to describe the mass transfer performance of the regenerator, explores the effect of air and desiccant inlet parameters on the regenerator performance by experiment, and compares the result obtained with those of other counter - flow configurations previously published

    以溴化鋰溶液為除濕劑，採用總換熱量、全熱效率描述再生器的熱質交換總體效果，採用再生量、再生效率描述傳質效果，實驗測試了溶液和空氣的進口參數對再生器性能的影響，並與逆流再生器的實驗結果進行了比較。
  14. The results show that the water condensation rate increased with increasing air inlet humidity ratio, desiccant inlet concentration and desiccant flow rate, and changed very little with air inlet temperature and desiccant inlet temperature

    結果表明：除濕量隨著空氣濕度、除濕溶液的濃度和除濕溶液的流量的增加而增大，而空氣溫度和溶液溫度對除濕量的影響非常小。
  15. As the ratio of alcohol to water descends, both of them rise. as the solution concentration of nitrates descends, the crystalline size firstly descends and then rises. the nozzle pressure brings forth little affluence on the crystalline size of the powder, but the elevated pressure can enlarge the quantity and the size of the agglomeration

    隨酒精和水的比值的減小，粒徑和顆粒粒徑都增加；粒徑隨溶液濃度的減小，先減小后增加；一次粒徑隨壓力的變化，變化很小，但隨壓力和流量的增加，團聚體增多、團聚粒徑增大。
  16. Electrospinning origins from that electrically charged fluid is forced jets in the high voltage electrostatic field. electrospinning occurs when the electrical forces at the surface of a polymer solution or melt overcome the surface tension and cause an electrically charged jet to be ejected. when the jet dries or solidified, an electrically charged fiber remains

    電紡絲技術是基於高壓靜電場下導電流體產生高速噴射的原理發展而來，其基本過程是：聚合物溶液或熔體在幾千至幾萬伏的高壓靜電場下克服表面張力而產生帶電噴射流，溶液或熔體射流在噴射過程中乾燥、固化，並保持一定電荷量，最終落在接收裝置上形成纖維氈或其它形狀的纖維結構物。
  17. Material balance and energy balance equations of complex multi - effect evaporation system were expressed in matrix equation, which has the advantages of clear structure and high modularization. by holding or omitting correlation block - matrix in matrix equation, matrix equation could be used to describe the difference of forward - feed, back - feed and cross - reed multi - evaporation system with or without solid separation, extra steam being led off to preheat material liquid, condensation water flash, or solution flash. the models include design and operation

    該模型利用矩陣方程具有結構清晰和高度模塊化的特點，將復雜多效蒸發系統的物料及熱量衡算方程組以矩陣形式表達，通過保留或舍棄矩陣中特定功能模塊，模型就能代表有或無固相析出、有或無引出額外蒸汽預熱原料液、有或無冷凝水閃蒸、有或無溶液閃蒸等不同情況以及各種情況任意組合的併流、逆流、錯流多效蒸發過程，從而實現模型的通用性。
  18. After finished the cyclic voltammetry experiments, the results showed that iron steel grid can act as good current collector in the aqueous electrolyte. while the scan rate was fall in the range of 0. 5 - 4. 0mv / s, electrochemical reaction of the lithium insertion / extraction in the solid phase was kinetically limited by the diffusion of lithium ions. after 40 cycles in aqueous electrolyte the discharge capacities of sample of s13 reached 77mah / g, and showed good cycle performance

    在水溶液中不銹鋼網可以作為電極的集流體，在0 . 5 - 4 . 0mv / s的掃描速度范圍內，鋰離子在尖晶石鋰錳氧化物的嵌入和脫嵌的電化學反應在動力學上是受鋰離子在固相中的擴散所控制，充放電實驗顯示樣品s13在水電解液中經過40個循環后達到77mah / g的放電容量，具有很好的循環穩定性。
  19. The effectiveness of a membrane mass exchanger increases with the increase in the so solute mass transfer coefficient, ultrafiltration flux and dialysate flow rate, as well as with the decrease in the retentate flow rate

    薄膜質量交換器之效率隨溶質質傳系數、超過濾濾速、及透析液流量之增加，或隨保留液流量之降低而增加。
  20. The decomposition rate of acetic acid increases, up to 99 %, with the increase of temperature, concentration of acetate acid or oxygen excessive rate and with the decrease of mass - flow

    在實驗的條件范圍，氧氣過量倍數和溫度越高，乙酸水溶液質量流量越小，乙酸的降解率也越高。
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