滑動單位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔdòngdānwèi]
滑動單位
英文
gliding unit-
It indicated the integrated characteristic and general regularity of part block. the instability ways of block were fall at vault and single or double side glide at nance and sidewall
塊體可能的失穩方式主要為拱頂直接掉落、拱腰和邊墻部位出現單滑面或雙滑面滑動塊體。Declining real wages and a modest upswing in productivity have together produced a sustained drop in unit labour costs
實際工資下滑和生產力輕度上揚同時造成了單位勞動力成本持續下降。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Water sport activities zone ( outside the fish culture zone ) for water skiing, water motor cycling, canoeing and windsurfing
一個水上活動區（位於魚類養殖區外） ，供滑水、水上電單車、獨木舟和滑浪風帆活動之用。The shm ( single hole microblowing ) as a new perturbation active control technique has been applied to the slender body with different model noses at zero sideslip and high angle of attack
摘要在亞臨界流動范圍內，對具有不同頭部形狀的尖拱形細長旋成體在無側滑大迎角下進行單孔位微吹氣擾動控制實驗。Shkp is a diamond sponsor of the event and is publicizing it in its residential estates and shopping malls. shkp executive director michael wong named the top athletes event ambassadors : chan king yin 2006 windsurfing gold medalist, doha, daniel lee chi wo 2006 men s triathlon silver medalist, doha, ma kwok po 2006 gold medalist, windsurfing world junior youth championships, ho siu lun 2006 cycling bronze medalist, busan, former member of hong kong olympic windsurfing team ken wong and chung kin man, one of hong kong people to conquer the north and south poles and reach the highest points on the seven continents
新地執行董事黃奕鑒日前主持昂步棧道啟動禮，並委任五位代表香港參與國際賽事的健兒任活動大使，包括2006多哈亞運滑浪風帆金牌得主陳敬然2006多哈亞運三項鐵人銀牌得主李致和2006世界青少年滑浪風帆錦標賽冠軍馬國寶2002釜山亞運會單車銅牌得主何兆麟，以及前香港奧運滑浪風帆代表王合喜，而首批征服七大洲及南北極最高峰港人鍾建民亦為特別嘉賓，希望青少年能借鑒運動員的奮斗經驗，學習自我挑戰的精神。Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information
本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。The ne - strike compressional faults are not intersected with the ew ma in fault zone, but a kind of transform structure resulted from its right lateral strike slip, and one of the typical example is the mesozoic thrust systerm in the northeast side of the main fault in western liaoning
在青龍斷裂帶兩側，分佈有許多北東向壓性斷層，它們與東西向主斷裂帶不是簡單的切割關系，而是東西向主斷裂帶右行走滑活動中的分支斷裂，位於青龍斷裂帶北東側的遼西地區中生代逆沖推覆構造，也是青龍斷裂帶在右行走滑作用下，因構造方向的改變發生構造轉換的結果。On the base of model, considering the disturbance from the other 5 legs and variating load, we design an h - inf controller integrated with ip controller, which makes the system with the advantage of both h - inf control and ip control, and restrains the bad effect from variating disturbance. the simulation shows that this stradgy enhances the system robustness. in another solution, the coupling and load disturbances are regarded as the parameter variations of motor model, and the variation is observed, thus, the coupled dynamics of vamt is decoupled to 6 single motor systems
在建立了模型的基礎上，本文針對單滑塊控制系統要受到其它滑塊及負載擾動的影響，採用h _控制方法設計的h _控制器與傳統ip位置控制器結合，使得系統具有ip位置控制器和h _控制的雙重優勢，有效地抑制了變化擾動對位置輸出的影響，模擬結果表明該方法大大提高了系統的魯棒性；本文提出的另一種方案是將桿間的耦合作用和負載擾動看作電機參數變化，利用觀測器進行觀測，從而將耦合的機床動力學系統解耦成為6個獨立的電機動力學系統。3, during the process of the gear teeth meshing, the film shape and pressure distribution have little difference. but, the temperatures have the distinctive changes as the engaged position is varied, which means that the temperatures as the increase in the rate of slide to roll
3 、在齒輪傳動嚙合過程中，壓力分佈和油膜形狀無明顯變化，但溫升隨嚙合位置的不同呈顯著變化，即溫升隨著滑滾比增大而增大;在單、雙齒嚙合交替處，摩擦系數達到極值，可達0 . 08 。The feima industry company of daqing oil field ( fm ), separated from the chemical plant of oil field, was composed of multi - industry company, labour and service company, the branch of agriculture, industry and business company, and high lubricating oil plant
大慶油田飛馬公司是原大慶煉化公司分離出來的多種經營開發公司，勞動服務公司，農工商分公司和高級潤滑油脂廠四個單位所組成的實業公司。公司在過去對油田的化工發展做出了重要貢獻。By analyzing and synthesizing the experimental results many optimized experimental parameters are achieved. 4. in order to value the cleanliness of super - smooth surface before and after laser cleaning rapidly and precisely, a software is developed to automatically value it by processing the surface images, which can present key parameters about the surface cleanliness, such as maximal contaminant particle size, the total particle number per unit, the contaminant area per unit, etc
超光滑光學基片表面激光清洗的機理和試驗研究西北工業大學碩士學位論文4 .對試驗中基片清洗前後sem照片進行統計分析，提取了基片表面上雜質微粒的圖像特徵，結合計一算機圖象處理技術，開發了表面清潔度自動評價軟體，實現了對超光滑基片表面上吸附的污染微粒進行自動識別和特徵分析，包括微粒的尺寸分佈、單位面積的微粒數、最大的微粒尺寸等重要參數。In this dissertation, the development survey, research actualities and application prospect of vamt are introduced at first, and the models of kinematics, dynamics and linear motor servo are analyzed then. currently the dynamics model is complex or established mechanically, which restricts the study of control theories. thus this dissertation present a simple and easy - realized control idea, namely, the fore and torque of every leg determined by the inverse - solution of mechanics are regarded as changeable load force ( disturbance ) applied in motor, the elongation of the leg or displacement of sliding is regarded as the output of linear servo system
本文首先介紹了虛擬軸機床的發展概況、研究現狀和應用前景，然後對其運動學、動力學、直線伺服系統模型進行分析，針對目前動力學模型過于復雜或完全從機構學角度建立不便於控制的問題，提出了簡單、易於實現的控制思想，即將虛擬軸機床的動力學方程反解所確定的各桿受力（矩）視為電機的可變負載力，以桿長伸縮量或滑塊位移為伺服系統輸出，從此構成位置閉壞，實現軌跡跟蹤控制。A flap vlave used in pumping station is a kind of hydraulic - operated automatic gate, which is similar to a hinged check vaive. because of their simple structure and reliability, being able to shorten the length of outlet passage and facilitate the starting of pumping system in comparison with siphonic vacuum - distroied cutoff scheme. so it is propitious to be used and save investment but at the same time, flap valves always show some disadvantage
因拍門簡單、可靠，與虹吸真空破壞截流閉鎖方式相比，可以縮短出水管道（流道）長度，並利於泵系統起動，與快速閘門相比，拍門也有諸多優點，閘門門體易關閉不到位或卡住不能活動，因為門槽和?塊較軸孔容易殘留異物，閘門門體克服滑動阻力不僅無機械增益，且阻力和動力不在一直線上，門體易傾斜而自鎖，而拍門的工作可靠性則遠高於快速閘門。Based on analysis of the characteristics of the composite soil nailed wall, simulating the soil nail, concrete layer, deep mixing pile and step excavation, a model is established to calculate the deformation of the wall, compiled simple and applied program of one dimension fem ; according to the field test data and the calculated data by the fem software this paper has developed, the design method and deformation of the wall in xi ' an area is discussed. the shape of destructive sliding surface of the wall in loess strata in xi ' an area with deep groundwater is gotten. finally the lateral deformation distribution and the experiential formula to predict maximal horizontal displacement of the composite soil nailed wall are given
針對復合土釘墻構造的特點，建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的一種計算模型，該計算模型可對土釘、面層、深層攪拌樁以及分層開挖等進行簡化模擬；編寫了簡單實用的桿系有限元程序；結合工程實測資料及有限元法分析的結果，探討了西安地區的土釘設計以及復合土釘墻的變形規律，得出了西安地區一般黃土在無地下水時的破壞滑動面形狀，復合土釘墻的側向變形曲線以及計算復合土釘墻最大水平位移的經驗公式。From an examination of the tensile behavior of cz ly12 alloys under different temperature and strain rate, two kinds of deformation and intergranular fracture behaviors were observed that were opposite to the characteristic strain rate range in fine - grained superplasticity. the mechanisms are described as follows. the high ductility achieved at high strain rate is generally attributed to the dominant role of gbs accommodating mechanisms, which is considered as dislocation creep within grains controlled by subgrains
研究選用自然時效淬火態的ly12鋁合金，進行了一系列不同溫度和應變速率下的單軸拉伸試驗， 480下，觀察到與傳統細晶超塑性特徵區間相反的行為：較高應變速率下，動態再結晶使晶粒細化，促進了晶界滑移，亞晶界控制的晶內位錯蠕變是晶界滑移的主要協調機制。Using regional geochemical exploration data, the authors figured out moving window contrast values through window moving average operation, delineated single element anomalies and multi - element accumulative ( multiplicative ) anomalies according to contrast values, and drew single - element and multi - element background diagrams, accumulative ( multiplicative ) multi - element contrast anomalies and background diagrams, which make up the locating prognostic chart for the ore - prospecting target
摘要利用區域地球化學勘查數據，經過窗口滑動平均，計算出滑動窗口的襯值，通過襯值圈定單元素和多元素累加（累乘）異常；在窗口滑動平均值基礎上勾繪單元素和多元素背景曲線圖、累加（累乘）多元素襯值異常和背景曲線圖，製作找礦靶區定位預測圖。General dynamics ' net slipped as charges in its shipbuilding operation helped offset strength in its gulfstream commercial - aviation unit. overall sales soared 35 %
一般的動力學的在它的造船操作作為費用被滑動了的網路在它的海灣溪流商業航空單位幫助了偏移量力量。全面的出售上漲了35 % 。The results show that in the later stage of the nucleation process, the maximum slip velocity is monotonically accelerating ; the slipping hot spot ( where the slip rate is maximum ) migrates spontaneously from a certain instant, and such migration is spatially continuous ; when the maximum velocity reaches a detectable order of magnitude ( at least one order of magnitude greater than the loading rate ), the remaining time is 20 hours or more, and the temporal variation of slip velocity beyond this point may be used as a precursory indicator ; the average slip velocity is related to the remaining time by a log - log linear relation, which means that a similar relation between rate of microseismicity and remaining time may also exist ; when normal stress variation is taken into account, time scale of such processes can be extended by about 2 times
結果表明，在成核的後期階段：最大位移速率單調加速增加；滑動熱點（最大滑動速率處）在後期階段開始自發性遷移，且在空間上連續；當最大滑動速率達到可以明顯探測的量級時（高於載入速率一個數量級以上） ，倒計時間為20小時或更長一些，這時的速率變化可作為臨震預測標志；平均滑動速率與倒計時間的關系在臨震階段呈對數線性趨勢，由此可推測微震活動增長率與倒計時間同樣存在對數線性關系；正應力的變化對上述時間尺度有延長作用，使之大致增加到原數值的2倍。The analyse shows : the three - dimension visual terrain model of the landslide body not only embodies totally its terrain characteristic and sectional characteristic, but also can make the ground characteristic analysed and hold on whole ; compared to the deep sliding surface, the shallow sliding surface has the similar whole slope and is more smooth and simple, so it is worse in the stability. and the parts of the deep sliding surface have great difference, it causes the different stability, among them the stability of the midst part is the worst. so the shallow sliding should be controlled importantly, and the controlling scheme should be assigned in the midst part of the deep sliding surface in the controlling design
分析得出：滑坡體三維可視化地面模型不僅完全體現了該滑坡體的地面特徵和剖面特徵，且能夠從總體上進行分析和把握地面特徵；由於淺層滑動面與深層滑動面整體坡度相近，且比深層滑動面平坦、簡單，故淺層滑動面穩定性較差，且由於深層滑動面各部分形狀存在較大差別而導致穩定性不同，其中中間部分穩定性最差，故在防治設計時應重點治理淺層滑動且治理方案應布置於深層滑動面的中間部位處。分享友人