滑坡測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔpōcèliáng]
滑坡測量 英文
land slide survey
  • 滑 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （光滑; 滑溜） slippery; smooth 2 （油滑; 狡詐） cunning; crafty; slippery Ⅱ動詞（貼著物...
  • 坡 : Ⅰ名詞（地面傾斜的地方） slope Ⅱ形容詞（傾斜） sloping; slanting
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 滑坡 : 1 （地表斜坡上大量土石整體下滑現象） hill creep; landslide; landslip;2 （下滑; 下降） go steadily...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. The new applications of survey are described in the fields of indicating underground advance, seeking out lossed ore deposit, discovering neotype deposit for detecting the gold deposit ; determining productive aquifer for looking for groundwater ; discovering fracturation zone controlling crop out of hot spring for developing the hot spring, and locating the position of ancient rock slide for prospecting the earth slide

    摘要綜述了應用輕便測量技術在地礦及地下水尋找等方面的一些新應用，例如：在金礦勘探中指導坑道掘進，找到了被遺漏的礦體，發現了新的礦化類型；在地下水尋找中，確定了富水層位；在溫泉開發中，探明了控制溫泉出露的斷裂帶；在滑坡研究中，確定了古滑坡的具體位置。
  2. The mt provides gps data for mc, which then issues difference calculating with the data. also the mt raises the real - time alarm to mc when emergent dilapidation happens in the area nearby the monitoring points

    滑坡實時監測報警系統測量終端為監測中心提供gps觀測數據供後者完成差分解算，並檢測監測點附近區域的崩塌，對監測中心實時報警。
  3. On the basis of bishop, fem ( finite element method ), dem ( disturbing energy method ), ann ( artificial neural network ) and ai ( artificial intelligence ), the thesis has study in details about the stability analysis, condition forecast, repair mode selection of the landslide, and obtain some significative conclusion

    本文結合實例，運用簡化畢肖普法、工程數值模擬技術-有限元法、基於系統能量準則的干擾能量法、神經網路理論及人工智慧理論等多種手段，從不同角度對滑坡的穩定分析、狀態預測、整治方案選取等進行了較為深入的研究，得出了一些有意義的結論。
  4. According to the relationship between different sensitive degree of monitoring displacement and quantity of monitoring information, the sensitive zones of displacement to the fluctuation of reservoir water level are divided into different degrees by the approach of fuzzy pattern recognition

    根據位移的變化對庫水變化敏感程度的不同與監測信息量獲取大小的關系，採用模糊模式識別方法對三峽庫區水庫型滑坡位移場變化對水庫水位變化的敏感程度進行數值分區。
  5. The key factors to make the slide is controlled to make the model be similar in geometry, material and fabric with the antetype, then simulate the infection of river, digging of road and so on, measure the data of the distortion of model, analyze the reason of the distortion and factors of the slide

    試驗抓住造成滑坡的主要因素，根據所得的巖石力學參數及結構面參數，在幾何條件、模型材料、結構面條件等方面都基本滿足相似原理的情況下，對模型進行了河流下切、公路開挖等條件的模擬，測量觀察邊坡的卸荷回彈與層面的彎曲變形情況，利用所側數據分析論證滑坡的形成機制和影響因素。
  6. Calculating method of landslides drive force, and determination of the diameters of borehole and anchor cable, the number of the anchor cables, the anchorage length and types of the anchor head as well are also discussed

    本文還探討了作用在抗滑樁上的滑坡推力設計值的計算方法，以及錨索材料的選定、錨固深度計算、錨頭類型選擇、錨索與樁的連接設計、施工工藝與質量控制措施、檢測與監測等等。
  7. In this paper, the research present situation and progress on the landslide time prediction are systematically summarized, especially, the progress is emphatically discussed about the landslide forecast models ( including quantitative forecast models, qualitative forecast model as well as gmd forecast model and so on ) and the forecast criterions, and the comprehensive information prediction and its specific technology route are proposed

    對滑坡時間預測預報的研究現狀和研究進展作了系統地總結，重點探討了滑坡預報模型（包括定量預報模型、定性預報模型以及gmd預報模型等） 、預報判據研究方面的進展，提出了滑坡綜合信息預報的思路及具體的實施技術路線。
  8. The rlmas is made up of two parts : monitoring center ( mc ) and monitoring terminals ( mts )

    滑坡實時監測報警系統包括監測中心和測量終端兩部分。
  9. On the basis of displacement - time series of the slope, a nonlinear dynamic model is set up according to backus generalized linear inversion theory in this paper. due to the equivalence beween autonomous gradient system and catastrophe model, a standard cusp catastrophe model can be obtained through variable substitution. the method is used in analysis of displacement data of huangci landslide and wolongsi landslide and in understanding how slopes evolve before sliding. the result shows that the nonlinear dynamic model can make satisfactory prediction result. is it most important that there is a sudden fall of d, which indicates the occurrence of catastrophe ( when d = 0 )

    研究表明，滑坡變形失穩過程具有混沌和分維特性，可以用分形理論來研究滑坡預測問題，基於對任一連續函數，至少在較小的鄰域內可以用多項式任意逼近的數學理論，運用改進的backus廣義線性反演理論，以斜坡位移時間序列為基礎，反演了斜坡演化的非線性動力學模型。並利用自治梯度系統與突變模型的等價性，通過變量代換得到標準的尖點突變模型。
  10. On the basis of a full investigation and study and an integrated analysis of the geological setting and rock - mass mechanical environment of the bank slopes of the hydroelectric project area on the mainstream of the jinsha river and by combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative evaluation, the authors calculated the instability of the sliding masses according to 1 / 8 and 1 / 11 of the total cubic capacity of the materials falling into the river and the surge wave heights at the falling sites as well as at the xiangjiaba and xiluodu dam sites and in adjacent townships according to the calculation method of the surge wave diagram given by the american society of civil engineers, made the risk evaluation of the bank slope instability with respect to the operation safety at the dam, safety of the cities and townships around the reservoir and safety of the reservoir operation, and put forward precautionary measures for bank slope instability

    摘要筆者通過調查研究和綜合分析金沙江幹流水電工程區岸坡地質背景和巖體力學環境條件，定性分析與定量評價相結合，採用與三峽工程庫區岸坡失穩危險性評價相類比的方法，針對崩滑體失穩按總體積的1 / 8和1 / 11入江方量進行了計算和按美國土木工程學會涌浪圖解計演算法計算了入水點及在向家壩壩址、溪洛渡壩址和鄰近城鎮的涌浪高度，並圍繞大壩施工安全、庫區周邊城鎮安全，水庫運營安全等方面對岸坡失穩的危險性進行了評價預測，提出了岸坡失穩的防治對策。
  11. On the basis, the method and technical path of landslide comprehensive prediction and evaluation is proposed, which organically combines quantitative prediction qualitative prediction with numerical prediction by using intelligent decision - making support system

    在此基礎上，提出了運用智能決策支持系統的思想和方法將理論模型的定量預報、以專家經驗知識為依據的定性預報以及數值模擬預報三者有機地結合起來，實現滑坡的綜合預測預報。
  12. Firstly, based on the investigation of spot and analysis of amounts of data of exploration and monitor about creep - slide - body of jinlongshan - section - ii and lots of documents being referred, the dissertation summarizes the characteristics and mechanism that water induces the bank landslide

    首先，在現場調研的基礎上，仔細分析了大量有關金龍山區蠕滑體的勘察資料和監測資料，並查閱了相關資料，從水庫誘發滑坡的作用特點、作用機制上進行歸納總結。
  13. Research on georobot deformation monitoring, system software for landslides of the three gorges

    用測量機器人監測三峽庫區典型滑坡研究
  14. Based on the above purpose, in this paper, aiming at the questions in the past landslide prediction, such as sole research technique, backward method and theory achievement with weak practical, application and so on, time prediction and evaluation of landslides is emphatically researched from quantitative, qualitative and numerical modeling three aspects on the basis of widely consulting the domestic and foreign documentation and material related to landslides forecast. according to landslide monitor material, landslide quantitative prediction is realized by using landslide prediction and evaluation models ; on the basis of experts " experience knowledge, landslide qualitative prediction is realized by using the method and way of expert system ; landslide numerical prediction is realized by using simulation method to establish geology - mechanics - distortion model ( gmd )

    基於上述目的，本論文針對過去滑坡預報的研究方法單一、手段落後，理論成果的實際應用性不強等問題，在廣泛查閱國內外有關滑坡預測預報文獻資料的基礎上，著重從定量、定性和數值模擬三個方面對滑坡的時間預測預報開展研究：依據滑坡的監測資料，運用滑坡預測預報模型實現了滑坡的定量預報；以專家的經驗知識為依據，運用專家系統的方法和手段實現了滑坡的定性預報；利用數值模擬手段，通過建立滑坡的地質?力學?變形模型（ gmd模型）實現了滑坡的數值預報。
  15. The strain softening of dam body and foundation is the necessary condition for dam instability. according to observation data of dam cracks, a gray cusp catastrophe model is established to judge the stability of the crack. according to the slope observation data of a certain hydropower plant, a nonlinear dynamic model is developed by means of reversion and the lyapunov exponent spectrum, and the lyapunov information dimension are calculated for judgement of the stability of the slope

    （ 5 ）基於變分原理，研究建立了能量形式的失穩準則，並說明壩體、巖基的材料具有應變軟化的性質，是大壩失穩的必要條件；並利用大壩的裂縫實測資料，建立了相應的灰色尖點突變模型，由此判斷裂縫的穩定性；根據某水電站庫區滑坡體的變形實測資料，反演其非線性動力學模型，進而計算lyapunov指數譜、 lyapunov信息維來判定邊坡的穩定性及穩定程度。
  16. By now, the main methods used in landslide monitoring in china are still some traditional ways, less automatic and inefficient. although a few instruments were used previously, they were all too expensive to work in field timelessly. the author took part in the research project research on system of auto - alarm to emergent landslides in railway ' s counterforts assigned by science and technology committee of sichuan province

    目前我國用於滑坡監測的方法主要還是一些傳統的監測方法，普遍存在自動化程度低、效率不高的問題，也有些採用高精度的測量儀，但其價格昂貴，不適合在野外現場進行長期的觀測，不利於推廣普及。
  17. A method for rainfall - induced landslides prediction based on logistic regression and effective antecedent rainfall

    回歸及前期有效雨量的降雨誘發型滑坡預測方法
  18. Radiometric method and abnormal explanation of landslide survey

    滑坡勘查中的放射性測量方法和異常?釋
  19. According these, slope engineering can be done. then, researches the relation between rainfall and slope, including two sides : one is relating water infiltration and soil state by soil ' s water content to show that slope situates most disadvantage circumstances when rainfall comes. the other is showing the relation between rainfall and slope by data from monitor. last, applies grey system to the slope, including gm model forecasting and grey association analysis

    然後對滑坡和降雨之間的關系進行研究，包括兩方面，一是利用土體含水量將雨水的入滲和土體的飽和非飽和狀態聯系起來，驗證了暴雨或者持續降雨來臨時土體處于最不利情況。二是通過實測的降雨量和位移速率關系，來直觀表現滑坡和降雨的關系。
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