滑移比 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔyíbǐ]
滑移比
英文
slip ratio-
Sliding displacement of beam longitudinal bars in staggered joints is smaller than in ordinary joints, and the beam bar " overstrength in staggered joints is more serious than in ordinary joints when shear force is equal in the two types of joints
2在節點所受剪力相同的情況下，錯層節點中梁縱筋的粘結滑移比普通節點的要小，梁筋的超強更嚴重。This paper, from three aspects of analogue test, theoretic analysis and examples comparison, analyzed the superimposition mechanism and mutual interference mechanism of two mining activities in the slop rock mass under the influences of simultaneous open - pit and underground mining, thus systematically summing up the sliding rule of slope rock mass and the characteristic of movement status in different areas
本文從模擬試驗、理論分析和實例對比三個方面，分析在地下與露天同期開采影響下，兩種采動影響在邊坡巖體內的相互疊加機制和相互擾動機理，從而系統地歸納出邊坡巖體的滑移規律和不同區域的移動性態特徵。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。In this paper, high - order accurate weighted essentially non - oscillatory ( weno ) schemes are investigated and their applications in hyperbolic conservation laws are discussed. based on this, a new weno difference scheme which based on dispersion - relation - preserving relation is developed, and representative test cases with this scheme for computational aeroacoustics ( caa ) problems has been implemented and compared in order to test capability of wave capturing ; in addition, weno schemes generally do not converge at high order in the presence of contact discontinuity of euler equations, so a conservative front tracking technique coupling weno schemes and level set method to simulate the translating density profile is presented here, and numerical simulation with this technique for representative test case has been implemented and results show the desired accuracy
本文研究了高階精度加權基本無振蕩（ weno ）格式及其在雙曲守恆律方程中的應用，在此基礎上作了兩個方面的工作：一是針對高頻聲波問題構造出一種基於保色散關系（ drp ）的weno有限差分格式，並對計算氣動聲學（ caa ）問題的代表性算例進行了大量數值實驗，比較了該格式捕捉波數的能力；另外，針對高階weno格式在處理euler方程的接觸間斷時精度有所降低的問題，研究了利用界面追蹤技術levelset方法和高階激波捕捉weno格式相結合的一種守恆追蹤方法，並且給出有代表性的密度滑移面問題的算例，得到一致高階精度的數值模擬結果。According to composition and structure feature of jinjiang landslide analysis, the author considers it was a enormous landslide with the characters about multi - period ( total four slides ) and overlaying, its mechanism of deformation failure attributed to a representative sliding - bending mode in the consequent slope, the stability calculation indicates that no matter what the whole landslide would not slide, while, as earthquake intensity reaching or exceeding vi, the first - period landslide which lies to the south of huangjiagou in the front slip mass and the fourth - period landslide which lies to the north of caojialiangzi in the back slip mass will slide
由金江滑坡的組成及結構特徵分析可知，邊坡為一多期次（四次滑動）兼具超覆特徵的巨型滑坡，其變形破壞機制屬順層邊坡中比較典型的滑移?彎曲型。穩定性計算表明，滑坡整體穩定性較好，僅在遭遇度及其以上地震作用的情況下，堆積體前部靠黃家溝以南的第一期滑坡及靠後部北側曹家梁子的第四期滑坡堆積體才會失穩；因素敏感性分析表明，滑坡穩定性對地震（尤以強震）最為敏感。Through direct pullout test, we examine the effect of the water to cement ratio, contend of steel fiber and silica fume on the bond behavior ; compare the bond behavior of two types of cfrp bars with difference surface treatment ( r1 bars and g1 bars ), and reprocess the one of inferior bond strength ; investigate the bond stress distribution along the bond length of cfrp bars, and assess the adequacy of some exist analytical models of bond - slip behavior to reproduce the experimental bond behavior
本文主要通過直接拉拔試驗，考察水膠比、鋼纖維摻量、硅灰摻量以及cfrp筋的表面處理類型等材料參數對粘結性能的影響，並對粘結效果較差的cfrp筋研究了表面處理方法，以提高cfrp筋與rpc的粘結性能;通過在cfrp筋表面粘貼應變片，測定了粘結應力沿cfrp筋埋長的分佈情況，並對現有的粘結滑移本構模型與試驗結果的擬合效果進行了比較。4. axial compressive ratio is advantageous to seismic behavior of staggered joints. it can improve joints first crashing loads, shear resistance capacity and reduce the sliding displacement of beam bars
軸壓比對節點的抗震性能有利，它可以提高節點的初裂荷載、抗剪承載力、減小節點中梁筋的粘結滑移量。Moreover, based on the assumption that the slip velocity at the disks increases linearly with the radius up to the rim slip velocity, another pressure distribution is derived by introducing a appropriate velocity field. then these different results by the different friction conditions and technique are compared. 2
同時，在圓盤邊緣處滑移速度一定，介質的滑移速度隨著半徑線性變化的假設下，引入合理的速度場，得到了另一種圓盤上的壓力分佈規律，並對不同的摩擦條件及用不同方法計算得到的結果進行了對比。Its hysteretic curve is plumper, its ductility coefficient and energy dissipation capacity have been improved remarkably. the inclined staff of the steel bar truss has a restraining faction to the development of the crack, and the phenomena is that there has more crak and larger distributing area on the shear wall, which is an important token of the improved seismic capacity. concealed steel bar truss has the faction of increasing the height of plastic hinge area, which is another important token of
研究結果表明:內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻與普通高剪力墻相比:屈服荷載和極限荷載均比顯著提高;屈服剛度明顯提高;其滯回環相對飽滿，延性系數及耗能能力顯著提高;內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻，其鋼桁架斜桿對裂縫發展有控製作用，現象是墻體上的裂縫較多、分佈域較廣，這是抗震耗能能力增強的重要表徵;內藏鋼桁架高剪力墻有增大底部塑性耗能區域的作用，這是抗震耗能能力增強的另一重要表徵;內藏鋼桁架還有顯著提高抵抗剪力墻基地剪切滑移能力的作用。The influence of such parameters as axial load index, aspect ratio and percentages of lateral reinforcement, on seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame column in hong kong and analyses the distribution relationships of flexural deformation, shear deformation and slippage of longitudinal reinforcement in joint zone
根據試驗結果，討論了軸壓比、配箍率、剪跨比等參數對其抗震性能的影響，分析了水平荷載作用時塑性鉸區的彎曲變形、剪切變形和縱向鋼筋粘結滑移變形所產生的位移在框架柱總水平側移中所佔的比例及其變化規律。And so on, to understand the influence for the m - relation curve of special - shped column rection with considerd the sliding of reinforcement anchoring. and compared the results to rectangle rection, analyzed the effect with the ductility of the special - shaped column by the factor referd ahead
通過改變荷載角、軸壓比、混凝土強度等級等參數，來深入了解考慮粘結滑移后對異形柱截面彎矩?曲率關系的影響，並分析了上述因素對異形柱截面延性性能的影響。Comparison of slide of iron wheel and rubber wheel shows that slide of rubber ground wheel is less than that of the latter
同時，通過實驗研究，比較了橡膠地輪和鐵地輪的滑移率，分析結果表明，橡膠輪的滑移率較小。By the analysis of the present computational models and methods on anchor bolts, the author deems that there are some disadvantages in these methods, such as : ( 1 ) the models ca n ' t reflect the relative slide between the bolts and geotechnical mass ; ( 2 ) the division of fem mesh is too complicated ; ( 3 ) some computational parameters of the bolts are difficult to determine
論文中，通過對目前各種錨桿的有限元計算模型進行比較分析，發現它們存在著如下問題：無法反映錨桿和巖土體間的剪切?滑移作用；有限元網格劃分過于復雜；計算參數難以選擇和確定等。Thus, the author attempt to develop a new model of anchor bolts so as to avoid the disadvantages. in the model, the interaction between the bolt and the geotechnical mass is taken as contact problem, in which if the tangential force at the interface has reached the limit resistance, the relative slide in the interface will occur along the tangential direction. also, the computational parameters in the model have tangible physical meanings and have less difficulty to obtain
為此，本論文提出一種新的錨桿計算模型，它將錨桿與周圍巖土體間的相互作用作為接觸問題考慮，其計算理論比較嚴謹，能較好地模擬出錨桿的受力狀態及錨桿與巖土體間的剪切?滑移作用，即：錨桿?巖土體之間的接觸面具有抵抗強度，當接觸面上切向應力小於其抵抗強度時，錨桿與巖土體共同變形；達到抵抗強度時則沿切向發生相對滑動。The numerical simulation of the push - out test specimens were conducted with the ansys program, the simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental results, based on which a series of src beam specimens experimented before were also numerically simulated with the ansys program and compared with the experimental results, from these a set of methods to simulate the src structures with the ansys program, which including the establishment of the fem model, solution of the fem model, solution results analysis and so on was finally established
）程序對推出試驗進行了數值模擬，並與試驗結果進行了對比分析，然後對型鋼混凝土梁進行了ansys ~ （ ? ）程序有限元分析，最終形成了一套型鋼混凝土構件ansys ~ （ ? ）程序有限元分析的建模、計算和分析方法，並根據本文的粘結滑移基本性能研究提出了型鋼混凝土粘結錨固可靠度分析方法和錨固設計建議。In this paper, on the foundation of synthesizing engineering practice and study result of planted bar technique by chemistry glue on the domestic and international, embedded experiment study and theories analysis are done about bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar anchorage behavior in this paper, the experimental results of 32 pulling resistance test ( meiya z3530 ) are given, considering some factors to affect bonded anchor behavior of chemistry planted bar such as the strength of concrete anchorage lengths diameter of steel bar and holes thickness of the protecting layer confecting circumstance of the hoop bar and quantity of construction especially which is very easy to be neglected and so on, and bonded anchor mechanism failure mode load carrying capacity and slide behavior are analyzed in - depth
本文在綜合國內外化學膠植筋技術的工程實踐和研究成果的基礎上，對化學植筋的粘結錨固性能作了較深入的試驗研究和理論分析。文中通過32個化學膠（美亞z3530 ）植筋試件的拉拔試驗研究，考慮混凝土強度、錨固長度、鋼筋植筋、鉆孔孔徑、保護層厚度、箍筋配製情況及施工質量等因素對植筋粘結性能的影響，特別是植筋的施工質量對粘結性能的影響是比較容易被忽視的因素，對化學植筋的粘結錨固機理、破壞形態、承載力及滑移性能作了比較深入的剖析。And then in detail the paper explains the main technique in sliding construction, which includes jacking scheme, plan layout, assembly, transport and stacking of component, setting of sliding system, setting of track, conformation of falsework, traction facility etc. third, the paper researches on se veral key points which are sum - up about technics flow of sliding construction, the select of falsework by bearing capacity which was calculated through three methods, the theoretic discuss on auto - control, dynamic or static inspect and adjust
然後對其中的重點問題作進一步的討論，包括滑移法工藝流程的總結；對胎架的選型參考腳手架的計算，運用規范、軟體程序等三種方法進行受力特徵分析，與已有腳手架試驗結果進行比較分析，得出較為符合實際的胎架承載力值；對滑移過程中的自動控制及動、靜態控制監測等做出了應用分析和理論上的探討。These accidents often happen that the grid frame slips out of the track during sliding construction accumulating one by one in high altitude. the paper take the sliding construction accumulating one by one of the grid frame of taigu airplane ' s maintenances system in xiamen as a example to introduce the experiences in practice program in the three general existed problems and then take a research in the them to improve the method of sliding construction and to make it more efficiency
針對逐條積累滑移法施工普遍存在的容易造成桿件失穩、超高腳手架設計、容易出現脫軌事故的問題，以廈門太古飛機維修機庫網架逐條積累滑移法施工為例，介紹實際工程的實踐經驗，研究其中普遍存在的問題，使逐條積累滑移法得到比較合理的完善，充分發揮逐條積累滑移法的技術經濟效益。20 src eccentric loading specimens were designed taking the relative eccentricity e0 / h the slendemess ratio 10 / h as the factors. according to the mechanical behavior of eccentric loading columns, unidirectional embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfers and double - directional embedded electronic steel - concrete slip transfers were respectively placed inside these 20 specimens and electronic strain gauges were also installed on the steel shape flanges webs and concrete. the change of the mechanical behavior and interior slip of the 20 specimens in the whole process of loading was fully observed
設計了以長細比、偏心距為主要參數的20個偏壓柱試件，根據偏壓柱的受力特性，在試件中分別放置了單向內置式鋼?混凝土電子滑移傳感器和雙向內置式鋼?混凝土電子滑移傳感器，並分別在型鋼翼緣、腹板和混凝土上布置了電子應變片，對試驗柱在受荷全過程的受力性能、和內部滑移的變化進行了細致的觀察。The average slip ratio of droplet velocity to gas velocity across the gas core is about 0. 7 for oil - gas two - phase flow
油氣兩相流動時氣核中液滴與氣相的平均滑移比約為0 . 7 。分享友人