滑行限制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔhángxiànzhì]
滑行限制 英文
taxiing limitation
  • 滑 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （光滑; 滑溜） slippery; smooth 2 （油滑; 狡詐） cunning; crafty; slippery Ⅱ動詞（貼著物...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 滑行 : glissade; run; slide; glide; taxing; coast; taxi
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. All the gear cases are filled with high - grade grease in our factory. so, no maintenance is repuired. the gearmotors can be mounted in any directions without any limitation

    所有齒輪箱在出廠前都已注入了高質量的潤滑油，因此無需進行維護，年輪減速機可以安裝在任何方向，沒以有任何的限制。
  2. There are two implementations for discrete reaching law, both has obvious strongpoint and limi - tations. so the two was synthesized. simulation results showed that the discrete vsc is easier to be implemented by computer control system, and go further in decoupling between chattering control and system dynamics, while the robustness is not so good as continuous time vsc

    本文的另一項工作是在連續系統的基礎上，討論了離散時間變結構控制策略和抖振控制，針對控制量加速度不足，提出了離散趨近律的兩種實現方式，由於兩種實現方式同樣具有明顯的優缺點，因此將兩種方式結合起來，增加了兩個與滑模面平行的切換面作為系統在兩種方式之間切換的界限，並通過計算機模擬驗證控制效果。
  3. The author points out that the existing problem of teachers " team of the universities and colleges is mainly as follows, to hold a post at present the knowledge structure lacks proper care, insufficient from the ability of teaching, the professional ethics come down, the ethics of the teaching profession is built to need strengthening, teacher ' s phenomenon understaffed is serious, the whole academic credentials are on the low side, teacher ' s in - service training is difficult, professional development shoulders heavy responsibilities, teacher ' s speciality acts on one ' s own and is limited, the professional right falls short of the reality etc. in the last two chapters of this thesis, author introduce institute thinking and practice from teachers " building of contingent that oneself belong to ; at the same time on the basis of using experience of teachers " building of contingent of other army for reference, the author proceeds from actual conditions of the holding a post type universities and colleges of our troops, hold a post to our troops building of teacher team, teachers of universities and colleges, make the idea, propose some suggestions about teacher team building

    接著作者考察了外軍任職教育的實踐與經驗，並對外軍師資隊伍建設的做法、特點等方面進行了探究。為了建設適應任職教育的師資隊伍，作者對當前任職教員隊伍的現狀進行了分析，指出當前任職院校師資隊伍存在的問題有:知識結構失調，從教能力不足、職業道德滑坡，師德建設需要加強、教員缺編現象嚴重，整體學歷偏低、教員在職進修困難，專業發展任重道遠、教員專業自主受到限制，專業權利名不副實等。在論文的后兩章，作者介紹了自己所在的學院在師資隊伍建設方面的思路和實踐;同時在借鑒外軍師資隊伍建設經驗的基礎上，作者從我軍任職型院校的實際情況出發，對我軍任職院校師資隊伍建設做出了展望和構想。
  4. Furthermore, the growth and the study of self - organized quantum dots structures become more and more important recently, and the application of self - organization technique become wider and wider in this thesis, we address the theory of film growth and the growth technique firstly more, the ways and characteristics of surface detection are prescribed we mainly report the growth process, results and discuss of self - organized quantum dots structures in the a12o3 substrates by s - k mode using ecr - mocvd, in the espd - u device the growth art of ain epilayer which is the preliminary foundation of self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structures, including the substrate cleaning, nitridation, the growth of buffer and the growth of gan and ain epilayer, is discussed we deliberately compare the test result of rheed xrd and afm and achieved the optimalized condition of ain at last we have successfully realized the growth of ain which is much smooth and better crystal quality moreover, we grow the self - organized gan / ain quantum dots structure in s - k mode because the limits of the heater temperature, we can not grow the atom - smooth epilayer of ain until now so we could not grow better quantum dots which have small diameter and big density but the self - organized quantum dots structures with better quality will be realized successfully if the substrate temperature is increased the thesis study belong to my tutor subject of national nature science foundation ( 69976008 )

    本論文主要論述了在espd - u裝置上，採用電子迴旋共振等離子體增強mocvd （ ecr - pamocvd ）方法，在藍寶石襯底上通過s - k模式自組裝生長gan aln量子點結構的生長工藝、結果及討論。而重點分析了自組裝生長量子點之前的aln外延層生長工藝，包括襯底清洗、氮化、緩沖層的生長和gan 、 aln外延層的生長；通過高能電子衍射、 x射線衍射和原子力顯微鏡測試，並且對這些測試結果進行了詳細的比較研究，得出了較優化的工藝條件，生長出了晶質較好、表面較平整的aln外延層；進而採用s - k模式自組裝生長了gan aln量子點結構。由於實驗裝置加熱爐溫度的限制，我們沒有能夠生長出原子級平滑的aln外延層表面，因而沒能夠生長出密度比較大和直徑比較小的量子點。
  5. The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

    常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振
  6. Abstract : the conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

    文摘:常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振
  7. The thought of slope safety and landslide prevention based on risk management processes is discussed from the risk factors identification, risk assessment, risk control, and risk prevention measures of the landslide in this paper, and it is pointed out that the risk management technique is a efficient method, which helps manager to cope with the possible risk preparedly and rationally and to adopt measures to reduce the risk in a maximum limit and finally to avoid and reduce the loss of property finally

    從滑坡的風險因素識別、風險評價、風險控制、滑坡風險防範措施等風險管理流程入手，對基於風險管理技術的邊坡安全與滑坡預防思想進行了論述，指出應用風險管理技術是幫助管理者有準備地、理性地面對所可能遇見的風險，並採取措施最大限度地減少風險，最終減少或避免財產損失和人員傷亡的預防手段。
  8. In the present work, 40cr alloy steel was selected as the backing material, and ptfe composite was acted as a solid lubricant. the self - lubricating bearing was designed by an ansys software, and a solid lubricant embedded 40cr - ptfe bearing was prepared. it was expected to be effectively strengthened leading to long service life

    本研究選擇40cr為背襯與聚四氟乙烯（ ptfe ）復合材料為潤滑劑，利用ansys有限元進行結構設計，制備出40cr - ptfe自潤滑軸承，希望能夠結合鋼的高強度與ptfe的低摩擦，實現重載長壽命的目標。
  9. Based on clear boundary condition of dam shoulders, with rigid limit equilibrium vector method, baihetan hydroelectric power station dam shoulders anti - sliding stability analyzing program is compiled. then, by using above program, the anti - sliding stability of dam shoulders in different modes and different load patterns are calculated in respectively, and their stability is evaluated. the analysis results indicate that the anti - sliding stability of baihetan dam shoulders can meet the need of arch dam design

    在查明壩肩抗力體邊界條件的基礎上，利用剛體極限平衡分析中的矢量法在文獻[ 1 ]基礎上編制了白鶴灘壩肩抗力體抗滑穩定性分析程序，並對白鶴灘壩肩抗力體的不同荷載情況下大塊體的穩定性進行了評價，結果表明：白鶴灘壩肩抗力體的穩定性總體上達到了拱壩設計的要求。
  10. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
  11. Investigation using remote sensing ( rs ) technology can breakthrough the limits of traditional methods, make full use of its capability of integration, visualization, rapidity and vast - dimensions analysis, and get better results the paper takes the up - to - date landsat - 7 etm + data, which is the most widely used, and quickbird data, which has the highest resolution nowadays, and according the features of the data and landslides, processes the quickbird data with 1 : 10 000 dem orthophoto correction and the landsat - 7 etm + data as follows : ( 1 ) selecting optimal spectrum band : selects 753 bands as the optimal bands ; ( 2 ) image intensifying : selects the principle components processing method on the basis of comparing several image intensifying methods ; ( 3 ) rigour geometric direction : corrects the geometric distortion of the map ; ( 4 ) image fusion : mainly takes his space transform fusion and resolution fusion method, and acquires maps with higher spectrum resolution as well as space resolution. after that, the visual effect of the image has been enhanced, and the interpretation precision

    採用遙感技術，可以突破傳統調查方法的限制，發揮其宏觀、綜合、直觀、快速的特點，取得更好的效果。論文選取目前應用最廣的陸地衛星最新系列landsat - 7etm +數據和空間解析度最高的商業衛星quickbird數據作為主要的數據源，根據數據的特點及滑坡災害應用特徵，對quickbird遙感數據則基於1 ： 10000dem進行了正射校正，對etm +遙感數據進行了波段優選，選取了753作為最佳組合波段；圖像增強，通過各種增強處理方法的效果對比，選擇主成分分析法對圖像進行增強；幾何精校正，糾正圖像的幾何變形；影像融合，主要選取了效果較好的his空間變換融合和解析度融合，得到的圖像既具有較高的光譜解析度，同時也具有較高的空間解析度。經過上述數字處理，較好地改善了圖像的視覺效果，提高了圖像解譯的精度。
  12. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  13. The method can not only satisfy the oilfield construction condition and the well trajectory design while drilling, but also assure the designed well trajectory to be the most slip, the shortest and possible optimized well trajectory

    此方法不僅能夠滿足現場施工條件的限制和待鉆井眼軌跡設計的要求，而且能夠確保得到的待鉆井眼軌跡為一條最光滑的、最短的、可行的最優待鉆井眼軌跡。
  14. When streams have high arrival rates, we propose an approach incorporating front - shedding and rear - shedding, and find an optimal trade - off between them. as for the scenarios of variable speed ratio, we develop a plan reallocating cpu resources and dynamically resizing the windows

    例如在數據流上作連接操作時，因為流數據的在線無界速度可變等特性，通常採用的做法是改變連接的語義，將參與連接的元組集合限制在滑動窗口上進行。
  15. Because limited by the sampling channel of transient electromagnetic measuring depth fieldwork curve ( generally 20 ~ 40 channels ), the smoothing degree of fieldwork curve is not very good, it make against the differential imaging treatment. in order to hold the continuous change characters of the curve and seek the voltage exactly, we use the thrice spline insert number function to reconstruct the fieldwork data ; 4

    ） t ； 3 .由於受瞬變電磁測深實測曲線取樣道的限制（一般為20 ~ 40道） ，實測曲線光滑程度較差，不利於微分成像處理，為了更好的把握曲線連續變化的特徵及準確求導，採用了三次樣條插值對實測數據進行重構;續
  16. This paper study the jinjiang landslide, integrative application of geological history genetic analysis, limiting equilibrium method and numerical analysis, by analyzing physical geography condition and geological background of the investigated area, this paper researched basic features and genetic mechanism about the landslide, and evaluated sensitivity factors and the current stability as well as development tendency about the landslide ' s stability ; based on these, recurring to experience formula and correlation theory, this paper forecasted the events about landslide damming of river and surge caused by the slope failure, in addition, and evaluated the harmfulness

    本文以該滑坡為研究對象，綜合運用地質歷史成因法、極限平衡方法及數值分析法等方法，通過對研究區自然地理及地質背景的分析，研究了滑坡的基本特徵及成因機制，評價了影響滑坡穩定性的敏感性因素及其發展演變狀況；在此基礎上，運用經驗公式以及相關理論計算對滑坡失穩可能引起的堵江及涌浪事件進行分析預測，並進一步對其危害性做出評估。
  17. Using finite element analysis software carry on the stress analysis to the key component, to instruct structural design ; made the strict processing and the heat treatment to the feather key, to guarantee feather key stress and the movement request ; has made the strict design of lubrication and the seal to improvement feather key working condition

    利用有限元分析軟體對關鍵部件進行了受力分析，指導結構設計;對關鍵部件導向鍵的加工和熱處理作了嚴格的制定，保證導向鍵的受力和運動要求;對該機的潤滑和密封作了嚴格的設計，改善導向鍵的工作條件。
  18. The table is a important device in the hardware - in - the - loop simulation system, and it simulates the flight of unmanned aerial vehicle so as to achieve flying parameters from those sensors. the signals of sensors in the table are transmitted by many cables previously, thus it confines the movement range of the three - axis frameworks. as the perfomance of uav become complicated, the signals cables are replaced by wire rings in some tables, but it brings many difficulties and unreliable factors for the simulation table ’ s design also. bluetooth, as a new short - range wireless communication technology, is a reasonable and feasible scheme in this condition

    三軸模擬轉臺是無人機地面半實物模擬系統中的重要設備，用來模擬飛機在空中的姿態和角運動，以驅動傳感器產生飛行姿態、角速度及角加速度信號。早期轉臺上傳感器信號通過穿在框架中的電纜進行傳輸，這就限制了框架的運動范圍。隨著無人機任務的復雜程度不斷提高，出現了採用導電滑環傳遞信號的模擬轉臺，但這也給轉臺設計帶來了困難，且存在不可靠因素。
  19. Using the new numerical model for reinforced joint with consideration of the bond and slip between reinforcing bars and surrounding dam concrete, the 3d fem nonlinear analysis for 292m high xiaowan arch dan under design load working conditions of earthquake was conducted, and the effects of different kinds of reinforcement on stress, slip and transverse joint openings were studied

    摘要利用考慮橫縫及跨橫縫鋼筋滑移的拱壩動力非線性模型，對設計地震荷載工況下的小灣拱壩進行了三維動力非線性有限元分析，研究了不同配筋率分佈對跨縫鋼筋的應力、滑移量及其控制橫縫變形的影響。
  20. The merits of our algorithm include following : ( l ) the camera need n ' t be calibrated, and imposes no strict limit on camera rotation angle between conjoint images. ( 2 ) the registration image accords with projection model to ensure that the registration image is real. ( 3 ) the results of experiments using image fusion based on wavelet transform show that the combined image is smooth and almost seamless

    本文提出的圖像拼接演算法有以下優點： （ 1 ）不需要標定相機，不嚴格限制拍攝相鄰圖像時相機轉動的角度； （ 2 ）依據投影模型進行圖像對齊，保證其真實性； （ 3 ）基於小波變換的圖像融合實驗表明融合圖像光滑無縫。
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