滯后需量計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhìhòuxūliángjì]
滯后需量計
英文
lagged-demand meter-
However, the researches of earnings quality in china lag behind relatively, the content of the research is not enough systematic and in - depth and the related study field is required to be extended as possible as we can
2003年在美國會計學會年會上，盈餘質量又成為一個重點討論課題。而我國對盈餘質量的研究相對滯后，研究內容也不夠深入和系統，相關研究領域亟需拓展。The study is focus on the defects and counter - measures in the marketing of life insurance company the trails of thought it follows are : revealing defects in such link as conception, system, product, manpower, medium etc. by probing marketing of life insurance company ; analyzing the effects that the defects have on the agent, customer, life insurance company and finance of society ; then from the organizing, jibenfa, product, training etc. seeking the cause for defects of marketing ; and coming up with the corresponding measures on the defects. researches and practices have shown the following defects exist : 1. the unsound conception of marketing, 2. the imperfect " jibenfa ", 3. the ineffective product developing, 4. the lack of character, 5. the single of marketing medium, the backward of cyber marketing
論文的研究思路是：通過對近幾年國內壽險營銷的考察，發現壽險公司在市場營銷理念、壽險產品的開發設計、壽險營銷「基本法」 ，壽險營銷人員素質、營銷渠道等方面存在許多問題；從壽險營銷與公司企業形象、客戶滿意度和忠誠度、公司競爭力的關系出發，分析壽險營銷存在的問題對壽險行業風險的加大、代理人隊伍的不穩定、產品與市場需求脫節、客戶與壽險公司的信息不暢等方面的影響；從壽險公司體制滯后、內部管理不規范、外部營銷環境不成熟、產品及服務創新技術含量低等各方面分析壽險公司市場營銷問題存在的原因；從樹立「 cs 」服務理念，實現「顧客滿意」 ，開發創新性、 「復合型」壽險產品，穩妥發展壽險產品「證券化」 ，適時完善營銷「基本法」 ，整頓營銷隊伍，提高壽險營銷人員整體素質，開發新型壽險銷渠道等多方面提出解決壽險營銷中存在問題的相關對策。There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control ， decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively
現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象，它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統，採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段，則需要建立被控對象的數學模型，而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。Delay is obvious in large body because of its inertia, moment force, stress and gearing. transfer of electical cell increases the delay. this paper points out that the delay can be compensated by using the smith control algorithm. the result of computer emulation proved that a better quality is gained by using the algorithm on heavy nc machine
大慣量物體，由於其慣性，加之傳動鏈長，所需的扭矩大，引起的應變大，加上電氣轉換元件的滯后，故滯後效應明顯.該文提出用史密斯控制演算法將滯后進行補償.計算機數字模擬結果說明，對大慣量有滯后的重型數控機床，應用該演算法能得到較好的控製品質There is especial systematic background to build up small towns in china. it cannot help but choose small towns " building - up under the condition that planned economic system makes deviation of economic structure of industrialization advancing urbanization, the large number of labor in countryside, and the chance of job is lack in cities. so the systemic barriers in small towns " building - up is the inertia effect of planned economic system
我國小城鎮建設具有特殊的體制背景，它是為了矯正計劃經濟體制下形成的「工業化超前、城鎮化滯后」的經濟結構偏差和解決我國農村勞動力數量巨大、大中城市就業需求不足而提出的，是提高我國城鎮化水平必然而無奈的選擇，因而小城鎮建設的體制性障礙是計劃經濟體制的體制慣性作用，具有政策剛性、交叉性綜合性和動態性等特徵。分享友人