滯水層 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìshuǐcéng]
滯水層 英文
aquiclude
  • 滯 : Ⅰ動詞（使停滯; 使不流通） stagnate; block up Ⅱ形容詞（停滯; 不流通） sluggish; slow-moving; stagnant
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  1. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。
  2. The results indicate that soil moisture and precipitation have an obvious trend, and there is a positive lagged correlation between soil moisture and precipitation. the results also show that the spatial distributions of soil moisture and precipitation are heterogeneous

    結果表明，土壤濕度和降水有較明顯的變化趨勢，土壤中各厚度層土壤濕度滯后降水的關系基本呈正相關關系，降水及土壤的空間分佈呈現不均勻性。
  3. In the summer stratified water column, the deeper the maximum depth of food distribution is, the stronger the dvm is performed ; the increase of the gradient of temperature in the thermocline layer can decrease the magnitude of the dvm and form the thermal barricade to the copepod ; the effects of the predation pressure on dvm is complex. on the one hand, the variations in the distribution depth of the predation pressure vs. the thermocline layer or the depth of the maximum food can modify the dvm patterns of the copepod. on the other hand, different predation pressure induces different dvm patterns

    在夏季分層水體中，食物的最大分佈深度越大，動物向下遷移的幅度也越大；溫躍層的溫度梯度增大可以減小動物遷移的幅度，成為橈足類垂直遷移的溫度屏障；捕食壓力對垂直遷移的影響較復雜，一方面，捕食壓力的分佈深度與溫躍層或食物峰值的相對位置的變化能夠改變橈足類垂直遷移的模式，另一方面，捕食壓力強度不同，橈足類垂直遷移的幅度也不同，捕食壓力越大，遷移的幅度越大，當捕食壓力增加到一定程度，橈足類停止向上的遷移，大部分時間呆在水體深層，可能進入捕食壓力引起的「滯育」狀態。
  4. Forests as an adjuster for ecological balance in mountain areas play important roles in soil and water conservation, runoff and silt retardance etc. especially, forests are regarded as " forest reservoir " due to their great hydrological regulation functions through canopy, undergrowth, litterfall and soil layers

    森林是山地生態平衡的重要調節器，特別是其水源涵養、理水保土、緩洪滯淤的功能對于山地面積大的福建省顯得極為重要。森林通過林冠層、林下植被層、枯枝落葉層以及土壤層發揮良好的涵養水源、保持水土、削峰滯洪等「森林水庫」的功能。
  5. The alternative changes of paleoenvironment favored the formation and imbedding of brine, which is the source of salt - water intrusion ; and the paleochannel that formed during regressive of sea level is the path of salt - water intrusion

    海進時期，大面積的濱海平原被淹沒，在近海平原窪地滯留的海水經過蒸發、濃縮變為鹵水，成為鹹水入侵的物源；海退後陸源碎屑在濱海地區沉積形成了巨厚的古河道砂層。
  6. Standard guide for decommissioning of ground water wells, vadose zone monitoring devices, boreholes, and other devices for environmental activities

    測定環境放射性物質用地下水井，上層滯水帶監測裝置，地上鑿穿孔及其他設備的交付使用的標準指南
  7. This paper introduces foundation pit slope shoring method of soft foundation, control steps of settlement of surrounding structures, leakage - preventing technology of the adjacent lake and handle means of remain backwater

    摘要本文根據工程實例介紹了軟弱地層的基坑邊坡支護方法、防止周邊建築物沉降變形的控制措施、鄰湖防滲技術及殘留滯水的處理方法。
  8. The region and the earth surface across this road are mainly water above ground and run - off and the ground water is mostly made up of groundwater and perched water ; the river bed is more obvious ; the overbank is covered by medium sand and gravel ect

    路線所經地帶地面主要為地表水和徑流，地下水主要以潛水和上層滯水為主，河床較明顯，河灘覆蓋中砂、礫石等。地勢低洼地帶地表常年積水，影響路基穩定。
  9. In the construction of the underground pavement - wuhan qingnian road ( the west beihu road ), the well - precipitation is adopted to evaculate the penetrating water in the pavement field and the up level stagnation water, which consolidates the ground and 1ars a working condition without water

    摘要武漢市青年路（北湖西路）地下人行地道工程施工中，為了疏干通道土層范圍內的潛水及上層滯水，固結地層為施工創造無水作業環境，採用了洞外井點降水。
  10. ( 4 ) at the height of the summer, the surface and bottom water of the creeks differed in n and p loadings. nh4 +, soluble p and total reactive p in the bottom water were higher than those in the surface ; while no3 - and no2 - in the surface were higher than those in the bottom. such water - quality stratification inevitably resulted from the enhancement of phytoplankton in the surface water and intensified release of nh4 + and p from the sediments

    （ 4 ）在盛夏高溫季節，水流滯緩的小河流表層水和底層水的氮磷指標存在明顯分異：底層水nh _ 4 ~ + ，水溶態磷和總反應態磷（ trp ）含量高於表層水；而表層水no _ 3 ~ -和no _ 2 ~ -含量高於底層水；表層水的ph和do高於底層水。
  11. The simulation result shows that vadose zone can rigorously retard those nuclides with vigorous adsorbility, i. e. the bigger the nuclide decay coefficient is, the more the nuclide is retarded in vadose zone and the less the nuclide concentration in aquifer is, and that the distribution coefficient directive affects the form of the nuclide concentration curve in an aquifer

    數值模擬結果表明：包氣帶對于吸附性較強的核素具有很大的阻滯作用，對于低分配系數的核素阻滯作用較弱；衰變系數對含水層中核素的遷移起到了重要作用，隨著衰變系數的增大，地下含水層中的核素體積濃度逐漸降低，並且分配系數的大小直接影響著核素在含水層中體積濃度分佈曲線的形狀。
  12. ( 4 ) water flow model experiment is made and hydraulic pressure variation is observed, " the detainment and displacement " of semipervious aquifers in the process of decreasing water is also studied

    （四）模擬二元結構土層，進行土樣滲流試驗，觀測水壓的變化，研究弱透水層承壓水在降水過程中的「滯后和位差」現象和問題。
  13. According to the situation on back - salinity at clay interlayer in gansu shule river irrigation area, the improvement technology on drainage salinity through stand - hole was suggested to adopt in shule river irrigation area

    摘要針對甘肅省疏勒河灌區粘土夾層土壤的阻水滯鹽作用，提出了豎孔排鹽改良技術。
  14. Such a model of egg production would be benefit this species to survive in this waters area and become a dominant species. for subitaneous eggs, in winter - spring with long hatching time, the females lay in nighttime in upper water layer. the distance for eggs sinking to the sea - bottom is also long

    對于滯育卵來說，雌體日間在海區下層水體產卵，可使得滯育卵快速沉至海底，縮短滯育卵在水體中的滯留時間，降低在水層中被攝食的風險，同樣也有利於個體的存活和種群的延續。
  15. First of all, the paper carried out test study on four two - spanned model members of fsmrcwb, including three 1 / 2 - scaled two - storeyed models and one 1 / 3 - scaled three - storeyed model. the study considered such factors as span ratio - l1 / l2, height - span ratio - hb / l of the beam, and cavity etc. the paper analyzed the test results, including analysis on mechanical property of the composite wall beam under vertical loads, and failure mode, deformation capacity, aseismic performance under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads

    首先，進行了三個兩跨兩層和一個兩跨三層的框支密肋復合墻梁的模型試件試驗研究，主要內容包括：框支密肋復合墻梁在豎向荷載作用下的受力性能，在豎向荷載與水平低周反復荷載共同作用下的受力性能、變形性能、滯回性能和破壞形態，並將框支密肋復合墻梁試驗與框支砌體墻梁試驗進行對比分析。
  16. A 1 / 7 - scale model of three - bay, three - span frame - bent r. c. structure is the first and the largest size in the same testing field in china by now. following studies are chiefly conducted in this chapter : the mechanism behavior of the structure under horizontal earthquake load, including the characteristics of seismic force, the deformed performance, yielding sequence, energy dissipation capacity etc. ; the changing rule of the dynamic characteristics and the stiff degrading in different experimental stages ; the location of the weak stories and the seismic capacity of the structure

    在試驗中主要研究了以下內容：在水平力作用下框排架結構的整體變形能力以及各層的層間變形的大小；框排架結構在不同階段的動力變化規律；框排架柱的變形和承載能力；錯層對結構性能的影響、模型結構裂縫開展過程及塑性鉸形成的先後順序、不同階段該結構的剛度退化規律及滯回耗能特性等。
  17. The deep karst groundwater has been clearly investigated on dynamics characters such as the retention time, the transportation speed, the flowing direction etc, and on the hydrodynamic connection with other groundwater aquifers

    調查了深部巖溶地下水的滯留時間、運動速度、徑流方向等動力學特徵，以及它們與其它地下含水層之間的水力聯系。
  18. Speaking in detail, for every specimen, we study the for of the cracking load, yield load and failure load ; the ductility property ; the property of hystersis curvs and keleton - frame curves ; the degree of initial stiffess and stiffness degadation. secondly, the two different suo nlgn use ltslaences ， wmcn are ootll shear wsll sttllctlllt ， are tab6n as instanop the shear ’ wsi is oin 卜 hot8qopo inww 田 l ！ s ot 以 j 口 willo 地 勸 憂 地 epo o odod sqo8qopt solidndls ofr c l w means or0 卜 0nm elemem ana 吹 lsptwtodd ’ mlmwe m 加 柏 mm are d an 邑 以 胡 a ann compcomparen in severm es 叮 wsllcll as scu 一 陽 i 朗 l p 一 ndnd mdede so ess d laterm seimic e anu so on ’ inatty ， tiep 訓 頒 oility of hollow shear wal of rc in d suo ra use reslaences s ant l

    首先研究在低周反復水平加載試驗下試驗對象的強度、變形和能量的特性：開裂荷載、屈服荷載、破壞荷載；各試件的滯回曲線和骨架曲線；延性情況；初始剛度和剛度退化等參數：進而用satwe有限元程序分析對比了某一小高層剪力墻結構在採用空心剪力墻板和採用普通實心剪力墻作為墻體的結構受力異同點，在質量、主振型、剛度、水平地震效應等方面做了對比。
  19. Following are the problems existing in our country : higher price for the medical treatment, low rate of coverage, low level of overall planning, difficult to be transferred to another hospital, low risk - resistance ability of the medical insurance premium ; low level of fund management, weak supervision, backward legislation

    摘要我國醫療保險存在的問題：醫療費用高與醫療覆蓋率低；統籌層次低，轉診困難與醫療保險基金抗風險能力差；基金管理水平低，監督弱化；立法滯后。
  20. Perched water level

    上層滯水位
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