滲透分離 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèntòufēnlí]
滲透分離 英文
osmotic separation
  • 滲 : 動詞（液體慢慢地透過或漏出） ooze; seep
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 滲透 : 1 [物理學] [生理學] osmosis2 （液體從細小空隙中透過） permeate; seep; permeation; seepage; inflow...
  1. It showed the effluence of composite film on the permeation rate of o2 is more obvious than that of n2 and co2. but there is no apparent effect on their separation. compare with host film, thermal - infrared radiance of composite film decreased

    結果表明fe3o4 / pvdf復合膜對于o2滲透速率的影響較n2 、 co2大，但對於三者分離效果不明顯；納米fe3o4的引入使得復合膜相對于pvdf基膜，熱紅外輻射率有所降低，並具有一定的電磁波吸收能力。
  2. For the separation of methanol / mtbe, the casting solvent mixtures were investigated in detail, it was found that the positive relationships between huggins parameter ( kh ) and permeation flux ( j ) were due to the casting solvent mixtures. thus, the separation performance could be improved by adjusting the casting solvent mixtures

    對于meoh mtbe體系的分離，本文在已有的研究基礎上，考察了鑄膜混合溶劑對膜分離性能的影響，發現第二溶劑的添加使膜的滲透通量j有所提高，並且j的增加值與鑄膜稀溶液的huggins參數kh成正相關。
  3. Infiltration water, the rainfall which enters the ground and becomes ground water, can travel for long horizontal distances.

    滲透水，即滲入地下變成地下水的那部分雨水，能在地下做長距離的水平流動。
  4. The reverse osmosis method to adopt larger osmotic pressures is used to obtain the purpose to separate, extract, purify and condense

    根據各種物料的不同滲透壓，可以用大於滲透壓的反滲透法達到進行分離、提取、純化和濃縮的目的。
  5. However, the speed of penetration is equal to predicted value by fluid theory only in c + + plasma with uniform density profile. on other conditions, strong two - dimensional effects, electrostatic accelerating, magnetic pressure and plasma pressure should be included in the fluid analysis

    不過，值得注意的是僅有均勻分佈的c ~ （ + + ）等離子體條件下，磁場滲透速度與簡化流體理論分析結果基本相同，而其它條件下的磁場滲透速度均與理論結果存在一定的差異。
  6. The substitution of pervaporation for traditional separation in organic mixtures is of energy - saving and environment - protecting significance. in this paper, pervaporation of two kinds of organic mixtures is investigated : one is using ca membrane and ca - eva ( ethylene - co - ethylene acetate ) composite membrane for methanol removal from mtbe ( methyl t - butyl ether ), focused on the influence of casting solvent mixtures ; the other is utilizing proper membrane stuff and additive to separate p - xylene from m - xylene

    本文對兩類有機有機混合體系進行了滲透汽化膜過程的研究，其一為醋酸纖維素（ ca ）膜及ca -乙烯醋酸乙烯共聚物（ eva ）復合膜用於甲基特丁基醚（ mtbe ）中少量甲醇（ 5 meoh ）的脫除，探討鑄膜混合溶劑及后處理技術對膜分離性能的影響。其二為運用適當的膜材料及添加劑去除間二甲苯（ mx ）中的少量對二甲苯（ 10 px ） 。
  7. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  8. The hydration theory and the structure forming of hplc are analyzed through xrd, sem, edxa, and the analysis of pore structure, micro hardness. the model of the interface structure between lightweight aggregate and harden cement paste is divided into 4steps, which are penetrating, hydrating and hardening, diffusing of moisture and ion, forming of optimal interface structure, and the ideal structure model of lightweight aggregate is built

    採用xrd 、 sem 、 edxa 、孔結構分析與顯微硬度技術分析了高性能輕集料混凝土的水化硬化機理及結構形成過程，把輕集料與水泥石之間界面結構形成過程分為滲透、水化硬化、水分遷移與離子擴散、界面結構優化四個階段，提出了輕集料與水泥石之間的界面結構模型和高性能輕集料的理想結構模型。
  9. The reproductive organ blister measles therefore recur, is because blister measles virus deep hiding in ganglion " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicineis one kind of structure medicine, it ordinary disease - resistant poisonous medicine composition member is younger than several hundred times, can seep the nerve and the ganglion from the extroversion which suffers injury, is same along with it to sponge absoring water, layer upon layer strips the adsorption in the ganglion the crazy duplication viral body, the destruction virus s nucleotide duplication enzyme, causes it to be separated from the nerve is separated from the virus can massive gathering in the reproductive organ hypodermic, by now again coordinated the establishment gram venereal diseases kj medicinal preparation formidable anti - virus function, comprehensively struck kills the virus, caused the virus not to hide the place, thus achieved thoroughly permanently cured goal

    安立克kj劑"系列藥物是一種微分子結構的藥物，它比普通抗病毒藥物的組成分子小幾百倍，能夠從外向內滲透進受損的神經和神經節，隨之就向海綿吸水一樣，層層剝離吸附在神經節里瘋狂復制的病毒體，破壞病毒的核苷酸復制酶，使其脫離神經.脫離出來的病毒會大量的聚集在生殖器皮下，這時再配合安立克性病kj劑強大的抗病毒作用，全面擊殺病毒，使病毒無藏身之地，從而達到徹底根治的目的
  10. Shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm away from the wall of a living plant or bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through osmosis

    胞質皺縮通過滲透作用由於缺水引起的活植細胞或細菌的細胞質的皺縮或收縮，並與細胞壁分離
  11. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  12. Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming

    模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下，以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化：與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量，如地層中礦物（包括成礦物質）的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等；與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量，如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造（斷裂）滲透率等；與沉澱成礦有關的變量，如礦物（金屬礦物和脈石礦物）的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等；上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系，如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。
  13. Water pressure method can distinguish permeability of concrete with different strength or air content, and penetration length or permeability coefficient has good correlation with chloride ion diffusion coefficient. tension method also can distinguish permeability of different concrete, but it has discreteness compared with water pressure method

    通過研究水壓法對于不同滲透性混凝土發現:水壓法能夠較好的區分不同強度、不同含氣量的混凝土的滲透性，滲透高度及滲透系數與氯離子擴散系數的相關性較好。
  14. Fisrt, the flow field of radial and tangential annulus with rotating flow are made by using an advanced piv system, its flow field characteristics are obtained preliminary probed. it is found that the flow field characteristics are not the same between unpermeateing flow and have permeateing flow, otherwise the flow field is compared between rotating flow and dynamic tubular membrane

    首先通過採用先進的piv測試系統，對旋轉流膜器的徑向環隙和切向環隙處的流場進行了實測，初步探討了其流場特性，發現在無滲透流和有滲透流的情況下其流場並不相同，並與旋轉動態膜的分離特性進行了比較。
  15. Since high purified water for blood dialysis is obtained by reverse osmosis film separation, the quality of reverse osmosis unit is critical for water quality index, which should meet aami water supply standard, thus entailing a proper plan for the whole system

    血液透析用反透水處理系統採用反透膜法分離技術制取高品質純凈水，反滲透裝置的質量可靠性是關系產水指標能否達到美國aami用水標準的關鍵，合理的設計方案是必要的前提條件。
  16. Topics covered include : mass transport through membranes ( diffusion, osmosis, chemically mediated, and active transport ), electric properties of cells ( ion transport ), equilibrium, resting, and action potentials, kinetic and molecular properties of single voltage - gated ion channels

    內容包括：細胞膜上的物質傳輸（擴散、滲透、化學為媒介的傳輸以及主動傳輸） ；細胞的電子特徵（離子傳輸） 、平衡、靜息和動作電位；單個電壓門控離子通道的動力學和分子特性。
  17. In simulations, all important phenomena, such as non - neutral sheath widening near cathode, cathode electron emitting, current channel migrating to the load side of the plasma, ion accelerating toward cathode and magnetic insulation of cathode emitting electrons etc, have been observed and depict the internal physics of this device. also presented is the influence of cathode emitted electrons on phenomena in the conduction processes of pegs. the simulation results show, without cathode emitted electrons, rapid magnetic field penetration takes place only in region near the cathode, with cathode emitted electrons, magnetic field penetration takes place in all plasma region

    診斷發現了陰極表面非中性鞘層的形成、陰極電子發射、電流通道的漂移、等離子體離子加速以及陰極電子磁隔離等物理現象，揭示了這一斷路器件的物理機制；分析了陰極電子對peos導通過程中的物理現象的影響，模擬結果顯示：忽略陰極電子作用，磁場滲透現象主要出現在陰極表面區域，考慮陰極電子作用，磁場滲透現象出現在整個等離子體區域。
  18. A membrane reactor ( mr ) that combines hydrogen permeable membranes with a methanol steam reformer promises considerable weight and space savings

    薄膜反應器因提供可同時進行甲醇重組反應的管狀反應器與供氫氣滲透分離的薄膜並具備質量輕體積小的優點而常被採用。
  19. On the basis of the preferential sorption - capillary flow mechanism proposed by sourirajan, the membrane interfacial equilibrium condition in reverse osmosis can be simulated by the hplc experiment. the hplc data on retention times can be used for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic nature on solid polymer membrane surface and physicochemical properties of polymer - solution interface. the experimental technique in this paper can offer definite guidelines for the choice of appropriate membrane material and the better understanding of reverse osmosis separation mechanism

    本論文根據索里拉金（ sourirajan ）提出的「優先吸附?毛細孔流」機理作為選擇膜材料的理論依據，用高效液相色譜為手段，模擬反滲透實驗平衡條件，確定乙基纖維素固膜材料界面的動力學參數以及求得表徵高分子材料在溶液界面上的特性參數，為預測膜材料的化學性質和探討反滲透分離機理提供了有效手段。
  20. The data reflect the equilibrium effect of reverse osmosis and indicate the strength of the interaction between the solute and the membrane material

    用k _ a值來研究乙基纖維素膜材料反滲透分離過程的物理化學性能及其膜界面參數，為定向制膜提供理論依據。
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