滲透鹽劑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèntòuyánjì]
滲透鹽劑 英文
osmosalts
  • 滲 : 動詞（液體慢慢地透過或漏出） ooze; seep
  • 透 : Ⅰ動詞1 （滲透; 穿透） penetrate; pass [seep] through 2 （暗地裡告訴） tell secretly; let out; lea...
  • 鹽 : 名詞1. （食鹽; 鹽類） salt 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 滲透 : 1 [物理學] [生理學] osmosis2 （液體從細小空隙中透過） permeate; seep; permeation; seepage; inflow...
  1. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  2. The propagules of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum undergo some growth before becoming detached from the parent plant. they accumulated large amounts of ions during the development while the level of ion concentrations are consistently lower in their embryos compared to leaves of parent plant. before detachment, the growth of hypocotyls were reduced, the water content declined, while the osmotic potential was approaching to or more negative than that of the solution on which their parent plant vegetating

    另一方面維持較大比例的有機滲透調節劑，控制細胞液中鹽離子的水平以減少代謝毒害；木欖成熟胚軸的密度接近或低於生境中海水的密度，適于隨水漂浮和傳播；胚軸內離子濃度呈下降趨勢，但最終以達到和母樹生境中的離子濃度水平相一致為目標。
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