演化生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǎnhuàshēngtàixué]
演化生態學 英文
evolutionary ecology
  • 演 : 動詞1 （演變; 演化） develop; evolve 2 （發揮） deduce; elaborate 3 （依照程式練習或計算） drill;...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 演化 : evolution
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  2. The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology

    課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。
  3. The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so

    在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上，著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法，探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納so
  4. Cockburn, a. an introduction to evolutionary ecology. oxford : blackwell science, ltd., 1991

    《演化生態學介紹》 。牛津布萊克韋爾科學，有限公司， 1991 。
  5. The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established

    首先，本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價，並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查；第二，根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想，結合中國文化的特點，創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法，採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段，從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價；第三，根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論，分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展，並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵，找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡，為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。
  6. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  7. This paper is based on the urban ecological principle and method, by analyzing and studying many key elements of the economic, social and ecological factors in beijing, explores the connection between the urban development and garden green land increased in beijing, summarize the development laws of the garden green land. this paper worked out, development of the garden green land in beijing dependence on upgrading of the industrial structure, afforestation invest, average gdp, policy, olympic games and their own ecological functions, etc. the remarkable change has taken place in the quantity and pattern of the garden green land in beijing. through analysizing the data in 1995 and 2000, the garden green land rose from 16577ha up to 21151ha, increased by 27. 6 %, urban green coverage rate rose from 32. 68 % up to 36. 34 %. especially, it developed rapidly in the public green land and the urban islolated green land, increased by 35. 6 % and 62. 3 % separately, and they have become the main components of garden green land in beij ing

    本文以城市生態學的原理和方法為基礎，通過對北京的經濟、社會和生態因素內諸要素進行分析和研究，探索其與北京城市園林綠地發展之間的聯系，總結城市園林綠地的演變規律。本文研究得出，北京市園林綠地的發展與產業結構的升級、園林綠化投資、人均gdp 、政策、奧運會及其自身的生態功能等呈正相關性。北京城市園林綠地的數量和格局也發生了顯著變化，從1995年和2000年的數據分析，北京城市園林綠地由16577ha上升到21151ha ，增長了27 . 6 ，城市綠化覆蓋率由32 . 68上升到36 . 34 。
  8. Therefore, the study of corporate organizational structural evolution is of vital importance to comprehension and interpretation of evolution for enterprises themselves and the whole economic system. focused on the study of corporate organizational structure and based on evolutional biology, complicated systematic theory, evolutional economics and organizational ecology, this thesis elaborates on the process, influencing factors and mechanism of corporate organizational structure evolution as well as the correlations of such evolution between corporate development and enterprise ecology succession. 1. this thesis comes up with four assumptions key to the study and defines corporate organizational structure

    本論文以企業組織結構進化現象作為主要研究對象，在進化生物學、復雜系統理論、進化經濟學和組織生態學等理論研究的基礎上，對企業組織結構進化的歷程、影響因素、進化機制，以及企業組織結構進化與企業成長發育和企業生態演替之間的相互關系展開了系統的討論: 1 .在提出四個關鍵的研究假設前提后，本文對企業組織結構進行了界定。
  9. The systematic and synthetic description and review of lianas, chiefly in tropic, are described and reviewed in this paper, in which some ecological questions of lianas are included distributed as follows : ( 1 ) the conception and significances of lianas ; ( 2 ) liana flora and its distribution in the world ; ( 3 ) its biological characteristics ; ( 4 ) its ecological characteristics ; ( 5 ) its abundance ( density ) and species - richness in tropical forest ; ( 6 ) the ecological significance of lianas - aggregation in gap and the variance of its abundance in the process of forest succession ; ( 7 ) the relationship between lianas and trees ; ( 8 ) the positive and the negative contribution of lianas to tropical forest ; ( 9 ) the types of climbing mechanism of lianas and its competitive predominance ; ( 10 ) global climate - variance ( co2 increase ) promotes abundance of lianas to increase, and some ecological consequence are resulted from which

    摘要對藤本植物（以熱帶為主）研究的動態與發展進行了綜述，其中包括： （ 1 ）藤本植物的概念及重要性； （ 2 ）藤本植物區系和分佈； （ 3 ）藤本植物的生物學特性； （ 4 ）藤本植物的生態學特性； （ 5 ）藤本在森林中的多度（密度）及種的豐富度； （ 6 ）藤本在空地上聚生的生態意義以及它們在森林演進過程中的消長； （ 7 ）藤本與樹木的相互關系； （ 8 ）藤本對森林正面和負面的影響； （ 9 ）藤本的攀援方式類別及其競爭優勢； （ 10 ）全球氣候變化（ co2濃度增高）促進藤本優勢度增長並導致不良的生態後果。
  10. The landscape pattern is in the constant development and change, and today ' s pattern took shape based on the past landscape flows, including natural, social, economic and various kinds of ecological processes, therefore through analyzing the landscape pattern change at different time, we can reflect the landscape ecological processes, expound succession mechanism and rules in landscape, predict the variation tendency in the future of the landscape, and realize the sustainable utilizing of landscape resource finally

    景觀格局不僅體現著自然的、生物的和社會的各種生態過程在不同空間尺度上相互作用的結果，同時又決定著各種自然環境因子在景觀空間上的分佈和組合，從而制約著各種生態過程，影響著景觀內能量流、物質流和物種流的變化。因此，通過研究景觀格局可以更好地理解生態學過程，通過分析景觀格局隨時間的變化可以反映景觀生態過程，揭示景觀演替的機制和規律，進而預測景觀的未來變化趨勢，最終實現資源的可持續利用。
  11. Biodiversity of plant, plant taxonomy, classification of plant communities, the structure and function of ecosystem, health of ecosystem, restoration of vegetation

    植物生物多樣性、系統演化植物學、植物群落的分類、生態系統的結構與功能、生態系統健康、植被的生態恢復
  12. The present thesis is a comprehensive study on all species of ephedra from china based on morphological, anatomical, ontogenetic characters and fossil evidence with a focus on the taxonomy, the evolution of the female cones, and the ecology and distribution patterns of the genus

    根據中國麻黃屬植物分類及麻黃屬起源和演化研究中存在的爭論，本論文主要進行了分類學、形態學、微形態學、解剖學、形態發生學、孢粉學、古植物學、植物生態學和植物地理學等方面的研究。
  13. Distribution of education and human capital upon china ' s economic growth : effects

    馬克思生態經濟思想與演化經濟學穩態經濟理論比較
  14. On the basis of biological evolutionary theory, evolutionary economics and organizational ecology, this article discusses the concept of evolution of firms, the genes and the evolutionary mechanism in corporate evolution, then it analyses the main different aspects between evolution of biology and evolution of firms

    摘要本文在生物進化理論、演化經濟學和組織生態學的基礎上，對企業進化的概念、企業進化中的基因以及企業進化的三種機制進行了比較論述，並分析了企業進化與生物進化之間的主要不同方面。
  15. In 2003 the institute of ecology and evolutionary biology ( ieeb ) was established in response to a growing demand for knowledge in the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity

    生態學與演化生物學是生物多樣性維護與永續利用的重要基礎，本所為因應生物多樣性研究之國內外趨勢與需求而於2003年正式成立。
  16. It ' s significant to further the study of the environment evolvement and forming mechanism, and this helps to open out its ecological essential, protect and develop the oasis, lacated in the cross belt which converge northeaster and northwester, yutian oasis was threatened by the ilowing sand, and has the bad nature conditions the main purpose of the paper is applying fractal theory to research on the change of transitional belt between oasis and desert, which is a typical ecosystem in arid zone

    而荒漠與綠洲之間的植被帶即過渡帶則最為敏感、完整地記錄了這兩大生態系統之間的相互作用與相互轉化，深入研究這一特殊地帶的環境演變過程、特徵及形成機制對于揭示其生態學實質、維護和發展綠洲具有重要的實踐意義。於田綠洲位於東北風與西北風的交匯地帶，受到流沙侵蝕的危害很嚴重，自然條件非常惡劣，生態環境異常脆弱，人民的生存環境受到了很大的威脅。
  17. So, gaining the experience of the domestic and international urbanization course, combining the national conditions of our county, the thesis analyzed and summarized the characteristic of landscape change of studying area and defined the rational land use urbanization index. then applying landscape ecology principle, position theory, growth pole theory, pole and axle development theory, landscape of study area was planned

    因此，吸取國內外城鎮化過程的經驗，結合我國國情，通過對研究區景觀格局演變特徵的分析與總結，定義合理的土地利用城鎮化指數，最後應用景觀生態學原理、區位論、增長極理論、點軸發展理論等對研究區進行景觀規劃。
  18. The study was based on the knowledge of chemical engineering, ecology and system engineering, and three eco - industrial park ( eip ) projects that the author once participated in. 1. analysis of ies studies complicated flow patterns and utilization effects of material and energy in the system

    本論文利用化學工程、生態學、系統工程的理論和方法，結合作者參與的三個eip研究和規劃項目，從系統的分析、集成與演化三個方面展開研究： 1 .工業生態系統分析研究系統內物質、能量流動和利用的各種復雜模式以及所達到的整體效果。
  19. Third, we are directed by the factors which affect the development of our city square. the degree ' s dissertation analyzes the tendency of our modern city square development emphatically and bring up the sense of " regional ism and landscape " to the northwest city square development especially. finally, through the practice and the analysis of specimen, we dissert the design of city square in northwest region by using some kinds of theories, such as culture, aesthetics, city planning, urban design etc. this part including the building of square design system, the material environment of square design and the culture environment of square design

    為此，本文首先從廣場與城市空間的關系出發，指出廣場是一種積極的城市空間；然後回顧了中、西方城市廣場空間形態的演變過程，並通過對比，探討其發展的規律和趨勢，指出城市廣場是一定歷史時期，一定經濟、社會、自然條件的產物；再以當今影響我國城市廣場發展的因素作引導，著重分析了我國現代城市廣場的發展趨勢，特別提出了「地域化」 、 「園林化」對于西北地區城市廣場發展方向的意義；最後通過設計實踐和實例分析，運用文化學、美學、生態學、城市學、城市設計等理論，論述在西北地域環境中的城市廣場設計。
  20. Learn about the parts of a tree by clicking on the drawing. page explains the purpose of the leaves, trunk and roots. photosynthesis and types of seeds are also discussed

    -定位為面向學科發展前沿，圍繞退化生態系統的恢復與重建環境與生態安全物種的演化形成與維持進行基礎性前瞻性和戰略性研究。
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