演化變遷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎnhuàbiànqiān]
演化變遷
英文
evolutionary transition-
Starting with the changing process of village hamlet community, on the basis of literature and datum ， the writer investigates thoroughly a village on the boundary of fuqing and putian by the means of individual inquiry and research on the spot, describes the village hamlet community ' s formation and evolution process, emphasizes to expound the everyday life of the village hamlet community and clans with members of the same clan ' s blood line as well as the influence and function of this village ' s particular contacting network in the village hamlet community
本文從了解農村的村落共同體變遷過程出發，在已有文獻和資料的基礎上，運用實地研究和個案訪談的方法，深入調查了一個地處福建省閩中地區福清市和莆田市交界的村落，描述了該村落共同體的形成與演化過程；著重論述了以宗親血緣關系為紐帶的宗族、村落共同體的日常生活表現以及該村獨特的共同體聯系網路在該村村落共同體中的作用與影響。Findings are : ( 1 ) written word, chirography ' s development process : ja - gu - wen ( inscriptions on bone or tortoise shells ) jin - wen ( bronze inscription ) zhuan shu li shu ( an ancient style of calligraphy ), ( 2 ) material flux ' s affection process : bone bronze jian du ( wood, bamboo ), silk book ( silk ), stele carving ( stone ) paper, ( 3 ) technology flux ' s affection process : carve model cast write, ( 4 ) written - word use for common people, ( 5 ) chirography ' s artistic change ( change to calligraphy ), ( 6 ) difference and valuation of occupation or interest ( writing craftspeople and calligrapher )
研究結果如後述： （ l ）文字、書體的演變過程：甲骨文金文篆書隸書， （ 2 ）材料變遷的影響過程：甲骨青銅簡牘（木、竹） 、帛書（絲） 、碑刻（石）紙， （ 3 ）技術變遷的影響過程：契刻范鑄書寫， （ 4 ）文字使用的平民化， （ 5 ）書體的藝術化（書法化） ， （ 6 ）職業或興趣所形成的差異與評價（書匠與書法家） 。We live a scant three score and 10 years, far too short a time to witness evolution, continental drift or long - term environmental changes
我們的平均生命僅有70年，實在短得不可能目擊演化、大陸漂移或長期的環境變遷。Because ancient lakes on the south coastal plain of laizhou bay lie in transitional area between sea and land, they receive the influence of sea level changes, river diversion, diastrophism and the activities of human beings, so the course of formation and change of ancient lakes are very complicated
該區的古湖泊，處于海陸交互的復雜環境中，受到海平面變動和氣候變化的深刻影響，同時也受到河流變遷、地質構造變動、人類活動的影響，其形成與演變過程十分復雜。According to this objective, drawing on the viewpoints of neo - institution economics, the first part of this thesis emphasizes on expatiating the meanings of institution and its evolution laws, the characters and habitudes of network economy, as well as the institution evolution in society, domain and enterprise arrangements ; the second part of this thesis analysis the infection and its mechanism of the before - mentioned institution evolution on enterprise competition while summing up the new principia, characters and patterns of enterprise competition in network economy ; the final part of this thesis argues the enterprise competing stratagem in different domain evolution phrases hi network economy as the conclude of whole paper
有鑒於此，本文第一部分中吸收了新制度經濟學的理論觀點，著重闡述了制度的含義與變遷規律，網路經濟的特點和性質，以及由於網路經濟所帶來的社會層次、產業層次和企業層次的制度變遷；在本文的第二部分則分析了上述三個層次的制度的變遷對企業競爭行為分別產生的影響及其機制，歸納出網路經濟下企業競爭的新的特點，新的模式和新的競爭原則；在文章的第三部分則討論了網路經濟引發的不同演化階段的產業的特點，並分析了其中企業的競爭戰略。In the dissertation, the author firstly gave a systematical retrospect on two heterodox paradigms which are very promising to challenge the mainstream neo - classical paradigm, namely, darwin - veblen paradigm describing cumulative and massive evolutions of society, and information paradigm describing the nuances amongst microstructures. secondly, the author went on from the start - point where information space theory ( boisot, 1995 ) stopped, explored the possibility of the establishment of a brand - new framework embracing the two paradigms, which could give a solid foundation to models of institution expansion and institution evolution, and the author did build two such models, not through constructive methods, but through simulative methods, thus, the modeling crisis of institutional economics was solved, or at least released
文章先系統回顧了可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的兩個經濟學分析範式：描繪群體演進的達爾文-范勃倫範式和描繪個體微觀差異的信息範式；繼而，以信息空間理論為起點，探索了打通兩個範式的可能，從而建立起能有效描繪宏觀制度擴展和制度演進的信息經濟學基礎，並籍以建立起兩個模擬性模型，以對歷來被視為無法模型化的制度和制度變遷進行了形式化的描述。Predial servitude, a traditional usufructuary right, comes from roman law and is now widely accepted by countries of continental law system. servitude play an important role in the development of roman. however, chinese present civil law has no relating provision concerning the predial servitude. now the law relating to rights over things is on the way. many people pay attention to establishing the predial servitude system. this paper just want to make some advice to the draft of real right law from view of the development of the prediral servitude. the whole paper consists of four parts : paragraph one gives an introduction to the definition and characteristics of the predial servitude
大陸法系大多數國家都先後繼承了地役權這一種古老的用益物權制度。以羅馬農牧業經濟為基礎建立的地役權制度在社會經濟的巨大變遷中也不斷演化，以適應社會經濟發展的要求。雖然我國現行法律中卻沒有地役權的相關規定，但是即將出臺的物權法卻設專章對地役權制度進行規定，如何更好的設計地役權制度，引起眾多人的關注。First, according to measured data and literature, the river channel evolution rule and its reasons in the southern branch of the yangtze river are discussed from the perspectives of historic evolution, recent evolution and the tendency prediction of river channel evolution. besides, the local reservoir has been studied from the changes in thalweg and section as well as the calculation of local erosion and deposit. consequently, the stability and feasibility of reservoir construction in the river section are approved
首先根據大量實測資料及文獻資料，就歷史變遷、近期演變、河演趨勢預測等方面，初步探討了長江口南支河段河道演變規律及原因，並具體就深泓線的變化、主槽斷面變化、局部沖淤計算等方面對擬建水庫局部區域進行了分析，論證了工程河段建設水庫的穩定性及可行性。The authors analyzes the function change of urban in its evolvement and the eco - environmental problems caused by this change. based on this analysis and the method of systems ecology founded by odum h t, the authors discuss the aim and the principle of urban eco - environment planning under the sustainable development ; put forward the general view of urban eco - environment planning in which the kernel is the adjusting of industry structure, land - use structure and spatial pattern ; construct the dynamic simulating model of eco - environment planning of guangzhou city, china which organizes the models of economy, population, the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen, and other models of atmospheric diffusion, rainwater sedimentation, vegetation absorbing to so
在剖析城市演化歷程中的功能變遷與導引的生態環境滯脹類型和危害的基礎上，著重利用系統生態學的原理和方法，探討了可持續發展要求下的城市生態環境規劃的目標原理和研究的內容方法及過程提出了以產業結構土地利用結構和空間格局的調整為核心制定城市生態環境規劃的總體思路創造性地融大氣擴散雨水沉降和植被吸納soPart three analyzed the historical motivation and the contents of different models of securities regulating and supervising, and discussed the necessity of a centralized regulating model. part four tried to sort out the mechanism and existing problems from the evolution of china ' s securities market regulatory system, then gave advice about how to improve the current regulatory system and how to regulate and develop china ' s securities market. china ' s securities market is still in its babyhood
首先對集中型監管體制、自律型監管體制、中間型監管體制的優缺點作了介紹，然後對不同證券監管模式以美國和英國為例對形成的歷史原因進行了分析，指出證券監管及其體制演變是伴隨一國的證券市場發展，乃至國家經濟、政治、法律、文化和傳統等的變化而變化的動態的歷史過程，證券監管體制變遷的必然性就蘊藏在社會經濟和政治生活的客觀需要之中。The violent ups and downs of sino - indian brotherly friendship were shaped by many factors, the most important was the change of international relations
尼赫魯時代中印「兄弟」情誼的大起大落與許多因素相關，國際關系的演化變遷即是其中的重要因素。The dramatic ups and downs of sino - indian brotherly friendship during the nehru era provided experiences and lessons for the contemporary and future china - indian relations from the angle of the change of international relations
尼赫魯時代中印「兄弟」情誼的大起大落，從國際關系演化變遷的視角，為當代和未來中印關系提供了值得反思和借鑒的經驗與教訓。Study on the change and evolution of supply chain network system based on industrial cluster
基於集群網路式供應鏈變遷演化規律研究Second, the dissertation analyzes and summarizes the theory of changes of government regulational institutions from the angle of microstructure, using three theories of institutional changes, which include the new institutional economics, evolutionary economics and thoery of evolutionary game. at the basis of the three theories, it lays emphasis on the following aspects : the beginning of the institutional changes. under the great pressure of public finance, the government becomes the elementary action group of the changes of regulational institutions in order to obtain the large benefit of building expressway
在綜合運用諾斯的制度變遷理論、演進觀的制度變遷理論和進化博弈觀的制度變遷理論的基礎之上，對高速公路管制制度變遷進行了理論分析，分析的主要內容側重於以下幾個方面：制度變遷的發動? ?在巨大的財政壓力之下，為獲取修建高速公路的巨大收益，政府成為管制制度變遷的初級行動團體，變遷首先是從放鬆投資管制開始的。To observe the urbanization process from the case of family structure transformation in nan hui, shanghai
從上海南匯縣家庭結構的變遷看農村城市化的演進According to the re - analyses on pollen assemblages and archeological evidences in the site and related documents, this paper reconstructs the sequence of fossil pollen - pollen - vegetation - paleoclimate during the prehistoric period, emphatically discussing environment changes, the space - time distributed law on archaeological sites, the origin of culture fault and formation mechanism
本文根據孢粉學和考古學證據，結合相關文獻資料，從古地理學、考古學、歷史學等綜合研究的角度，重建史前時期化石花粉? ?孢粉植被? ?古氣候環境的演變序列，著重探討太湖流域新石器時期的環境變遷與古文化遺址的時空分佈規律、文化斷層的成因及其機制。As to what prompted homo ' s initial shift toward the higher - quality diet necessary for brain growth, environmental change appears to have once more set the stage for evolutionary change
人屬物種食用較高品質的食物，才能應付大腦發育的需要，至於這個發展最初的驅動力量，環境變遷似乎再度為演化變遷搭起了舞臺。The emergence and development of the integration of culture and economy has been under changes in terms of material foundation, political environment and values. " cultural economy " provides the best opportunity for our national renaissance and development
文化經濟一體化從產生到發展經歷了人類社會物質基礎、政治環境、價值理念不斷演化、變遷的歷史過程。Research on social culture changes often reviewed developing track of diachronic evolution in a community or group society
摘要社會文化變遷研究往往揭示出一個社區或群體社會歷時性演變的發展軌跡。Change of culture and social mind in contemporary china
當代中國文化變遷和社會心態演變分享友人