潛在變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiánzàibiànliáng]
潛在變量 英文
latent variables
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (隱在水下) go underwater; hide under water; dive 2 (隱藏) hide3 [書面語](涉水) wade ...
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • 潛在 : latent; potential; lurking
  1. Based on former research relating to customer value, this article first proposes three new concepts, i. e. customer expecting value ( cev ), designed value ( dv ), decisive customer value ( dcv ). then expounds different implication of several fundamental concepts and distinguishes correlation one another such as, customer expecting value ( cev ), customer perceived value ( cpv ), customer perceived cost ( cpc ) and decisive customer value ( dcv )

    前人有關顧客價值研究的基礎上,本文補充提出顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客決策價值三個新概念;進一步區別和闡釋顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客感知價值等基本概念的涵義和相互關系,構建一個融合了cev 、 dv 、 cpv 、 cpc 、 p 、 c 、 ncv 、等多個的顧客價值動態分析模型;並概括其基本內涵和意義。
  2. The distribution and variation of latent and sensible heat fluxes of the cyclones were discussed based on the numerical simulation

    數值模擬基礎上重點討論了出海氣旋發展過程熱通和感熱通的分佈及其演情況。
  3. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論: [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求,中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司,以此來提高自身的融資能力; [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能,監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間,國有資產調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出,為資本市場提供了一定數的「殼」資源; [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市,這個過程中,部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ; [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用; [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險,將上市公司的股東利益最大化為大股東利益最大化,存著侵害小股東利益的傾向。
  4. Is it due to the decline of auditing quality, or providing nonstandard uncensored auditing opinion to change the auditor ? is the changing of auditor will influence the auditing quality ? if it is true, what is the potential explanation ? for the attention of above - mentioned problem, this thesis attempt to test some samples of auditor changing in chinese stock market, to find the underlying signification of the changing auditor event, and the effect on the auditing quality

    出於對上述問題的關注,本文試圖對我國證券市場中的若干審計師更樣本進行檢驗,以便發現審計師更事件的含義,以及其是否對審計質產生影響。本文以盈餘管理為橋梁,通過2001 - 2004年度上海a股數據檢驗審計師更與審計質的相關性問題。最後得出的結論是審計師更能一定程度上會影響審計質
  5. According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing

    以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知,基於此,本文採用驗證性研究方法,首先建立理論架構,然後實證研究中加以驗證,並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間完全削弱了旅遊動機和參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方,應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。
  6. ( 2 ) taking the geology analysis as main way and combining the pre - test, predicating the tunnel ' s main geology condition ( rock quality, surrounding rock classification, long - wide joint, fault, ground water, crustal stress ), and predicating the main potential disaster ( collapse, breaking water, rockburst, large deformation ) ( 3 ) employing the stress test result and inverse analysis of the stress field, finding out the crustal stress " s distributing rule along the tunnel axes section : the highest crustal stress is 24mpa near the deepest spot, and predicting that the k2 + 260 ~ k3 + 000 likely to be the high crustal stress segment for this tunnel

    通過地質分析、類比分析、監控測、數值模擬、神經網路等方法,對鷓鴣山隧道的主要地質災害(塌方、涌水、巖爆和大形)進行了預測預報( 3 )現場地應力測試成果的基礎上,運用數值計算進行應力場反演,基本查明了沿隧道軸線剖面的地應力分佈規律:地應力最大埋深附近達到最大值24mpa ,並預測k2 + 260 k3 + 000段將很可能成為鷓鴣山隧道的高地應力段。 ( 4 )塌方往往與斷層破碎帶及千枚巖相聯系。
  7. Their statistical models attempted to correct for potential “ confounding variables ”, such as the fact that an economic downturn and financial uncertainty may increase mortality rates regardless of whether there is a banking crisis

    他們的統計模型試圖校正的「混淆性」 ,例如,無論是否存銀行業危機,經濟衰退和金融不確定性都可能導致死亡率上升。
  8. It is found that the climatological mean of wind speed and air - sea humidity difference are both large, the variation of wind speed are almost in phase with air - sea humidity difference, yielding much larger or smaller latent heat flux. so the ocean release the most latent heat in its own winter of the two hemispheres when both wind speed and air - sea humidity difference are large

    發現南北兩信風區,風速和海氣濕度差的化幾乎是同位相的,平均背景風速和海氣濕度差都較大,他們互相加強彼此對熱通化的貢獻,所以海洋熱損失最大是發生信風南北兩區的各自風速和海氣濕度差都較大的冬季。
  9. In the region north of brazil, although both wind speed and air - sea humidity difference have dramatic variations, the variation of latent heat flux is just ordinary in magnitude. the reason is that the variations of wind speed and air - sea humidity difference are out of phase with each other so that they decrease each other greatly

    巴西以北的暖水區,盡管海氣濕度差的化和風速的化都較大,但二者區域內總是反相,彼此削弱了對熱通化的貢獻,所以該區熱通化振幅較小,最終由風速的化主導熱通化。
  10. The new changes specifically address the potential effects of small levels of calcium and magnesium on particulate traps used as part of the diesel exhaust after - treatment systems

    新的特殊的改主要是微元素鈣和鎂的的低水平的影響,他們通常會成為柴油機后處理系統中隨排氣裝置排出的微粒。
  11. In order to make clear the changing situation about various meteorological element fields during the heavy rain. the diagnostic analysis in three aspects was done in this text : the vapor conditions, in which the difference of the temperature and dew point, relative humidity, vapor flux and the divergence of vapor flux were discussed ; the dynamic and thermodynamic conditions, vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity were analyzed ; the vertical layer condition, which included potential temperature, static stability, convective ( potential ) instability and the vertical profile of eight physical fields over the observatory of shenyang

    為了弄清這次暴雨過程各氣象要素場的演情況,分三方面對暴雨的水汽條件(使用了溫度露點差、相對濕度、水汽通和水汽通散度) 、動力條件(使用了散度、渦度和垂直速度)和垂直層結條件(使用了位溫、靜力穩定度和不穩定度以及沈陽單站的8個物理的垂直廓線)等的化,分別進行了診斷分析。
  12. Moreover, it compares the state - owed commercial bank with big 1000 banks in the world, the branches of foreign capital bank in china and the main commercial banks of a few developed countries and puts forward the advantages and deficiencies in realistic competitive power and potential competitive power of state - owed commercial bank of our country. through the study on evolving course of the state - owed commercial bank of our country, the thesis has analysed it ' s history of the development and current situation, and has made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the environmental factors which have influence upon the core competitive power of the state - owed commercial bank, and then offered seven suggestions that promote the core competitive power of the state - run commercial bank : accelerating paces of the reform in the property right and managing mechanism transformation of the state - owed commercial bank ; making innovations of service for strength and competing for high - quality customers ; probing the ways of dealing with bad assets of the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the marketing strategy of the state - owed commercial bank on the market ; setting up the corporate culture according with the state - owed commercial bank ; improving the bankers " quality ; constructing the organization for the studying type in the state - owed commercial bank

    本文深入調查研究並閱讀大的文獻資料的基礎上,對企業核心競爭能力相關理論進行了探討和研究;構建了國有商業銀行核心競爭能力分析的基本框架和指標體系;將國有商業銀行與世界1000家大銀行、華外資銀行分支機構、以及幾個主要發達國家的主要商業銀行進行了比較分析,從而提出我國國有商業銀行現實競爭能力、競爭能力方面的優勢與不足;通過對我國國有商業銀行的演過程的研究,分析了其發展的歷史和現狀,並對影響國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的環境因素進行了較為詳細的分析和評價;進而有針對性的提出了提升國有商業銀行核心競爭能力的七點對策:加快國有商業銀行產權改革和經營機制轉換步伐;加強服務創新,競爭優質客戶;探索國有商業銀行不良資產處理途徑;完善國有商業銀行市場營銷戰略;建立符合國有商業銀行的企業文化;提高銀行家的素質;構建國有商業銀行學習型組織。
  13. The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism

    我們對這些擬南芥侯選突體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析,發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型,同時對體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察,發現多數株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改,如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大,花期提前或延遲,主莖生輪座,株型矮化,產籽少,不育,敗育等,這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂,具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。
  14. To complicate matters further, nitrous - oxide and methane emissions from farms far outweigh carbon - dioxide emissions in global - warming potential

    為了將此焦點話題更加復雜化,一氧化二氮氣體與沼氣的排放全球因素中遠遠超過了二氧化碳的排放並更具危害性。
  15. In this text, the result is jilin province locating in the extensive economy mode and the primary phase turning into the intensive economy, so the government should increase the scientific and technological input and advance the output benefit of the capital and the work force

    第三章首先介紹了吉林省科技投入的基本情況,然後建立內生經濟增長模型,並對模型各進行分析,最後對模型進行估計,估算出吉林省科技投入要素對產出的貢獻率。
  16. In equatorial region, the mean air - sea humidity difference is much smaller, so the variations of air - sea humidity difference under large mean wind speed dominate the variations of latent heat flux. the ocean release the most heat during the period from march to may, when sst is highest in the whole year because sst dominates the variation of air - sea humidity difference

    赤道冷舌區,平均的背景海氣濕度差比較小,所以平均風速背景下的海氣濕度差的熱帶大西洋海表熱和感熱通的季節和年際化研究化主導該區的熱通化。
  17. The first axis of dca ordination reflects a synthetic environmental gradient, positively correlated with precipitation, humidity, heating, primary productivity, and potential evaporation etc. the second axis of dca represents changes in altitude and longitude

    Dca排序第一軸表現了一個綜合的環境梯度,即從左到右,降水、濕度、熱、初級生產力、蒸發逐漸增強, dca第二軸反應了海拔和經度的化,即從上到下,海拔降低、經度增加。
  18. Professor wenqian ' s theory of market types includes : the objective basis of distinguishing the market types is the comparison of market power between buyers and sellers ; the market types are determined by the market structures which are formed by values, prices, supply demand and market competition ; the typical sellers ' market, buyers ' market, balanced market, deformed sellers ' market and deformed buyers ' market have different characteristics in the structure factors and the run - mechanism ; market value and market volume are the main variables that cause transformation of these market types

    摘要聞教授的市場類型理論認為: ( 1 )劃分市場類型的客觀依據是賣方與買方市場經濟力的對比; ( 2 )由市場價值、市場價格、供給和需求、市場競爭所構成的市場結構決定市場類型; ( 3 )典型賣方市場、典型實方市場、均勢市場、畸型賣方市場、畸型買方市場構成要素和運行機制上有不同的特徵; ( 4 )市場價值和市場容是引起市場類型轉化的主要
  19. Annual precipitation series about 50 years is stable and no period ; further, the climate drying and desertification are n ' t caused directly by the decrease of precipitation during the period of the research according to the relational analysis among precipitation temporal - spatial change, runoff, evaporation, potential evapotranspiration and soil water ; longyangxia reservoir which was built in 1986 does n ' t have influence on precipitation up to now ; but annual temperature series in gonghe is unstable, having a linear upward trend, and it increases about 0. 0247, 0. 0422 and 0. 0272c per year, and temperature rise must be having an influence on desertification, but there is a very little temperature change, so that the effect is very small ; annual potential evapotranspiration series is stable too, so climate change has little influence on plant water consumption. 2

    青海共和盆地,近50年的年降雨序列是平穩的、無周期,其時空化與徑流、蒸發、蒸散和土壤水分的關系表明,氣候乾燥和嚴重的荒漠化不是由於降雨減少直接引起,龍羊峽水庫對共和盆地年降雨化沒有影響;但是年氣溫序列是非平穩的,茶卡、恰卜恰和貴南的年氣溫平均每年升高0 . 0247 、 0 . 0422和0 . 0272 ,且氣溫升高2 ,年蒸散增加57mm ,盆地內氣候逐漸乾燥,但影響比較小;由於歷年蒸散序列是平穩的,因此氣候化對盆地的作物蒸散的影響研究期內是較小的。
  20. In order to change the situations, the poor village schools should set up the idea of school - based management, excavate resources in and outside of the schools, enhance the quality of the teachers, give a good service to the community, improve the utilization ability of the resources, and so on

    為改其落後面貌,農村薄弱學校應樹立「本位經營」理念,深度挖掘校內外資源;特別是應注意開發和利用其教師的,建設高素質的教師隊伍;要服務社區,加強與社區融合;同時,校長要提高自身的資源開發與利用意識,提高資源整合能力。
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