潛變形 的英文怎麼說

Severe plastic deformation ( spd ) processing, especially equal - channel angular processing ( ecap ) of steel and other iron - based alloys, has achieved increasing interest recently because of the potential for obtaining ultrafine grains and improving the properties

近年來，強烈塑性變形特別是鋼和鐵基合金的等徑彎曲通道變形因為具有獲得超細晶組織和改善性能的潛力，引起了各國研究人員的很大興趣。

They are paleozoic ~ early mesozoic - fold deformation and the appearance of reversed fault ; mesozoic - the beginning of graben faulting - block period ; early cenozoic - the phase of broke - the forming of block hill ; late cenozoic - the phase of segging - the forming of buried hill. we mark off five kinds of buried hill belts. they include three different kinds of trap on the basis of the cause of trap formation

本次研究在重新認識濟陽坳陷區域構造背景的基礎上，將濟陽坳陷古生界潛山的形成過程分為四個階段，即古生代早中生代?穩定沉降?隆升?輕微褶皺變形及逆斷層發育階段、中生代?初步斷陷階段?塊斷期、新生代早期?斷拗階段?塊斷潛山形成期以及新生代晚期?坳陷階段?潛山定型期。

Kongxi buried hill shows following features in the seismic profiles : the structures are asymmetric. there is flexural syncline on the east side and a monocline on the west side. asymmetric repetition of stratigraphic units is present in the drill wells and the dips of beds and faults are gentle. the permo - carboniferous system of both sides almost lie in the same slope and the events of cambrian or upper proterozoic are continuous from east to west. the phenomenas suggest that kongxi buried hill could be a thrust belt been traced which consists of reverse faults. the imbricate faults mainly effect pre - jurassic strata. there are obvious angular unconformity between jurassic - cretaceous system and paleozoic involved deformation of thrust. the thrust front in some place has cut off the beds of jurassic - cretaceous system. the structural style of the thrust structure changes along the strike of the kongxi buried hill

地震和鉆井資料揭露的孔西構造帶前第三系潛山的地質特徵可以歸納為：構造帶總體上不對稱構造帶內部有地層重復現象石炭二疊系地層的位置明顯高於兩側的同一地層的高度。用由34條向東傾斜的逆沖斷層組成的疊瓦扇構造模式能夠比較合理地解釋上述地質特徵。該帶向東傾斜的逆沖疊瓦狀斷層組主要影響前侏羅系地層，侏羅白堊系與捲入逆沖構造變形的古生界地層之間有明顯的角度不整合。

Through the input parameters modification, we got the micro process image of latent image formation, which indicate the variation of the number of different particles with time and the transformation relationships between them ; also, we got the dependence of photosensitive process on these parameters. on this condition, all kinds of reactions occurred during the process of a certain carrier are very clear from the analysis of the results

通過對模擬程序中輸入參數的調整，我們得到了不同勢阱密度下潛影形成過程的微觀圖像，揭示了各種粒子數量隨時間的變化關系以及它們之間的相互轉化關系，同時還得到了每一種粒子在感光過程中的反應過程以及它們對整個感光過程的影響。

According to collected data, based on evidence from gross - morphology, anatomy, pollen - morphology, numerical taxonomy, molecular systematics, phytogeography and the feasibility of application in garden, the classification, the relationship of species from genus machilus in zhejiang and the value of the plants of genus machilus practice was systematically studied in this paper, and provides evidence for exploitation and utilization

為適應日新月異的園林市場需求，挖掘潤楠屬植物巨大的園林應用潛力，開展浙江潤楠屬內各分類等級的分化式樣、親緣關系及主要形態性狀演變趨勢的研究，探明該屬植物的分佈區域，探討該屬植物在園林應用中的可行性，具有十分重要的理論和實踐意義。

Targets in the radar ppi have the main property of the little area, a few targets and irregular change of grey. so it is difficulty to detect and track the target. the study of the radar ppi is very few inland and abroad. with the development and implement of high resolution radar and high resolution raster display, target _ tracking and detecitng based on the radar ppi will be feasible. it ' s great excellence is to increase time accumulation compare with the detecting techenicial of the traditional radar

雷達ppi中目標的特點是面積小，目標或可能的目標多，灰度、形狀變化無明顯規律，所以檢測和跟蹤目標比較困難。基於雷達ppi的研究國內外甚少，隨著高解析度雷達和高分辨光柵顯示器的發展，基於ppi的雷達目標檢測和跟蹤成為可能。與傳統的雷達目標檢測技術相比，其潛在的優勢在於大大增加了信號的時間積累，因此有可能提高檢測性能。

In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。

In this paper, features of decadal variability and the possible mechanism of sea - air system in the pacific are investigated by using upper - ocean temperature, heat storage and wind stress data, the main results are as follows : the most pronounce decadal sign exists at about 160 meter in depth in the western pacific. there are significant decadal abrupt changes in temperature from surface to deep in the subsurface at about 1980. with different depth in the subsurface, there exist 4 types of abrupt change modes, their generation is closely related to the decadal sign which originates from the east of north pacific and propagates along the south - west subduct ion route

研究表明，太平洋次表層海溫最強的年代際信號在熱帶西太平洋約160m深處，此信號在1980年前後從上至下，先後經歷了一次顯著的年代際突變過程，而且隨深度的不同存在著四種不同的空間突變模態，這四種模態的形成與北太平洋海溫異常的西南潛沉路徑有著密切的聯系。

( 2 ) taking the geology analysis as main way and combining the pre - test, predicating the tunnel ' s main geology condition ( rock quality, surrounding rock classification, long - wide joint, fault, ground water, crustal stress ), and predicating the main potential disaster ( collapse, breaking water, rockburst, large deformation ) ( 3 ) employing the stress test result and inverse analysis of the stress field, finding out the crustal stress " s distributing rule along the tunnel axes section : the highest crustal stress is 24mpa near the deepest spot, and predicting that the k2 + 260 ~ k3 + 000 likely to be the high crustal stress segment for this tunnel

通過地質分析、類比分析、監控量測、數值模擬、神經網路等方法，對鷓鴣山隧道潛在的主要地質災害（塌方、涌水、巖爆和大變形）進行了預測預報（ 3 ）在現場地應力測試成果的基礎上，運用數值計算進行應力場反演，基本查明了沿隧道軸線剖面的地應力分佈規律：地應力量級在最大埋深附近達到最大值24mpa ，並預測k2 + 260 k3 + 000段將很可能成為鷓鴣山隧道的高地應力段。 （ 4 ）塌方往往與斷層破碎帶及千枚巖相聯系。

Expansive soil is one kind of high plasticity clay which may bring civil engineering heavy damage. it may make construction, especially the engineering of high - type roadbed, appear failure deformation. it is a kind of long - term latent danger to people ' s life

膨脹土是一種會給工程帶來嚴重破壞的高塑性粘土，特別是對高等級公路路基工程和大型結構物所產生的變形破壞作用，往往具有長期、潛在的危險。

In other words, soil creep may make significant contributions to diaphragm wall displacement and ground settlement in a deep excavation project in soft clay strata

也就是說，對一個座落於粘土地層的深開挖工程而言，土壤潛變可能對壁體側向變形及地表沈陷有顯著的貢獻。

The extra movement was found to be about 30 % of the total displacement

由本研究之案例得知，土壤潛變引致之額外的壁體變形約?總變形的30 % 。

Studies show that this time - dependent wall displacement is mostly likely due to undrained creep of clayey soils surrounding the excavation

研究結果顯示引致連續壁體依時變形的最可能原因是來自開挖背側之土壤不排水潛變。

The investigation results indicate the ipmc actuators have many merit including simple in structure, low driving voltage, large deformation and light weight, which make them have potential in swimming microrobotic structure with fish - like propulsion in water or aqueous medium and biomedicine applications

研究結果表明，該制動器具有結構簡單、驅動電壓低、相對變形量大、重量輕等優點，在泳動仿生微機器人推進和生物醫學應用方面具有較大的潛力。

3d invariant features are the features that will not change with the variety of viewpoints or poses, so it can solve the problems of mis - interpretation in perspective deformation. thus it has significant potentials and interests in object recognition

3d不變特徵是指那些在一定范圍內不隨視點和姿態等的變化而改變的特徵，可以有效克服透視變形對成像目標帶來的歧義理解，在目標識別中有著突出的發展潛力和應用價值。

In addition, we often encounter a general problem - it is very difficult to describe a complex shape with a single bezier curve precise. method of bezier definites shape of curve, which is global project. if you locally modify curve, it is necessary to affact the global. it is that method of bezier has character of global control, but it has not charater of local control. by way of arbitrary partition. arbitrary degree elevation, that may increases control point. increases potential active character of controling curve. therefore, the thesis discusses mainly the problem of local free - form deformation, which may make bezier curve deform continuely and gain wanted figures. however, no matter what free - form deformation based on extension factor for parametric curve or arbitrary partition will reduce smoothness of parametric curve

另外，我們經常會遇到一個普遍問題，就是難以用單一的貝齊爾曲線段描述復雜的形狀。貝齊爾方法對形狀的定義是整體方案，欲對其作局部修改，必然會影響到整體，即貝齊爾方法是有整體控制性質，但卻缺乏局部控制性質。通過任意分割和任意升階得出所要變形的一段，以及增加控制點，增加對曲線進行控制的潛在靈活性。

It was shown that when the soil pressure on the stepped rsrw was relatively small, its distribution form was zigzag, and would be affected evidently by unloading function of the step ; the potential fracture surface of the stepped rsrw was obviously different from the 0. 3h fracture surface proposed by the usual hypothesis, and would change with height - width ratio of the wall ; finally, its deformation characteristics were different from the vertical rsrw with single step

測試表明：臺階式加筋土擋墻的墻後土壓力較小，呈鋸齒形分佈，明顯受臺階卸載的影響；潛在破裂面與0 . 3h破裂面假定有較大差異，並隨擋墻的高寬比變化而變化；變形特徵不同於單級直立式擋墻。

Based on the wholly, dynamics and integrated principle, the guide of petroleum geology and computer technology, the research has been done as follows by the factors of geology, gravity, magnetism and electricity : ( 1 ) building chronostratic framework of wangjiang - qianshan and its neighbor, divide and compare carbonic and permain sequence. ( 2 ) studying distribution of sediment series in different period. ( 3 ) studying the basic tectonic transform style, preliminarily dividing main tectonic units. ( 4 ) describing the formation and evolution of basin

本文以整體、動態、綜合分析為原則，以石油地質理論為指導，以計算機技術為手段，利用地面地質、重力、磁力、電法所獲得的各項參數，進行了以下研究工作：建立望江?潛山盆地及鄰區的年代地層格架，並對石炭、二疊系地層進行層序劃分與對比；研究不同時期沉積體系的展布特徵；研究盆地的基本構造變形樣式，初步劃分盆地的主要構造單元；描述盆地的形成演化過程；在上述研究基礎上劃分推測的含油氣系統。

This method can be briefly summarized as follows : based on the reconstruction of the process of formation of related ore deposits and construction of metallogenic models, reconstruct some important ore - forming geological events and their evolution processes are reconstructed by tracing the tectono - deformation petrofacies in the ore sources series, study the distribution patterns of ore materials in a series of geological events and indicators and degrees of gradual ore material concentration and formation of ore deposits and further explore and direct evaluation of regional resource potentials, mapping and mineral exploration in ore deposit concentration areas

成礦地質事件評價方法，就是在恢復礦床形成過程並建立成礦模式的基礎上，通過對礦源巖系的構造變形巖相形跡追索來恢復與成礦有重要意義的地質事件及其演化過程，研究在這一系列地質事件中成礦物質的分佈規律和逐步富集成礦的標志及程度，並用以進一步探索、指導區域資源潛力評價和填圖找礦的方法。

According to the characteristic of high vacuum thermal environment in low orbit, it builds the theoretical modeling of the thermal analysis of thermal distortion in optical reflector of antennas system. making use of the results reached by ansys software, it analyzes and compare the stress and distortion of reflector under the static temperature

論文建立了在軌運行空間高真空熱環境下的天線鏡面熱變形分析模型，利用有限元分析軟體ansys模擬得到的結果，分析比較了穩態溫度場條件下潛望式天線系統反射鏡面的應力及變形情況。