潮流觀測 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cháoliúguāncè]
潮流觀測 英文
tidal current observation
  • 潮 : Ⅰ名詞1 （潮汐; 潮水） tide 2 （比喻大規模的社會變動或運動發展的起伏形勢） （social） upsurge; cur...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 潮流 : 1 （潮汐引起的水流運動） tide; tidal current; tidal wave; tideway: （船）逆潮流而上 stem the tide...
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. The updated model with complete forcing has excellent ability of simulation and forecast. to study yellow and east china circulation in winter and summer, based on long - term ocean observation data of january and august, the fine structure of yellow and east china seas circulation is diagnostically calculated with complete forcing ( including surface wind stress, boundary transportation, baroclinic effect, tide, changjiang river runoff ) in winter. the influences of factors on main circulation patterns are discussed respectively

    對于冬季和夏季海洋環流的情況，在多年觀測的溫鹽資料基礎上，分別以1月份和8月份代表黃東海冬季和夏季的情況，以月平均大氣風應力、邊界流輸送、溫鹽斜壓效應、潮汐、長江口徑流等作為強迫條件，對黃東海環流的細微結構作了高分辨的三維數值模擬，探討了各因子對冬、夏季主要流系的動力學作用。
  2. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  3. The surveying of refraction shooting on the shallow sea is affected by the complicated hydrologic condition, for example, tides, ocean currents, waves which is mainly the disturbance can be conduce a great affection to surveying system

    摘要海上水文環境的復雜性給開展淺層初至折射波法地震勘探帶來一定困難，主要體現在潮汐、海流、涌浪等對觀測系統產生較大影響，是海上工作的主要干擾因素。
  4. Based on the materials observed many years at the tidal observatories and the ocean current data measured in the coastal zone and islands in zhejiang province, the characteristics of tides, tidal currents and residual currents are analyzed and processed by harmonic analysis and statistical methods systematically. such research results are compared with those from the numerical simulation to validate the effectiveness of the latter

    本文以多年來沿岸各潮位站觀測資料以及海岸帶和海島調查的實測海流資料為依據，用調和分析和統計的方法對浙江近海的實測潮汐、潮流和余流特徵進行了系統全面的整理和研究，這些實測數據將作為檢驗數值模擬是否成功的依據。
  5. In this field observation we also find an important fact that, even during storm surge period, high tidal flat can still be in sedimentation in some place, no erosion occurred. to tell the typhoon storm surges from cold wave storm surges, 12 monthly sedimentary samples are collected from the modern tidal flat surface at dafeng, jiangsu. palynological analysis of these samples indicates that the seasonal palynological features of the tidal flat sediment are very obvious and some palynological indexes, such as taxon percentage of arboreal, herbaceous pollen and spore, are good indicators to tell the seasonality of the tidal flat deposits

    為區分風暴潮沉積是由臺風引致還是由寒流或冷鋒引致，對長期處于淤積狀態的江蘇中部大豐縣斗龍港附近潮灘，採集了一年中每月小潮期間灘面表層泥樣，並在啟東茅家港灘面分別採集了6月、 9月與12月的表層泥樣，在實驗室中，對這些樣品進行孢粉等分析，認為在以粉砂、泥為主的潮灘沉積中，孢粉種類百分比，尤其是木本種類占孢粉總種類的百分比是判別季節性潮灘的重要指標，通過啟東茅家港工程建設區淤積狀況的觀測記錄對這一判別指標進行了驗證。
  6. Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

    對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。
  7. The terrain effect force wind ' s speed reducing and wind ' s direction turning to left with contrasting the experiments of numerical simulation the text analyses the structure and microcosmic character of sea wind in zhoushan maritime space and consanguineous connection between sea wind and action of dynamical and thermodynamic. the task gets the result of case a by using t213 datum of weather center and contrasts it with the actual sea wind. the task establish a foundation in order to use this mode in the environmental forecasting

    通過數值模擬對比試驗，分析了舟山海域海面風的結構和微觀特徵，以及海面風與動力作用（復雜地形）和熱力作用（海陸熱力差異）之間的密切關系。進一步利用國家氣象中心提供的t213高解析度預報場檢驗海面風風場的數值預報效果，最後將其結果與實際觀測作比較，為將該模式投入環境（海流，海浪，風暴潮等）動力預報奠定基礎。
  8. The power system state estimation involves network topology, network observability analysis, state estimation and detection and identification of bad data

    電力系統狀態估計的內容包括：網路拓撲分析、網路可觀測性分析、狀態估計、狀態估計潮流、不良數據檢測和辨識等。
  9. According to the initial conditions, the river level and flow condition have been simulated by two - dimensional mathematic model on the basis of measured data. in addition, with analysis of river channel evolution, the evaluation of the impact on flood control is ultimately made for the reference of policy - making

    根據邊界條件，結合實測地形及全潮觀測資料，通過二維數學模型，模擬工程前後河段水位、流態，結合河道演變分析成果，綜合作出防洪影響評價，為決策部門提供參考性的依據。
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