激光光度學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīguāngguāngdùxué]
激光光度學
英文
laser photometry- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 激光 : [物理學] laser 激光靶 laser target; 激光報警器 laser avoidance device; 激光玻璃纖維 laser fibre; ...
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Visual tri-stimulus colorimeters are optical devices.
視覺型三刺激值色度計是一種光學裝置。In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement
在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上,提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統,其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合,用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描,經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統,對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理,實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量,解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題,它具有高速,高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology
該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉( twyman - green )光路作核心,包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法,同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
( 2 ) cu等離子體光譜:在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈;比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響;用局部熱力學平衡( lte )近似,測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級;在不同背景氣壓下,觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。Integrating tynman system with polarized system together, the laser interferometer is compatible for the surface with different reflectance. first, on the basis of synthesizing different interferometric microscope, the author introduced a kind of lase interferometer combining polarized interferometry and real - time phase detection algorithms. first, a kind of optical configuration is introduced, which is realized in the above interferometer
本文在分析了國內外不同干涉顯微系統的基礎上,根據干涉顯微測量方面的需求提出了採用偏振干涉和條紋掃描方式實時檢測波面位相的激光干涉顯微系統,提出了一種可用於表面微觀輪廓及粗糙度參數測量的光學顯微干涉系統的光路,然後介紹了條紋掃描波面位相實時檢測技術以及四步移相法,並在此基礎上完成了光學系統及相關的機械結構。The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser
大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件,具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點,廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎,對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響,生長不出優質的材料體系,獲得高性能的器件就無從談起,因此,材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。Nonideal focusing caused by some mechanical factors will affect measuring accuracy of a laser granulometer and thus a corresponding mathematical model for scattering light intensity is established
摘要因機械因素產生的非理想聚焦對激光粒度測量精度會產生影響,對此建立了相應的散射光強數學模型。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。The use of the state - of - the - art laser facility makes it possible to create conditions of the same or similar to those in the astrophysical processes. the introduction of the astrophysics - relevant ideas in laser - plasma experiments is propitio us to the understanding of the astrophysical phenomena. however, the great difference between the laser - produced plasmas and the astrophysical processes makes it awkward to model the latter by laser - plasma experiments. this paper addresses the physical backgrounds for modeling the astrophysical plasmas by laser plasmas, connecting these two kinds of plasmas by scaling laws. thus, allowing the creation of experimental test beds where observations and models can be quantitatively compared with laser - plasma data. special attentions are paid on the possibilities of using home - made laser facilities to model astrophysical phenomena
採用當前最先進的激光裝置與物質相互作用,可以獲得與天體物理過程中相同或相似的條件,並進而開展利用激光等離子體模擬天體物理現象的實驗.然而,激光等離子體為微米空間尺度、納秒存活時間,而天體物理對象則為宇宙學的極大的時間與空間尺度,對在物理上和實際操作上將這兩種表面上存在巨大差異的物理過程對應起來從而利用激光等離子體研究天體物理過程的可能性進行了討論,特別是對利用國內的激光裝置開展模擬實驗的可行性進行了討論Usually the magneto - optical trap is used to obtain the cold atoms from the vapor. it is reported that experiments for obtaining the ultra - cold cesium atoms by optical molasses directly from the vapor cell without mot. the lowest temperature achieved for the cesium atomic cloud was 3k. the relationship between the temperature and the detuning of cooling laser was measured
報告了採用直接從銫蒸汽氣室而不用磁光阱實現了光學粘團的方法。用此辦法得到了3的銫的超冷原子團。這是我國目前用激光冷卻方法得到的最低溫度。A theoretical and experimental study of a new, efficient technique to couple a laser, emitting a highly elliptical beam, to a single - mode fiber without the use of bulk optical components is presented. the technique involves butt coupling the laser to a cylindrical lensed fiber and spherical lensed fiber
本文從理論上和實驗上呈現了一個實用的耦合技術,即在沒有使用分立球形光學元件的情況下將高度橢圓化的激光光束通過透鏡光纖耦合到單模光纖中。With the development of science and technology, more and more oxide crystals are synthesized by more and more advanced technique, the new oxide crystals are incessantly synthesized and the new characters of oxide crystals are incessantly founded. corundum dopped with impurity not only is cherished because of it ' s beautiful appearance, but also is used in the fields such as electrotechnics, mechanism, laser, the optic apparatus and the underlay of semiconductor. sapphire dopped with ti3 + is the best material of the tunable solid laser. zno crystal is material of the direct gap semiconductor ( the width of forbidden band : 3. 37ev ). the excited emission in zno crystal at room temperature has been found, so the ultraviolet luminescence in zno semiconductor can be acquired at room temperature
含有少量雜質的剛玉晶體( - al _ 2o _ 3 )不僅由於其色澤艷麗成為人們珍愛的名貴寶石,而且由於它具有的優異性能,被廣泛應用於電工、機械、激光器,光學器件和半導體襯底材料。鈦藍寶石是目前最優異的固體寬帶調諧激光材料,用於製作飛秒脈沖可調諧激光器。氧化鋅晶體是直接帶隙寬禁帶半導體材料(禁帶寬度3 . 37ev ) ,現已發現具有室溫下受激發射特性,有可能實現室溫下半導體紫外發光。According to the parameters such as minimum detectable power, range and reflectivity of simulant target, meteorological visibility and optical efficiency, the maximum range of laser altimeter was figured out by the range - finding equation
將最小可探測功率、模擬目標距離、目標物反射率、光學效率等參數代入最大測程推算方程,得出激光高度計最大測程指標。Temperature measurement - part 1 : survey of laser spectroscopic methods
溫度測量.第1部分:激光光譜學測量法的測量圖The influence of different technological conditions including ph. mass ratio of gelation, the time of gelation, as well as the hardening time on yields of microcapsulation the efficiency of encapsulation were studied respectively. the microencapsulation condition were also optimized
採用光學顯微鏡、 tem 、 sem 、激光粒度分析儀研究了微膠囊的表面形態、包覆效果和粒徑分佈;採用tg和dsc研究了微膠囊的熱穩定性和儲熱調溫效果。The infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, light scattering and x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to characterize the polymer structure and the morphology of the latex particles. the results demonstrate that composite latex with core / shell morphology is indeed successfully prepared
利用紅外光譜、透射電鏡、激光粒度儀、表面能譜分析等手段對聚合產物的化學結構及乳膠粒粒子形態進行了表徵。We then discuss the vibrational - rotational level transitions and the population rate equations for the laser. in addition, electron temperature, electron density and the mixtured gas temperature in the laser plasma are investigated in details. the third part is with regard to the optimal designs and the experiments of the lasers
在二氧化碳激光動力學機理的研究中,比較詳細地討論了二氧化碳激光動力學過程,給出了激光振動-轉動能級躍遷及其速率方程、激光等離子體電子密度和電子溫度,以及混合氣體的氣體溫度At the same time, we test the catalytic activity by electrochemistry circle volt - ampere method, testing dissociation efficiency of methanol using gas chromatography, analyzing and characterization by sem, xrd and laser particle size analysis
用電化學循環伏安法測試催化劑的電催化活性、用氣相色譜( gc )法測試甲醇分解效率,並用sem 、 xrd 、激光粒度分析等分析和表徵催化劑的結構形貌、物相組成、粒度分佈。In the field of fundamental research, such as quantum optics, blue light can be used as a pump source of optical parametric oscillator ( opo ) to generate the neoclassical light fields around wavelength of 860nm, which can be detected with 99. 9 % of quantum efficiency, the highest efficiency in the measurement of neoclassical light as known yet it is also possible to generate the squeezed vacuum state at 852nm, which is the resonance wavelength of the transition line d2 of cesium atoms and can be supposed to investigate the properties of atomic radiation in the interaction between atoms and quantum state of light fields
在量子光學中,該藍光作為下轉換的泵浦源,可以產生860nm非經典光場,其探測效率可達99 . 9 ,高於目前產生的其他任何波段的非經典光場。同時通過溫度調諧,可望產生與銫原子d2線作用的852nm波段的壓縮真空態,從而開展非經典光場與冷原子的相互作用等方面的實驗研究。本文主要通過knbo _ 3晶體外腔諧振倍頻技術來產生藍色激光光源。The system used spectrophotometric method can measure object optical character. and then, with cie standard observer spectral tristimulus value function the color property of the object can be calculated. finally, obtained upper precision
本系統使用分光光度法測出物體的光學特性,然後根據cie標準色度觀察者光譜三刺激值函數進行色度計算獲得了較高的精度。分享友人