激光空腔 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīguāngkōngqiāng]
激光空腔
英文
laser cavity- 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞(不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的) empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 (天空) s...
- 腔 : 名詞1. (動物體內空的部分) cavity; chamber 2. (話) speech 3. (樂曲的調子) tune; pitch 4. (說話的腔調) accent; tone
- 激光 : [物理學] laser 激光靶 laser target; 激光報警器 laser avoidance device; 激光玻璃纖維 laser fibre; ...
- 空腔 : cavity空腔波導管 hollow pipe waveguide; 空腔磁控管 cavity magnetron; 空腔輻射器 [熱學] cavity rad...
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The ring laser gyro ( rlg ) is a new photoelectric inertia sensor based on the optic interference theory. it uses the difference between the frequency of the two beams of light, which run in the opposite direction in the resonant cavity, to measure the carrier ’ s rotate speed and the orientation in the inertial space
環形激光陀螺儀( ringlasergyro ,簡稱rlg )是以光學干涉原理為基礎發展起來的新型光電慣性敏感儀器,它利用環形諧振腔內順、逆運行的兩束光的諧振頻率差來測量載體對于慣性空間的轉速和方位。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。The conditions for the long distance propagation are discussed in detail. the results are useful in determining the appropriate size of the channel to be preformed and can guide the future research in ultrashort intense laser propagation
首次利用自恰電子空腔效應分析了超短超強激光在低密度等離子體中的長距離傳輸和自聚焦效應,詳細分析了長距離傳輸的條件。In this thesis, the basic operation in the optical computation was studied by analyzing the course of laser beams transmitting through a vmm, which is composed of an array of vertical cavity surface - emitting lasers, spherical and cylindrical lens, an array of multiple quantum well spatial light modulators and an array of the detectors
本文研究的光學矢量-矩陣乘法器主要是由垂直腔面發射激光器( vcsel )陣列、球面透鏡和柱面透鏡組、多量子阱空間光調制器( mqwslm )及ccd陣列構成。作為小尺寸的集成光學器件,必須要考慮衍射的作用。Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers
其中,在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響;然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗,通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響,得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求,為高功率連續單頻nd : yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。Ld - pumped nd : yag, lbo ( type - i critical phase matching ) intracavity frequency doubled, blue laser at 473nm was obtained finally. under the condition of 14w pump power, high power tem00 mode blue laser at 473nm of 1. 1w was obtained. by means of inserting diaphragm into cavity, the power fluctuation and beam mode were improved ; in the experiments, the proportion of special mode matching in quasi - three - level laser was discovered, and the phenomenon were explained reasonedly
實驗上採用對熱效應不敏感的三鏡折疊腔, ld泵浦nd : yag ,類相位匹配lbo作為倍頻晶體,獲得了1 . 1瓦的連續473mn藍光輸出;採用腔內插入光闌的方法,有效克服了功率抖動,同時改善了光斑模式;實驗中發現準三能級激光器存在兩個空間模式匹配比例關系,並對這一現象給出了合理的解釋。In the field of fundamental research, such as quantum optics, blue light can be used as a pump source of optical parametric oscillator ( opo ) to generate the neoclassical light fields around wavelength of 860nm, which can be detected with 99. 9 % of quantum efficiency, the highest efficiency in the measurement of neoclassical light as known yet it is also possible to generate the squeezed vacuum state at 852nm, which is the resonance wavelength of the transition line d2 of cesium atoms and can be supposed to investigate the properties of atomic radiation in the interaction between atoms and quantum state of light fields
在量子光學中,該藍光作為下轉換的泵浦源,可以產生860nm非經典光場,其探測效率可達99 . 9 ,高於目前產生的其他任何波段的非經典光場。同時通過溫度調諧,可望產生與銫原子d2線作用的852nm波段的壓縮真空態,從而開展非經典光場與冷原子的相互作用等方面的實驗研究。本文主要通過knbo _ 3晶體外腔諧振倍頻技術來產生藍色激光光源。The main work of this dissertation focuses on the analysis and design theory for a resonator with diffraction optical elements by using a matrix eigenvalue method. the principle and method how to realize a low diffraction beam have been described. both the experimental and theoretical results show that the low diffraction beam has great advantages over the gaussian beam in an ablation - dominated material removal processes
本文的重點是:闡述了利用矩陣本徵值方法分析和設計激光諧振腔的系統理論;簡述了產生和實現低衍射光束的原理和方法,實驗發現了低衍射光束比高斯光束所具有的獨特性能;理論設計和研製了衍射光學元件,並通過實驗獲得空心激光光束,提出了對不同空心光束的描述方法。Experiments have demonstrated that, under the condition of constant temperature ( 20 ), the frequency error of double - frequency laser interferometer with two longitudinal modes could be controlled within 10 " 9 even with conditions such as with cool or hot air blowing, it can still be kept within 10 " 7. self - organised fuzzy control methods can be realised in a single - chip processor which contains fuzzy optimisation and self - organisation functions. the above - mentioned system possesses the following advantages : simple
/ znl (式中c為光速, l為諧振腔長, n為空氣折射率,其值約790mhz ) ,原理上對目前可能要求的測量速度都能滿足;它發出的光為一對互相垂直的線偏振光,與塞曼型雙頻激光干涉儀相比,它不用外加軸向磁場及1 / 4波片,因此結構簡單,造價低廉。The hollow optical beams have been analyzed theoretically, and have been realized experimentally by placing a diffraction optical element in the cavity
在理論上對空心光束進行了分析,並研製了能產生空心光束的衍射光學元件,將其插入激光諧振腔內,實現了空心激光光束。分享友人