激光速度學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīguāngsùdùxué]
激光速度學 英文
laser velocimetry
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 （照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質） light; ray 2 （景物） scenery 3 （光彩; 榮譽） ...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 激光 : [物理學] laser 激光靶 laser target; 激光報警器 laser avoidance device; 激光玻璃纖維 laser fibre; ...
  • 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. （快慢的程度） speed; rate; pace; tempo
  1. In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement

    在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上，提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統，其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合，用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描，經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統，對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理，實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量，解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題，它具有高速，高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。
  2. A co2 laser with the optimized resonator is made and to be proved by experiments. this dissertation focus on the following problems : the kinetics process of the cvl and the co2 laser, the rate equations for the laser level population, electron temperature and electron density

    本文的重點是：闡述清楚銅蒸汽激光和二氧化碳激光的動力學過程，定量描述激光能級的粒子數速率方程、電子溫度和電子密度等速率方程
  3. As to the simulation, three - dimensional n - s equations and two - phase flow model, in which the liquid toluene spray as discrete particles was considered, were employed to describe the turbulent combustion processes in the combustion chamber. the mass and energy transfer between the two phases were calculated by the droplet evaporation model, and the arrehnius model was used to obtain the gas chemical reaction rate. the details of 3d flow field, the distributions of temperature and compounds were obtained by solving the equations

    數值模擬方面，應用三維湍流n - s方程以及顆粒軌道模型描述了激光器燃燒室內部的噴霧兩相燃燒流動過程，兩相之間的質量、能量交換由液滴蒸發模型計算，氣相化學反應速率由arrhnius公式計算，通過耦合求解氣液兩相模型方程，模擬了燃燒室三維流場，得到了燃燒室內的溫度和組分濃度分佈。
  4. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  5. Two months of unsold inventory - some 300, 000 vehicles - sits on lots across china, as once - blazing demand growth stalls. further price wars and investment cuts are expected in an industry where manufacturers from general motors corp to toyota motor corp, and parts vendors from delphi to byd, are jockeying for position

    目前，福田商用車在全國重點區域市場佔有率節節攀升，在最短的時間內已躍居行業第二的位置，公司決定開展義賣活動捐資助學后，員工們各個慷慨激昂，紛紛表示要用最快的速度完成這一光榮使命。
  6. Through experiments analysis, it is found that the integrated lts is the most versatile laser tracker available for dimensioning, tool building, alignment, and reverse engineering applications with the characteristic of high tracking precision and excellent dynamic capability. this paper also provided an effective new method and technique in the application of large workpieces and industry field measurement and orientation by using dual - frequency laser interferometer

    實驗結果表西安理工大學碩士學位論文明這套跟蹤測量系統能夠適用於高精度、響應速度快和動態性能要求高的工業現場安裝與測量，具有廣泛的應用前景，同時也為雙頻激光干涉儀在大工件和現場測量、定位的應用提供了一種有效的方法與技術，並為三維空間的跟蹤測量方法的研究奠定基礎。
  7. Abstract : in this paper, the design of the sense organ of the silicon miniature inertial meter is presented. the approving structure of the sense organ is fulfilled by the fabrication techniques of laser processing and chemical etching, laser fibre optic vibration is used to test the vibration characteristic of the suspensi on beams

    文摘:設計了硅微型慣性加速度計的敏感頭並應用激光加工和化學蝕刻相結合的工藝方法製造得到了滿意的結構，應用激光光纖測振儀檢測了懸臂梁振動特性。
  8. In this paper, the design of the sense organ of the silicon miniature inertial meter is presented. the approving structure of the sense organ is fulfilled by the fabrication techniques of laser processing and chemical etching, laser fibre optic vibration is used to test the vibration characteristic of the suspensi on beams

    設計了硅微型慣性加速度計的敏感頭並應用激光加工和化學蝕刻相結合的工藝方法製造得到了滿意的結構，應用激光光纖測振儀檢測了懸臂梁振動特性。
  9. Ring laser gyro and fiber optic gyro ( totally called optics gyro ) are indispensable factors that inertial technology stride forward optic gyro ( including ring laser gyro and fiber optic gyro etc ) is an angle rate sensor, which is on the base of sagnac generalized relativity effects it represent the new trend of development of inertial instrumentand component.,

    目前，高精度、高可靠性、低成本、小型化、數字化成為了慣性技術領域發展的方向。激光陀螺、光纖陀螺的產生與發展正是慣性技術朝此方向邁進不可缺少的的因素。光學陀螺是基於薩格奈克（ sagnac ）效應的角速率傳感器。
  10. In this paper, all kinds of diameter gauge were reviewed through extensive reading of the technical papers and reports. an optical diameter gauge using ccd with high speed and high precisely was designed

    本文通過廣泛閱讀資料和調研深入了解了目前各種光學測徑儀器的發展現狀，並研製了一種基於激光和ccd器件的高速度高精度測徑儀。
  11. The equations which are used in the radiation hydrodynamic model include the hydrodynamic equation of plasma, the absorption equation of laser, non - lte electron occupation probability equations, electron ion and photon energy equations ( three - temperature equations ), and the state equation of matter and so on

    考慮的方程有：等離子體流體力學方程組，激光吸收方程，非局域熱動平衡電離下電子占據概率的速率方程組，電子離子的能量守恆方程組和光子的能量輸運方程（三溫方程組） ，關于元素不透明度的方程，以及描述物質狀態的方程等。
  12. In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system

    發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。
  13. Fiber optic gyroscope ( fog ) is an advanced instrument to measure the angle velocity of rotation body. it realizes the measurement of optical sagnac effect using solid all - fiber structure. it overcomes mechanical - electrical gyro and ring laser gyro ' s reduction of dynamic performance and life - span caused by the structure or the requirement of high rotation rate mass

    光纖陀螺是一種先進的感測載體自轉角速度的測量儀，它利用固態的全光纖結構實現光學sagnac效應的量測，克服了機電陀螺及環形激光陀螺在構造上或因需要一定的高速度旋轉質量，導致動態性能及壽命的降低，或因諧振要求過于苛刻，使工藝復雜性及成本過高等一系列缺點，從而成為當今最具有競爭性的新型陀螺。
  14. We have the following results through simulation and experiments : i ) turbulent structure constant of atmosphere decreases with altitude ; ii ) turbulence induced power scintillation decreases with the optical wavelength ; iii ) scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation is smaller than that of horizontal optical propagation ; iv ) power scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation increases with wavelength ; results above are accord with existent theory. what ' s more, the last result discovers a new rule

    通過對數學模型和模擬結果的分析，得到以下結論： a ）大氣湍流結構常數隨海拔高度的增加而迅速減小； b ）由湍流引起的光功率閃爍與波長呈反比； c ）空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍小於地面水平傳輸的閃爍； d ）空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍與波長呈正比；上述結果與理論保持一致。
  15. In this thesis, a semi - classical model of the force on an atom is used to describe the motion of a two - level atom interacting with a standing wave laser field. the velocity dependent force and momentum diffusion are derived through optical bloch equations by using the matrix form of the continued fraction technique. by investigating the dynamic properties of atoms in laser field, we can control and manipulate the mechanical motion of an atom

    本文利用半經典理論，從二能級原子在激光駐波場中所滿足的運動方程出發，推導出密度矩陣元所滿足的遞推關系，利用矩陣連分數方法求解出密度矩陣元，從而求出依賴于原子運動速度的光壓力與動量擴散系數，通過討論原子在激光場中的動力學行為，為原子在激光場中被囚禁、形成原子列陣以及可控制的量子態，從而為量子信息處理提供理論基礎。
  16. Based on the theory of laminated object manufacturing, the technology can directly produce three - dimension miniature structure by melting nano - phased powder with fine focus. in the process of micromachines, an important technological quota is the distinguishability. in the microscopic process of rapid fabrication, the distinguishability including the scanning distinguishability and the fabrication distinguishability

    該技術將選區激光燒結快速成型技術與納米科學技術、激光技術、計算機控制技術結合起來，應用分層製造思想，以更精細聚焦的激光熔燒微、納米粉粉末直接成形三維微結構。在微機械加工中，一個重要技術指標是解析度，在快速成型微細加工中，把解析度區分為掃描解析度以及成型解析度。
  17. The method permits the calculation of the three stages of shock wave evolution, and gives the temporal and spatial relationship of peak pressure, velocity, and profile of shock wave

    文中採用流體動力學模型，解析地描述了脈沖強激光輻照靶材時，激波的產生及增強、維持和衰減規律，給出了激波峰值壓力、激波速度、激波波形的時空關系。
  18. We then discuss the vibrational - rotational level transitions and the population rate equations for the laser. in addition, electron temperature, electron density and the mixtured gas temperature in the laser plasma are investigated in details. the third part is with regard to the optimal designs and the experiments of the lasers

    在二氧化碳激光動力學機理的研究中，比較詳細地討論了二氧化碳激光動力學過程，給出了激光振動-轉動能級躍遷及其速率方程、激光等離子體電子密度和電子溫度，以及混合氣體的氣體溫度
  19. Based on the theory mode, the delay time between the beginning of optical illumination and the onset of lock - on switching was calculated, and the transiting speed of electrons, the traversing velocity of the current filament, was obtained as well. the calculated results matched well the experimental results. taking advantage of the ultra - fast response characteristics of the devices, si - gaas pcss ' s are successfully applied to the broadening test of nanosecond laser pulses

    應用單極電荷疇模型數值計算了lock - on效應的光、電時間延遲和載流子的渡西安理工大學碩士學位論文越速度（絲狀電流穿越開關間隙的速度） ，所得計算結果與實驗測試結果基本吻a利川半絕緣gaas光屯導開關的超快光l匕11向應燈性，成功地應川下納秒激光脈沖展寬試驗中，證明了開關可廠泛應川在超快光電響應和光電反饋網路中。
  20. The corresponding variation of olltput voltage due to the change of total laser intensity is measured by a photo detector. a displacement - time curve can be obtained by calibrating the re1ationship between block position and output voltage of the photo detector. through the use of simple mathematical operation, the bird - shell velocity and acceleration histories can be determined, and therefore the bird - shell instantaneous velocity at any points within the measurement range can be obtained

    該系統發射的一片狀激光受運動鳥彈的依次阻擋后，相應的光強度變化將被測出並轉換為位移時間曲線，經過簡單的數學運算，該系統能用來確定鳥彈速度和加速度的時間歷程，因而可確定鳥彈在被測區域內任一點的瞬時速度。
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