激波折射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhéshè]
激波折射 英文
shock wave refraction
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌) swash; surge; dash 2 (冷水突然刺激身體使得病) fall ill fr...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
  • : 折動詞[口語]1. (翻轉) roll over; turn over 2. (倒過來倒過去) pour back and forth between two containers
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
  1. It is transparent in a region from the visible to the infrared range ( 0. 45 - 13 ? m ) and has a fitful birefringence and a large nonlinear coefficient. aggas2 crystal can be made to be octonary device, difference - frequence device and parametric oscillator, and laser sources of different frequences in 1. 8 - 11 ? m band can be provided

    其紅外透范圍寬( 0 . 45 - 13 m ) ,具有適宜的雙率和大的非線性系數,可製成倍頻、差頻和光參量振蕩器件,在1 . 8 - 11 m范圍內可提供多種頻率的光光源。
  2. It may be worthwhile to remark that the refracted and reflected waves are always excited in their totality if the following inequality holds.

    但卻值得指出,和反總是全部被發的,如果下列不等式成立的話。
  3. The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed

    將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光光器中,分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況,合理地解釋了實驗中光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象,同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性光晶體nd : yag為工作物質,類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光光器中基頻光偏振特性,合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全片構成雙濾光片,通過選單頻來抑制噪聲,獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。
  4. In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results

    本工作以矢量場模型出發,對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發結構( vcsel )的微腔半導體光器( mcsl )進行了理論分析,建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的光器的模式特性的理論模型;對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬,得到了振蕩長、閾值增益隨光器內外半徑、 bragg反鏡層率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物率的詳細變化規律;為使理論計算更接近實際,將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體,或將金屬包殼與光器結構隔開,分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。
  5. This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based

    本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊,包括根據snell原理,研究極限發機理,並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式,並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料,介紹了三種使用極限測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法,即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角法和頻譜分析法,本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料,分析了影響極限測量溫度應力的幾個因素,並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要,獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備,包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。
  6. Secondly, the third order nonlinear optical properties of these compounds are studied under the excitation of ps pulsed laser with the wavelength of 1064nm using z - scan technique, nonlinear refractive indices and nonlinear absorption coefficients are calculated according to the z - scan experiment curves of the compounds. all the three compounds have self defocusing characters and two photon absorptions. lastly, nonlinear refraction and absorption properties of these compounds are studied by z - scan technique under the excitation of ps pulsed laser with the wavelength of 532nm the self defocusing and reverse saturation absorption are found in these compounds

    根據實驗曲線計算了它們在1064nm下的三階非線性率和非線性吸收系數,三種化合物都具有自聚焦特性,並且在該長下,三種化合物均具有雙光子吸收,最後,以皮秒脈沖的532nm為長,採用z掃描方法,研究了三種金屬有機化合物的非線性和非線性吸收性質,在該長下三種化合物仍然表現為自聚焦特性,且其吸收為反飽和吸收。
  7. The transient temperature and thermal stress distribution in disk of heat capacity laser pumped by high power lda are simulated by use of finite element methods, optical distortions and birefringence were computed subsequently

    摘要利用有限元數值方法,模擬計算了熱容模式下片狀光介質的瞬態溫度分佈和熱應力分佈及其前畸變和應力雙
  8. The epitaxial struture for ld is an ingaas / gaas / algaas ssqw grin sch structure and the width of the array bar ia 4mm. the low theshold current 2. 9a the output power 20w at 17. 5a have been achieved by sioi isolation, ohmic contact and facet coating processes. the central wavelength is 979nm. at the same time, model analyses on the structure of the ssqw ld and the fabrication processes have been made for further research

    光器的生長結構採用ingaas / gaas / algaas分別限制應變單量阱線性緩變導結構,列陣條寬為4mm ,通過sio _ 2掩膜,歐姆接觸和腔面鍍膜等工藝,實現了閾值電流為2 . 9a ,驅動電流為17 . 5a時輸出功率為20w 。
  9. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明:用離子交換法製作的電光導,其離子交換濃度、率變化符合餘弦誤差函數,光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好;製作的強度調制電光開關,消光比為150 : 1 ,對1064nm光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ;製作的電光調制器用於光脈沖整形試驗,從脈沖寬度50ns的光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖,該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用,沒有出現晶體變黑現象,說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  10. This formula shows the change of the light transmission with the continuous change of incident angle and azimuth angle of incident light, and the refractive index of the glue and thickness of the glued layer of the prisms. the effect of wavelength is also studied

    解釋了光偏光棱鏡的光強透比隨光線的人角、方位角、膠合層介質的率及膠合層的厚度的變化關系,還討論了人長的影響。
  11. We have demonstrated a novel voa based on high birefringence fiber loop mirror, which has many advantageous characteristics such as a simple structure, high flexibility, polarization independence, low insertion loss and low price, etc. experimental proof shows that it is convenient to realize the control of optical power by using this voa

    2 .利用雙光纖環鏡設計並製作了一個結構簡單的可調諧光纖衰減器,具有靈敏度高,偏振無關,低插入損耗和低成本等特性。實驗證明它可以很方便的控制光功率。 3 .提出了一種由布拉格光纖光柵和高雙光纖環鏡共同構成長選擇器件的摻鉺光纖光器。
  12. Realizing the excellency of nd : yv04 crystal, we use nd : yv04 / ktp firstly in our experimentation. the loss of light with different polarized orientation is different, when it through nd : yv04 crystal. utilizing the case and changing the thickness of ktp crystal by controlling temperature, we get a narrow light filter, so the cavity operates with single longitudinal mode

    文中提出一種新的方案,採用nd : yvo _ 4 ktp組合,利用nd : yvo _ 4晶體對偏振態的選擇作用以及溫度控制ktp晶體長度,實現雙窄帶濾,強制光器工作在單縱模的模式下。
  13. 2. a multi - wavelength erbium - doped fiber laser based on fiber polarizer and hi - bi fiber loop mirror is put forward for the first time

    2 .首次提出基於光纖起偏器和雙光纖環鏡的多長摻鉺光纖光器。
  14. Based on the requirement and target of the projects, firstly, pcf bragg grating are investigated theoretically and experimentally. moreover, the effects of filling high refractive index material ( nematic liquid crystal, nlc ) in pcfs on the transmission mechanism and propagation properties are studied by using plane - wave method and finite - element method ( fem ), farther, several novel pcfs are proposed and designed. lastly, we propose and demonstrate a clad - pumped er3 + / yb3 + - codoped fiber laser, which integrate all performances of broad - band tunable wavelength, uniform output power spectrum, high repeat frequency and high average power to together

    本論文選題于國家973 、 863以及國家自然科學基金等項目,結合課題的要求和主要目標,在對光子晶體光纖( pcfs )傳輸特性研究的基礎上,首先對光子晶體光纖光柵進行了理論和實驗研究;然後,採用平面展開法和有限單元法分析了在光纖的空氣孔中填充高率液晶對光纖傳導機制和傳輸特性的影響,提出並設計了幾種新型光子晶體光纖;最後,提出並研製成功連續可調諧、輸出功率譜均衡的全光纖化、高功率包層泵浦鉺鐿共摻光纖光器實驗樣機。
  15. On the other hand, a new technology using tunable laser as light source of delay system is proposed, which uses the characteristics of optical fiber material dispersion which means that the refraction index of optical fiber changes along with the difference of transmitting wavelength

    另一方面,提出一種通過採用可調諧光器作為系統光源的技術,利用光纖的材料色散特性即光纖的率隨傳輸長變化而改變的特點,來改變延時光纖中信號存儲的時間,從而達到提高光纖延遲線延時精度的目的。
  16. It shows that the active channel with sizeable optical gain and a substantial increase of the refractive index are promising for the realization of active waveguide tunable laser

    研究表明,室溫下有源溝道具有較大的光增益和率增量,有望實現可見段的可調諧有源光光器件。
  17. This program is launched to solve a fundamental issue existed : the direct factor influencing the optical transmission - variation of refraction index of the media in flow - field, in other words, to use ground simulation equipment or facilities to investigate the ao effects when qualitatively visualizing and quantitatively measuring the interaction of high - temperature, turbulent or shock wave flow - field with optical beam propagating through them, so that technology support can be provided for the high - speed interceptor development

    本項目就是針對這一瓶頸技術存在的基礎性問題:流場介質率變化是影響光學傳輸最直接的因素,即針對光線穿過高溫和湍流、等復雜流場作定性顯示和定量測量問題而開展的氣動光學效應地面模擬測試研究工作,為高速攔截彈的發展提供技術基礎。
  18. The maximum one side output power of uncoated lasers attain to 2w and the minimum threshold current is 120ma. thereafter, algalnp and algaas material system lateral real refractive index waveguided 650nm / 780nm double wavelength multiquantum well lasers for dvd - rom driver and dvd player ' s optical pickup system are simulated and designed on the basis of the experiment of conventional lasers and the former research of tunneling cascade devices

    在此之後,結合650nm附近長的常規algainp gaas多量子阱光器的實驗結果與以往隧道級聯器件的研究,設計並模擬分析了基於algainp材料與algaas材料的可用於dvd - rom驅動器和dvd播放機光學讀取系統的側向實率導引隧道級聯650nm 780nm雙長多量子阱光器。
  19. This dissertation emphasizes on the study of fiber bragg grating ( fbg ) based programmable oadm and multiwavelength erbium - doped fiber lasers, and includes the detail descriptions on the following subjects : 1. the spectra characteristics of both the single mode fiber bragg grating and the hi - birefringence fiber bragg grating are analyzed and simulated with coupled - mode theory

    本論文以基於光纖光柵的可編程oadm和多長摻鉺光纖光器作為主要研究對象,進行了以下研究工作: 1 .利用耦合模理論分別對光纖布喇格光柵和雙光纖布喇格光柵的光譜特性進行了分析和計算機模擬。
  20. Spr is a physical phenomenon of total intemal reflection ( tir ) of light at the interface between two media when a light beam propagates across such an interface from higher refractive index media to the lower. spr is sensitive to the refractive index of the surface medium. the physical characteristic of spr has been applied to chemo / biosensing in the chemistry and biology

    Spr原本是一種物理光學現象,由沿著金屬和介質界面傳播的電磁發而形成的,它對于附著在金屬表面的介質的率非常敏感,化學與生物學上利用spr的這個物理特性來進行傳感分析。
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