激發態化學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīfātàihuàxué]
激發態化學 英文
excited state chemistry
  • 激 : Ⅰ動詞1 （水因受到阻礙或震蕩而向上涌） swash; surge; dash 2 （冷水突然刺激身體使得病） fall ill fr...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 激發 : 1 （使奮發） arouse; stimulate; set off; stir up 2 [物理學] excitation; exciting; incitement; inc...
  1. Using the multi - configuration dirac - fock method ( mcdf ), we studied the characteristic of the decay processes of the 4d core excited states of csiv, the low - lying excitation structure of super - heavy element bohrium ( z = 107 ) and the x - ray spectra of the 3d - 4f transitions of highly charged xenon ions in details in this work, by including the electron correlation and the relaxation effects systematically

    本論文運用mcdf方法，通過系統考慮電子相關效應和馳豫效應，分別研究了cs離子的4d內殼層激發態衰變動力學特性，超重元素bh （ z = 107 ）的低激發態結構以及高離化態氙離子的3d - 4f躍遷產生的x射線譜的結構等問題。
  2. This review and our recent studies suggest that : ( 1 ) baroreceptor reflex is blunted in heart failure ; ( 2 ) central angiotensin ii and reactive oxygen species play an important role in blunted baroreceptor reflex ; ( 3 ) cardiac sympathetic afferent stimulation and chemoreceptor reflex inhibit baroreceptor reflex ; and ( 4 ) exercise training normalizes abnormal reflexes in the heart failure state

    本綜述及我們近年的研究表明： （ 1 ）在心力衰狀態下壓力感受性反射功能明顯減弱（ 2 ）中樞血管緊張素和活性氧在壓力感受性反射功能失調中發揮關鍵作用； （ 3 ）心交感傳入刺激和化學感受性反射能抑制壓力感受性反射； （ 4 ）適當的運動可以部分糾正異常的心血管反射活動。
  3. This special cultural structure includes the following cultural conflicts : the conflict between universalism and ethnocentrism, the conflict between totalitarianism and individualism, the conflict between the unbalanced development of market economy and achieving common prosperity, the conflict between the development of science and technology and the rampancy of scientism, and the conflict between radicalism and conservatism

    這一特殊的文化結構蘊含著以下的文化沖突：一是普世主義與種族中心主義的沖突，二是總體本位與個體本位的沖突，三是商品經濟發展的不平衡與共同富裕的沖突，四是發展科學技術與科學主義泛濫的沖突，五是激進主義與保守主義文化心態的沖突。
  4. Abstract : we have studied theoretically a beat effect in a four - level system due to fifth - order optical polarization, and considered the cases that the pump beams have either narrowband or broadband linewidth. we have found that the accuracy for the energy - level splitting measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. that is to say, this technique can achieve doppler - free precision in the measurement of the energy level splitting between two excited states which are dipolar forbidden from the ground state

    文摘:研究了四能級系統中基於五階極化的拍頻效應，考慮了抽運光束為窄帶線寬或寬帶線寬的情形.發現其對能級分裂的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.也就是說，這種技術在測量與基態是偶極禁戒躍遷的兩激發態之間的能級分裂時，可得到消除多普勒增寬的精度
  5. Observation of the on - off sequencing of characteristic spectral lines from tracer materials arranged in layers in, or surface patterns on, planar or spherical targets can provide a record of radial or lateral energy transport processes in laser - generated plasmas

    測量激光聚變靶產生的軟x射線時間變化連續譜的形狀，可以知道許多x射線產生過程的詳細動態記錄，這有助於理解實驗的熱學條件。觀察軌跡特徵譜線的閉合序列，能提供關于激光等離子體激發能量和滯后能量的傳輸過程記錄。
  6. We have prepared a series of neodymium binary / ternary complexes, such as nd ( acac ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( tfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( hfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( dbm ) 3 ' h2o, nd ( acac ) 3phen, nd ( tfa ) 3phen, nd ( hfa ) 3phen, nd ( dbm ) 3phen, nd ( tta ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( hfa ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( acac ) 4hpy, nd ( tta ) 4hpy and ndq3. the effects of organic ligands, synergistic coordination agents and different substitution groups for - diketones on effective line width and photoluminescence intensity of neodymium complexes were investigated. the photoluminescence spectra indicate that synergistic coordination agents can shield neodymium ion and impede water molecules penetrating into inner coordination shell to satisfy large coordination number of nd3 + during hydrous synthesis process, so the luminescence intensity of neodymium ternary complexes is stronger than that of neodymium binary complexes

    發光光譜研究表明，由於協同試劑的參與，屏蔽了水分子參與配位，降低了羥基（ oh ）對釹離子激發態能級~ 4f _ （ 3 2 ）的猝滅，三元配合物的熒光強度均比二元配合物強，其中配合物nd （ tta ） _ 3 （ tppo ） _ 2在1340nm處的熒光強度最強，適合作為摻雜的光學活性物質，來制備有源光波導材料；在有水工藝條件下，單純地氟化配體未必能提高釹配合物的近紅外發光性能。
  7. To settle the disadvantages of the learning evaluation system in chinese, this paper, on the basis of " compulsory national education curriculum standard of courses for chinese ", probes into some ideas, in the aspects of the relation between knowledge and abilities, procedure and method, affection and values ; in the fields of becoming literate, reading, writing, oral communication and comprehensive learning, which emphasize the process of chinese learning and the formative evaluation taking on the characters of the variety of evaluated subjects, evaluating programs and evaluating methods, fully exert the positive influence of the diagnostic, encouraging and feedback effect, in order to maximize the output and efficiently boost the development of students

    單一的評價方法脫離了學生的心智發展，脫離了語文本身的文化屬性和審美屬性。語文課程評價的目的最終是為了促進學生語文素養的形成和發展。本文針對現行語文學習評價方法的局限性，以《全日制義務教育語文課程標準（實驗稿） 》為依據，從知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態度與價值觀等維度，對識字與寫字、閱讀、寫作、口語交際、綜合性學習五個方面，關注學生語文學習過程，在實踐中探求評價主體多元、項目多種和形式多樣的形成性評價方法，充分發揮評價的診斷、激勵、反饋等功能，有效地促進學生發展。
  8. In this article, we microinjected camp ( as activator of pka ) and protein kinase inhibitor ( pki ) ( as inhibitor of pka ) into mouse 1 - cell stage fertilized eggs, the camp concentration, pka and mpf activaty were detected, also the cdc25c, cdc2 phosphorylated state and the concentration of ptyr15 for cdc2, cyclin b1. materials females of 4 - 5 week - old kuming mice and males of 8 week - old kuming mice were supplied from the department of laboratory animals, china medical university

    本實驗應用pka激動劑camp及抑制劑pki顯微注射入小鼠二一細胞期受精卵並觀察卵細胞m期形態學變化及pka對mpf活性的影響以及cdc25c ， cdcz電泳遷移率， cdcz的磷酸酪氨酸ptyrl及周期素b含量，為揭示pka在哺乳動物細胞周期調控機制，對生長、發育、癌變、死亡的研究提供理論依據。
  9. In view of this, think in person : in the teaching on chemistry in high school, to students " body and mind developing stage, individual character, type, using relevant attribution theory, through appropriate, systematic training on attribution, adjusting and optimizing attributive mode can make student realize what is good or bad influence towards their study and understand that the key to determine the achievement of the study is how hard they work, carry on rational, favorable attribution, learn to adjust themselves, improve self - consciousness, can evaluate oneself, face one ' s own shortcoming, learn oneself how to regulate, maintain the psychological health state, remain enough self - confidence, strengthen will quality, so that the students can face various kinds of difficulty that they meet during the course of learning, excite latent energy to overcome the difficulty and surmount oneself constantly

    基於此，本人認為：在高中化學教學工作中，針對學生的身心發展階段、個性特點、歸因類型，運用相關的動機歸因理論，通過恰當的、系統的歸因訓練，調整、優化學生的歸因模式，可使學生對影響學業成就優劣的因素有正確的認識，明確努力程度才是決定學業成就高低的關鍵，進行合理、有利的歸因，形成對后繼學習有利的內部、外部動機，提高自我意識，能較全面地評價自己，正視自己的缺點，學會自我調節，維護心理健康狀態，始終保持足夠的自信心，增強意志品質，從而能夠正視學習中遇到的各種困難，並激發起戰勝困難、不斷超越自己的潛能。
  10. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  11. This is attributed to the stabilization of the excited state of intermediate of luminol by the interaction with the positively charged pee modified layer

    荷正電的聚乙烯亞胺修飾分子與魯米諾激發態3 -氨基鄰苯二甲酸陰離子間靜電相互作用而導致的激發態穩定性增加;對魯米諾分子的電化學發光的增強起著關鍵作用。
  12. Output of high purity violet blue light matches the peaks optical absorption of acne aminolevulinic acid, metabolites inside the porphyrin, propionibacterium acnes metabolites inside the porphyrin stimulated by the withdrawal - induced chemical processes produce large singlet oxygen activity and generate a high oxidative environment to propionibacterium acnes, which accordingly leads to the death of bacteria on the skin acne cleared

    輸出高純度的紫藍光，與痤瘡丙酸桿菌代謝物內卟啉的光吸收峰值匹配，痤瘡丙酸桿菌的代謝物內卟啉受到激發后的化學退激過程產生大量單線態活性氧，可對痤瘡丙酸桿菌產生一種高氧化環境，從而導致細菌死亡進而將皮膚上的痤瘡清除。
  13. Several questions are found in the current mathematics curriculum evaluation : ( 1 ) attach great importance to the function of screening and selection, but underestimate the function of inspiration and promotion ; ( 2 ) attach great importance to the evaluation of basic knowledge and basic skills but underestimate the evaluation of mathematics thinking, problem - solving and emotions and attitudes ; ( 3 ) attach great importance to the evaluation of teaching process but underestimate that of learning process ; ( 4 ) attach great importance to the standardized written exams but underestimate the multi - dimensional evaluation methods

    審視現存數學課程評價，可發現其問題主要集中於：重評價的甄別與選拔功能，輕評價的激勵與發展功能：重對「雙基」的評價，輕對數學思考、問題解決、情感與態度的評價；重對「教程」的評價，輕對「學程」的評價：重標準化紙筆考試，輕多角度評價方法。
  14. It is jin shengtan ' s " symptomatic reading " which evokes the inner energy of literature and strengthens function of political ideology

    「癥候閱讀」激發出了文學文本內部的能量，強化了小說評點的政治意識形態批判功能。
  15. A unified theoretical model was given considering thermal activation, phonon - assisted absorption and nonradiative energy transfer processes. ( 6 ) the relationship between the fluorescence and the composition in niobate - silicate and niobate - phosphate glasses was studied

    考慮熱激活、聲子輔助吸收過程與溫度猝滅建立了穩態動力學方程並對樣品熒光發射強度隨溫度的變化關系進行了量化解釋。
  16. This paper analyzed the relationship between the model space, initial models, local minimization solutions, global minimization solution etc. in the geophysical inverse problem and the state space, particle state, stationary state, excited states, ground state etc. in the atomic transition based on the similarity of the procedure of iterative optimization for geophysical inverse problem and those for atomic transition

    摘要詳細研究了一般地球物理反問題的迭代優化求解過程與物理學中原子躍遷過程的對應關系，建立了反演問題中模型空間、初始模型、局部極值模型、最優化模型等與原子的態空間、定態、激發態、基態等的對應關系。
  17. So, we can draw a conclusion safely, that is, within the changing and changed greatly electric power industry, generators have to re - construct their enterprise cultures, these will concern the change from requirement to motivation in management and the change from passive behavior to initiative behavior in the staffs knowledge refreshing and skill renewing

    可見，在電力行業發生巨大變化的今天，發電企業必須對已有的企業文化進行重塑。管理的方式需要從硬性的要求到軟性的激勵，企業員工的工作姿態要由要我學習和工作轉向我要學習和工作。
  18. The lack ofthe teacher ’ s on time monitor which comes fromthe characteristic of no limited space and time, and the difficult of the teacherto get the learner ’ s learning activities makes the role of the teacher and themanage of teaching become weaker and this makes a higher level request oflearning accomplishment and a higher level ability of self control for learners. if we want to conquer the weakness and negativity, we should support aembedded system of study monitor in e - learning study environment, enhancethe monitor on learner ’ s study, help the learner to strengthen their self control, and meanwhile in the process of study give the learner in time learningfeedbacks, inspire and keep the learner ’ s motivation of learning with somekinds of stimulation mechanism, and this can assure the teaching validity ofe - learningmoreperfectly

    網路學習時空分離的特性使得學習者的學習過程缺乏教師的實時監控，教師較難了解學習者的學習行為，從而導致在教學方面教師角色淡化和教學管理弱化。由於缺少教師對學習者實時的學習關注和隱性激勵，這種學習方式對學習者的自我監控能力和學習素養提出了較高的要求。針對網路學習的這些問題和不足，本文受到檔案袋評價的啟發，利用jsp動態網頁製作技術，配合sqlserver2000數據庫，設計並實現了一個對網路學習行為自動監控的系統。
  19. Teachers should help their students make clear goals according to their actual circs, intensify their goal conciousness ; teachers should be in the light of state standard of english courses, renovate their conception of english teaching ; teachers should strengthen their leading effect, excite students ' best estate in english course

    教師要根據學生的實際情況，幫助學生確立明確的學習目標，強化學生的目標意識；要按照《國家英語課程標準》 ，更新教師的教學理念；要加強對學生的引導，激發學生形成最佳的學習狀態。
  20. Through adjusting curriculum, enriching culture activities and guiding students " behaviour correctly, campus culture enables students to fit in with all regulations, adapting knowledge, skills and life style in modern society, enhances their abilities to be independent and aware of self - strength, thus shortens the period of fitting in with the society

    大學校園文化通過開展各種文化藝術活動，加強校風和學風建設，能夠幫助大學生形成優良的個性品質和積極的心理狀態，樹立崇高的審美理想、正確的審美觀念、健康的審美情趣，對校園人的心理和行為具有潛在的激發和約束作用，從而使之形成健康的心理狀態和良好的行為習慣。
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