濟通多 的英文怎麼說

Since the reform and open in china, however, there are many hidden - troubles of transportation though the urbanization level has been improved greatly. for instance, the city has been constructing more high - ways, but the increase of vehicles is much more than mileage, so that the traffic is aswarm and crowded, the living quality of citizens is depressed and the urban economy is blocked

而我國自建國后，尤其是改革開放以來，盡管城市化水平有了很大提高，但同時也暴露出了很多交通方面的問題和隱患，例如，城市內高等級道路增長很快，但由於車輛的增長遠遠高於道路里程的增長，從而造成交通擁擠、堵塞，城市居民生活質量下降，甚至會阻礙城市經濟的進一步發展。

Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。

This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。

There are more than 400 diploma mills and 300 counterfeit diploma web sites, and business is thriving amid a lackluster 10 economy ? doubling in the past five years to more than $ 500 million annually, according to estimates kept by john bear author of bears ' guide to earning degrees by distance learning

據《貝爾指南? ?如何通過遠程教育而獲得學位》的作者約朝翰?貝爾估計，美國現有400多家「文憑作坊」和300多家假文憑網站；經濟衰退期間，這一行可謂生意興隆? ?過去5年裡，其年收入翻了一番，達5億多美元。

Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。

From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures

1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。

The system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders is introduced, and the basis of the system is analyzed in this paper. the author claims that the system of the appraisal right of dissentient shareholders should be perfected in our corporate law. this paper contains three parts

異議股東股份收買請求權制度是多數股東就法律規定的某些重大交易，如合併、重大資產買賣等事項通過決議時，給予反對該交易的持異議股東通過獲得現金補償退出公司的救濟機制。

Hamilton sought economic growth through diversified shipping, manufacturing, and banking.

漢密爾頓企圖通過航運，製造工業和銀行業等方面的多種經營來發展經濟。

Inflation wasn't coming down; all that was happening was that businesses were collapsing, the dole queues were growing, and street violence was becoming prevalent.

通貨膨脹一如既住，仍很嚴重，而許多企業卻破產倒閉，請求救濟的人日益增多，大街上的暴力行動愈益猖獗。

Yangzhou fukedu hotel is the first express style commercial and tourist hotel, witht the convenient transportation, is located at yangzhou yingbin avenueside jiangyang road and yangzi river road acrossing, eightfold main buildings are opposite new century hotel, the hotel has large - scale parking, medium and small - sized meeting room, multi - purpose hall. moreover, it possesses 88 guest rooms designed by glazing unit window, are equipped with the full facility of 24 - hour hot water, air conditioning, separate bathroom, cable television, ip telephone, broadband internet access, fire and burglar alarm installation. as long as you lodge in yangzhou fukedu hotel, let you feel concise, convenient, confortable, safe and economic

福客都酒店是揚州市首家快捷型商務旅遊酒店，座落在揚州迎賓大道旁江陽路與揚子江路交叉口處，交通便利，八層主樓與新世紀大酒店遙遙相望，酒店擁有大型停車場中小型會議室多功能廳，客房88間，中空玻璃窗戶， 24小時熱水，設施完善，環境優雅內設單人房標準房套房等，房內配有空調有線電視獨衛ip電話寬帶上網火災及防盜報警等設施一切讓您感到簡潔方便舒適安全經濟，是您及您的貴客下榻休息的理想場所。

The multiplex, steady, sustainable supply system of mineral resource should be built by improving investment circumstances to attract foreign capitals, exploring mineral resource to increase deposits, taking advantage of foreign mineral products, protecting and utilizing reasonably the mineral resource ; the mining environment should be improved and the ecological mine should be built by exploring new pattern, carrying clean production and so on. mining enterprises should prompt core competence by forming large mining groups, exploiting human resources, increasing economic benefit, optimizing the industry and product structure and so on. epilog : it summarizes this paper ' s basic view and points out the problems that we should continue to solve in the future

樹立環境意識和生態意識，使人和自然協調發展；大力改善投資環境，吸引外部資金，探礦增儲，充分利用國外礦產資源，保護、節約、合理利用礦產資源，建立多元、穩定的礦產資源可持續供應體系；通過探索新機制，依靠科技進步，推行清潔生產等措施來改善礦山環境，建設生態礦山；礦山企業通過不斷創新，組建大型礦業集團，以人為本大力開發人力資源，經濟集約增長，優化產業結構和產品結構等措施，提升企業的核心競爭力，使經濟、社會和環境相互協調，實現礦山企業的持續、健康發展。

In the second part, we analyzed the speciality of the vogue journal, compared to other media, and point out the industry chain that confined them. in the third part, we analyzed the typical cases, according to supply chain, source chain, brand chain, service chain, and point out the regularity of the vogue journal. in the last part, we offered some advice to develop the chinese vogue journal, pointed out that we should associate globalization and gentilitial, capitalize on the regularity of industry chain in order to develop chinese vogue journal at the background of economy globalization

論文分為四個部分展開:第一部分，是對時尚期刊范疇的界定，從理論和市場的雙重視角對時尚期刊進行分析，以期達到邏輯和歷史的統一性;第二部分，是對時尚期刊特點的分析，通過它與其他媒體的深入比較，從現代產業的角度，指出其內部深刻制約它的產業鏈;第三部分，是對時尚期刊產業鏈的研究，通過典型案例的分析，從供應鏈、資源鏈、品牌鏈、服務鏈等多重角度，提煉出時尚期刊產業鏈的規律;第四部分，是對中國時尚期刊產業的前瞻性戰略思考和對策性建議，指出在經濟全球化的大背景下，中國時尚期刊產業的發展，必定要在全球化和民族化的結合中，充分利用產業鏈的規律，壯大自身的實力。

At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。

Author analyzed the change and development of main fu nction of sports during five periods and suggested that the inside dynamic which make great change of main function of sports is objective demaned of human be ings existing quality and the outside dynamic is the demand of social develo pment. at the same time the author discussed dualistic economy and multiple consu ming intention confronting sports reform according to the developmental trait of sports, and concluded that we should adjust composition of sports industry to d evelop sports industry

通過分析上古、春秋戰國、漢唐、宋元明清及新中國成立五個階段中體育主要功能的轉變、演進，認為使體育功能發生較大改變的內動力是人類社會對自身生存質量的客觀要求，外動力是社會發展的需要；同時從體育功能的改變特點，討論現在體育改革所遇到二元經濟和多元消費意識的問題，從而得出：目前發展體育產業，必須走優化體育產業結構之路。

This paper chose three types : zigui, yunyang and shibao which are included in the head, middle and end of three gorges respectively, expecting to show the whole situation of the migrant township governing institution. by a concrete analysis of the three migrant township construction governing, there is a explanation which the problems such as social, economic, town planning, environment conservation, regional economy and so on, derive from institutional obstruction. the constraint of the institutional factor with objective and subjective reasons in the course of township construction, results in the relative behind economic situation in three gorges " reservoir region

並通過對三地移民城鎮建設管理的具體情況分析，解釋了在三峽庫區的城鎮遷建及建設發展中，導致社會、經濟、歷史、地理、交通、城市規劃、環境保護、區域經濟等多方面復雜問題盤根錯節、一時難以解決的根源是在於經濟管理體制的不暢，在這一體制性因素的制約下，加之三峽庫區建設發展中的主客觀原因，致使三峽庫區處于經濟相對落後的狀態。

This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches

然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。

We intend to step up our efforts, through our trade compliance initiative approved by the congress, to ensure that our trading partners comply with their international trade obligations to reduce and eliminate unfair obstacles to exports from the united states. as growth slows in the united states, so it will in asia as well

貿易有利於美國的經濟，更多地進入亞洲市場有助於美國的出口。我們要加強努力，通過國會批準的要求遵守貿易法規的措施來確保我們的貿易伴遵守國際貿易義務，減少並消除對美國出口商品的不公正障礙。

The mpls technology was raised just in order to make the most of the switching technology in the core of the network and the ip routing technology on the edge of the network. before presenting the solution of the mpls, there are many integration model, the basic method adopted by them were all carry the control information from the ip router, and combine it with the transmition capability and the label switching of the atm switching machine, accordingly constructing a high speed and economic multi layer switching router. but, all these solutions can not communicate and just suit for adapting the atm as the second layer transmiting link, can n ' t work on other interface ( fr, ppp, and ethernet ), this is obviously conflict with the developing way of the based on packet of the internet

多協議標簽交換（ mpls ）技術就是為了綜合利用網路核心的交換技術和網路邊緣的ip路由技術各自的優點而產生的。在mpls技術方案提出之前已有的各種集成模型解決方案所採取的基本方法都是從ip路由器獲取控制信息，將其與atm交換機的轉發性能和標簽交換方式相結合，從而構建成一個高速而經濟的多層交換路由器。但是，各種方案彼此不能互通，而且僅適用於以atm作為第2層的傳輸鏈路，不能工作在其他多種媒體（如幀中繼、點對點協議、以太網）中，這與internet基於分組的發展方向相矛盾。

Based on the current situation of subway engineering cost and the general principles for controlling the engineering cost, the paper discusses the control of sectional engineering costs according to the constructing procedure of a project, and argues that reasonable determination and control of engineering cost for urban rapid rail transit shall be made through a combination of technical, economic and other methods

摘要分析了地鐵工程造價現狀及造價控制的一般原則，重點以項目建設流程分階段工程造價控制進行論述，結合技術、經濟等多種方法，對城市快速軌道交通工程造價的合理確定和控制進行了綜合分析。

Universal serial bus ( usb ) is new technology about interface in computer application usb has been used widely since the windows operation system supported the usb interface in computer the major goal of usb was to define an external expansion bus which makes adding peripherals to a pc as easy as hooking up a telephone to a wall jack the program ' s driving goals were ease - of - use and low cost these were enabled with an external expansion architecture universal serial bus （ usb ） is one of the most important developments in pc peripheral interconnect technology since the introduction of serial and parallel ports in the early 1980 ' s the benefits of usb ， such as ease of use ， plug and play ， high performance ， and reduced overall system cost ， are just a few of the reasons this technology has gone from specification to product development in less than 2 years

通用串列總線（ usb ）是應用在pc領域中的新型介面技術，自從windons98操作系統全面對usb介面支持后， usb逐漸進入實用階段。利用usb可以實現較傳統方式更有效、更經濟、更多擴展的pc外設與pc相連。通用串列總線（ usb ）作為一種新興的計算機外設總線標準，從標準的出現到大規模的應用，僅用了短短幾年的時間，這一切都得益於它易用、真正的熱插拔、高性能和系統造價低廉等憂點。