濺蝕 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiànshí]
濺蝕 英文
sputter
  • 濺 : 動詞（液體受沖擊向四外射出） splash; spatter
  • 蝕 : Ⅰ動詞1. （損失; 虧耗） lose 2. （腐蝕） erode; corrode Ⅱ名詞（天體現象） eclipse
  1. An example of durability evaluation of concrete structure is given as well. lastly, the minimum cover depth of concrete that concrete structure exposed to the splash zone and near marine environments needed is discussed, some proposition about design and construction of reinforced concrete structure exposed to chloride environments are presented

    對氯腐蝕環境下混凝土結構最小保護層厚度進行了研究，提出了在近海區和浪濺區等相似環境下混凝土結構最小保護層厚度的建議值；對氯腐蝕環境下混凝土結構耐久性設計提出了相應的建議。
  2. The processes include the deposition of the waveguide film, the design and fabrication of the mask pattern, the lithography, the metal coating with a magnetic sputtering, the lift - off process for the metal mask, the dry deep etching by icp, the slicing of the wafer, the polishing of the cutting edge, the fiber - to - waveguide alignment and at last, the performance testing. some edg chip samples are fabricated

    對設計好的集成波導器件，本論文設計並試驗了器件的製作的全部工藝，包括波導薄膜的沉積，掩模的設計製作，光刻，濺射金屬薄膜，剝離法製作金屬掩模，干法深刻蝕，矽片切割，端面磨拋，波導對準和性能測試。
  3. Gully erosion, which is universal on original lands, but also the special forms, for example, hole erosion gravel erosion debris slide and debris flow, which is unusual in loess area, ( 2 ) based on a long - term fixed point experiments in proving ground of the south stackpile, the soil erosion factors have been researched quantitatively, the runoff and erosion affected factors have been made sure and the experiential models of producing water and soil have been taken in newly - constructed stage, early stage and later stage of reclamation

    確定南排土場原地貌的水蝕模數為3700 4400t km ~ 2 ? a ；在排土場新造地貌上，擊濺、面蝕、細溝侵蝕、淺溝侵蝕、沉陷侵蝕、砂礫化面蝕、土砂瀉溜和坡面泥石流等水土流失形式出現頻率和發生程度都明顯強于原地貌。 （ 2 ）以南排土場徑流試驗場長期的定位觀測為基礎，對排土場未復墾時期、復墾初期、復墾後期的土壤水蝕影響因子進行定量研究，確定了徑流和土壤水蝕的主要影響因子及其臨界值，建立了產流產沙的經驗模型。
  4. It analyzes the hydrologic effect from the aspects of rainfall interception of plants, splash erosion reduction and surface runoff control, analyzes the mechanical effect from the aspects of tensile strength of single root of plant, root - soil interaction, root - soil composite and slope stability and finally approaches to the future development orientation of slope protection by vegetation

    從植物的截留降水、削弱濺蝕和抑制地表徑流等方面分析了植被護坡的水文效應，並從植物單根抗拉強度、根土相互作用、根土復合體及邊坡穩定分析等方面分析了植物護坡的力學效應，最後探討了植被護坡的發展方向。
  5. The selective etching of the evaporated or squeezed layers is a critical step in preserving yield.

    蒸發層和濺射層的選擇刻蝕是保證成品的關鍵步驟。
  6. Because of the aggergation of pam, the stabilization of aggregates was greatly increased, and the rate of rainfall splash erosion was small. but with rainfall going on, the rate of splash erosion would be greatly increased

    八、土壤聚合劑聚丙烯酰胺（ pam ）對土壤濺蝕的影響：由於聚丙烯酰胺的聚合作用，使得土壤團聚體的穩定性增大，土壤濺蝕速率較小。
  7. The research showed that pam could improve soil structure, and greatly increase the stabilization of soil aggregates, so soil crust development would be decreased. fifthly, soil grain that controls rainfall splash erosion was obtained, the influence of soil clay was very great during initial stages of rainfall. with rainfall going on, soil coarse sand and fine sand would control the splash erosion

    五、控制土壤濺蝕的主要土壤粒級：在降雨初期土壤的的粘粒對濺蝕速率的影響較大，隨著降雨歷時的延長，土壤中的細砂和粗砂成為濺蝕速率影響較大的因子；六、對土壤濺蝕影響較大的土壤結構特徵因子：降雨5分鐘時，土壤的滲透系數對濺蝕速率的影響較大，隨著降雨的繼續進行，土壤的團聚度一直對土壤濺蝕速率影響較大。
  8. The hillslope erosion processes include soil separation, sediment transport and sediment precipitate, which these three process result from the rainfall splash erosion and runoff erosion. to study and analyze the happening and developing conditions of hydraulic, soil and terrain, and the mechanisms of transitions and influences of these processes each other is the prerequisite to set up physical model of soil erosion

    坡面侵蝕過程包括降雨濺擊和徑流沖刷引起的土壤分離、泥沙輸移和沉積3大過程，研究和分析這些過程發生、發展的水力、土壤、地形條件以及各過程間相互轉化、相互影響的機理，是建立土壤侵蝕物理模型的前提條件。
  9. The theory of ion - beam etching and ion sources are reviewed. the classification of ion - beam etching are introduced. according to the mechanism that ion sputtering leads to faceting, trenching, reflection and redeposition, some relative solutions are put forward

    綜合敘述了離子束刻蝕技術和離子源的工作原理，簡單介紹了離子束刻蝕的分類，闡述了離子束刻蝕的物理濺射效應導致的刻面，開槽，再沉積等現象的產生機理及解決辦法，分析了kaufman離子源進行ribe的可行性及出現的問題。
  10. The effect of splash erosion on sloping surface erosion is evident. after the splash erosion was eliminated, the erosion amount was less than half of the amount when the splash erosion existed. it indicated the splash erosion contributed more than 50 % erosion amount, but to the different soil type, the contribution ratio of erosion amount varied, such as the soils derived from granite, the contribution ratio reached 70 %

    在有無紗網兩種處理條件下的產沙實驗表明，雨滴濺蝕對坡面土壤侵蝕量有明顯的影響，消除濺蝕作用後土壤侵蝕量不到有濺蝕作用的一半，說明濺蝕對坡面產沙的貢獻佔50以上，不同土壤類型其貢獻率不同，如結構性較差花崗巖紅壤，濺蝕貢獻率高達70 。
  11. 3. soil splash erosion is one of the most important parameters of soil erosion

    土壤濺蝕量是衡量土壤可蝕性的直接測定量之一。
  12. Reactive sputter etching system

    反應性濺鍍蝕刻系統
  13. Surface chemical analysis - depth profiling - measurement of sputtered depth

    表面化學分析.深度剖面.濺蝕深度的測量
  14. The curve of h1was descending, and the others soils were ascending during prophase of rainfall, descending after 10min

    從濺蝕率歷時過程看， h1濺蝕率呈下降趨勢，其餘土樣的濺蝕率在降雨初先升高， 10min後下降。
  15. The results showed that, the amounts of t2 and t3 were highest, and the rates of soil splash erosion were lower during the rainfall of 20min

    20min的濺蝕實驗表明， t2 、 t3土壤濺蝕量較高， h3 、 t1土壤濺蝕率較低。
  16. According to aggregates of different particle sizes, the splash erosion rate of 0. 5 ~ lmm aggregates was highest, and 2 ~ 3mm was lowest

    在不同粒徑的團聚體濺蝕率中， 0 . 5 1mm的濺蝕率最大，濺蝕率最低的為2 3mm粒徑的團聚體。
  17. The stability of aggregates of t3, t2 was very low and multilevel pore was few, so soil splash erosion and sediment was very high. 5

    T3 、 t2團聚體發育差，缺乏多級孔隙，形成的高徑流量和濺蝕率使t2 、 t3的產沙率在相對大的數值范圍內變動。
  18. With continuing of rainfall, the influence of soil - aggregated degree was very great. seventhly, mutual effect between soil crust and raindrop splash was studied, the result showed that splash erosion rate was greatly increased, once soil surface crust was formed

    七、表土結皮形成對土壤濺蝕的影響：隨著表土結皮的逐漸形成，土壤抗侵蝕能力增強，土壤濺蝕速率急劇減小。
  19. The results of different particle size aggregates showed that, the curve of splash erosion of aggregates of < 0. 25mm was slowly ascending during the rainfall process, whereas, according to > 0. 25mm, the curve was ascending during prophase of rainfall, then descending

    不同粒度團聚體的濺蝕實驗表明， 0 . 25mm的微團聚體，其濺蝕率歷時曲線呈緩慢降低的態勢；而0 . 25mm大團聚體，則是先升高再降低。
  20. The aim of this research was to confirm the rule of soil crusting and the factors affecting the process of soil crusting, and to analyze the relationship between the development of soil crust and rainfall splash erosion, furthermore to study the effect of soil crust on the process of erosion. we hope to provide scientific bases for soil erosion

    本研究的主要目的是探明表土結皮的發育規律、影響因子，並且分析表土結皮的形成與土壤濺蝕的關系，以及表土結皮的發育與坡面侵蝕過程的交互動態影響作用，最終為坡面侵蝕研究提供科學依據。
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