濾波整形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǜbōzhěngxíng]
濾波整形
英文
filter shape-
Delay line oscillator is composed of broadband amprifer adjustable attenuator and saw sensor device. after output signal of delay line oscillator is smoothed, it mixes with 109mhz local oscillation signal. its differential frequency signal is smoothed by low - pass filter trimmed by shaping circuit and processed by digital processing circuit
延遲線振蕩器由寬帶放大器、可調衰減器和聲表面波質量傳感器件構成。延遲線振蕩器輸出信號經濾波后與109mhz的本機晶體振蕩器輸出信號相混頻，通過低通濾波取其差頻，並經整形後由數字信號處理電路處理。Firstly, this paper introduces the basic structure of narrow band fir digital filters. secondly, it analyses the components of narrow band fir digital filters, which conclude cic filter, hbf filter, resampling techniques. based on these analyses, the paper gives the full structure of narrow band fir digital filters and analyses its characteristics, which are frequencies response, anti _ aliasing and anti _ image
本文首先簡單介紹了窄帶fir濾波器的基本結構，然後對窄帶fir濾波器的各組成部分進行了詳細分析，內容包括：積分梳狀濾波器（ cic ）的特性和設計，半帶濾波器（ hbf ）和整形濾波器的特性和設計，重采樣技術的原理與實現。The circuits which signals transit in, including amplifying circuit, filter circuit, export circuit, etc were placed in the same chapter
信號通路中包括信號發生放大電路、濾波電路、整形電路和輸出電路。The hardware is composed of the selection of sensor, magnifying circuit, filter circuit of multi - plot tracing, shaping circuit, demodulation circuit, peak value holding circuit, and voltage comparing circuit
硬體部分包括傳感器的選擇、放大電路、多點跟蹤濾波電路、整形電路、檢波電路、峰值保持電路、電壓比較電路。On top of its conventional activities of signal magnification, reshaping, filtering, sampling, a / d transformation and scale switching, the intelligent sensor system can perform kinds of advanced operations such as on - line storage of parameters, real - time data processing, self - diagnosing of the system and so on. because of its communication interface with pcs, it serves as intelligent plug & play network sensor
它除了能完成對傳感敏感器件的信號進行放大、整形、濾波、采樣、 a d變換及標度變換外，還可實現參數在線存儲、數據實時處理、系統自我診斷等功能，並可以通過其通訊介面與溫室現場總線相接，組成即插即拔的智能網路傳感節點。There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region
演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認，首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位，並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理，接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割，以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的，最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics
採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。This paper is based on the working theory of anti - lock braking system, the properties of fuzzy control, the modelling for vehicle system and vhicle tyre. by using of wheel speed sensor, the gather of wheel speed is practiced by filter, amplier, modifying of wheel speed. based on the wheel slip ratio of abs. given vehicle speed and wheel speed, the wheel slip ratio is computed. the error and error change ratio of slip ratio is obtained by given refering slip ratio. which is the input of fuzzy control which comprises of input fuzzy
本文根據防抱死制動系統的工作原理，模糊控制的性能特點，車輛系統模型及車輪輪胎模型，利用輪速傳感器，對輪速進行濾波、放大、整形等實現了車輪速度的採集。採用基於車輪滑移率的防抱控制理論，根據車速、輪速來計算車輪滑移率。由參考滑移率計算出滑移率的誤差、誤差變化率並作為控制器的輸入變量完成了模糊控制的模糊化、模糊推理、模糊判決。The band - pass filter has a gain of 44db, whose - 3db point are fixed at 1 and 7hz at last, an auto - adaptive hysteresis circuit was used in translating the wave into the form of pulse
帶通濾波電路增益為44db ， 3db點設計在1hz和7hz 。最後運用自適應遲滯比較器作為整形器，將信號轉化為方波。At this time, the approximate mechanical model of devices has been put forward, which frequency is 70 mhz, then we analyzed the euler ? bernoulli equation, find that the frequency is determined by the resonator ’ s density thickness and length ; the free - free - beam 、 coupled beam 、 support beam 、 transducer have been designed ; the model was simulated and modal analyzed on the coventorware and were consistent with the designed parameter. the silicon surface microfabrication process was developed and emphatically introduced several key surface microfabrication technologies, and was simulated by coventorware
本文通過分析歐拉-貝努立方程，得出濾波器的共振頻率主要由諧振梁的密度、厚度和長度決定，考慮切變形和轉動慣量的情況下，完成微機械諧振梁、支撐梁、驅動電容的設計;在coventorware軟體上進行模擬，分析結果與理論設計比較好地吻合;對微機械濾波器的加工工藝進行設計，給出器件的完整的工藝流程，重點介紹微機械表面加工工藝，並在coventorware上進行模擬。The input of traditional ac - dc converter is diode - capacitance combined circuit. it ? input current wave presents pulse shape, and the power factor ( pf ) on ac line side is low
傳統的ac ? dc開關變換器輸入端是二極體整流-濾波電容組合電路，其輸入電流波形呈脈沖狀，交流網側功率因數很低。The practical methods of signal pre - processing ( anti - disturbance filtering, data smoothing ) and character extraction ( differential limitation, absolute peak value, peak - to - peak value, area of wave and self - adaptive threshold adjustment ) are introduced
並介紹了一些實用的信號處理和特徵提取演算法，包括可以實時運算的用於抑制干擾的濾波器和數據平滑演算法及用於定量分析的差分超限數、絕對峰值、峰-峰值、波形下面積和自適應門限調整等演算法及其應用。Traditional inertial mechanized - platform uses velocities to damp the system attitude to improve the precision of attitude, when the system acceleration is small. referring to the idea, this paper designeda damp kalman filter in strap - down attitude heading reference system ( ahrs ). the new method makes use of 3 - d accelerometer ' s measurements to estimate the system attitude, which is measured to compensate attitude errors. because the acceleration affected the precision of fiher directly, the fuzzy adaptive system was presented. the fuzzy logic inputs are three accelerations and the output is to control the measurement noise covariance matrix. simulations and experimental results prove that the damp algorithm can damp most of schuler oscillation and foucauh oscillation, so that to assure the filter convergence and efficiently improve the precision of strap - down ahrs
在系統機動性不強的情況下，傳統的平臺內阻尼演算法將系統本身的速度信息通過阻尼網路加到系統中，達到提高姿態角精度的目的.將這種平臺內阻尼的思想引入到捷聯慣性航姿系統中，在系統加速度較小的情況下，利用加速度計的輸出估計系統姿態角，通過卡爾曼濾波的形式補償系統姿態誤差.由於加速度的大小直接影響濾波器精度，本文設計了模糊自適應卡爾曼濾波演算法，根據三軸加速度計的輸出調整內阻尼量測誤差方差陣，從而避免了濾波器的發散.模擬和實驗驗證，內阻尼演算法可明顯抑制舒勒周期振蕩和傅科周期振蕩，避免了系統姿態漂移，有效提高了捷聯慣性航姿系統的精度Through analyzing strata ' s absorbtion and attenuation, the specialty of ssf in system - one ( two ) and 24 - bit a z a / d, the scheme to improve the data acquisition system is brought forward including the design of multiple differential spectrum equilibrium filter ( mdsef ) and program control amplifier
通過詳細分析地層的吸收衰減特性， system - one （ two ）頻譜整形濾波器及24位a d的特點，對現有採集系統提出了改進方案。其中包括對多級微分頻譜均衡濾波器的理論設計，程式控制型前置放大器的理論分析與設計。It can interface with single chip computer expediently and transmit data by rule and line. oscillator in the infrared transmitting circuit that consisted of ne555, and can used to modulates the output from serial port of single chip computer. the integrated infrared receiver can demodulates, filter and transmit the signal to single chip computer
紅外線西北口二j匕大學悶成d匕學位咭侖文發送電路的振蕩器由ne555構成，它可對串列口輸出信號進行調制，一體化的紅外接收頭對紅外信號進行解調、濾波和整形，再送單片機處理。The traditional signal processing methods that amplify, filter, rectify signal and count, which are used in vortex flowmeter now, has shortage in extracting real flow signal from noise. the methods that restrict measurement range or do n ' t measure small flow have to be adopted
目前渦街流量計所採用的放大、濾波、整形、計數的處理方式，在從噪聲中提取流量信號方面存在較大的局限性，只能採用限制量程比、不測小流量等方法來抑制噪聲。Due to its special frame structure, bus access method and error - tolerance technology, can enjoys good reliability, flexibility and response time. can, gsm - sms ( short message service ) technology are used in amr ( automatic - meter - reading ) system, thanks to the opto - isolation circuit and software filtering algorithm, the amr system can be free of the serious disturbance in power station, which has won user ' s satisfaction
本課題「變電站自動化抄表系統」中，由於採用了抗干擾性好的can現場總線技術及現代移動通訊技術，並對脈沖信號採用光電隔離和信號整形技術，並採用獨特的軟體濾波手段，克服了變電站嚴重的電磁干擾對通訊和數據採集系統的影響，取得了令人滿意的效果。Digital filters provide a important function in digital signal processing design ， and are used in a wide variety of applications such as signal separation ， restoration ， or shaping
=數字濾波作為數字信號處理技術的重要組成部分，廣泛應用於諸如信號分離、恢復、整形等多種場合中。The clock and data pulsation signals from upper sensor heads can be received using pin diode, then, amplified and inverted in logical control unit for the purpose of cpu operation. hereinafter, the digital signal will be delivered into the central processing unit ( cpu ) for related calculation, and meanwhile transmitted to a d / a converter for signal recovery after filter and phase - shift circuit
通過採用pin管接收從傳感頭傳遞下來的時鐘脈沖和數據脈沖信號，並將它們放大整形傳送到邏輯控制單元，產生邏輯控制信號，再將數字信號傳送給d / a轉換器，設計了濾波器和移相器電路，還原出了原始的被采樣信號。It could be a battery source ; however, in most case, the input is a diode rectified ac line voltage with a large filter capacitance, to provide a low internal impedance and low - ripple dc voltage source
該直流電壓源可能是一個電池，然而在大多數的情形是一個經二極體整流的交流電壓再加上一個大的濾波電容，用以提供一個低內阻、低脈動的直流電壓。分享友人