灌區規劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guànqūguīhuà]
灌區規劃 英文
irrigation area planning
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 規劃 : 1 （比較全面的長遠的發展計劃） planning; programming; project; schematization; programme; plan 2 ...
  1. Character of flood control and project plan in

    衛星灌區的防洪特點與防洪工程規劃
  2. Finally, the expert system is used in ming wang ta village, lin county, shanxi province to design and project for apple ' s drop irrigation at the demonstration farm. by the aid of the system, the calculation result, the design result, the drawing of pipe framework, the budget sheet are conveniently gained, and efficiency is distinctly enhanced. the result of this design has been successfully carried out in the test areas

    最後應用本系統對山西省臨縣城莊鄉明旺塔村丘陵山區截流蓄水灌溉工程試驗示範節水灌溉試驗示範區的果樹滴灌灌區進行規劃設計，方便快捷地獲得了該滴灌系統比較合理計算結果、規劃和管系結構圖、概算表等，明顯提高了設計的效率，設計過程具有較高的參考性與實用性。
  3. Layout is an important part of the sea reclamation works, which consists of for kinds of rational layout of the exploitation of the embanked area, the irrigation and drainage works, the sea exploitation work schedule and the silt acceleration work schedule. not only are the four kind layout works interrelated and interrestricted, but also they come down to many natural and society factors

    圍海工程規劃是圍海工程重要組成部分，圍海規劃由圍區土地合理開發利用規劃、圍區排灌工程規劃、圍塗開發進度規劃和圍塗的促淤進度規劃組成，這四部分的內容不僅相互聯系又相互制約，而且還涉及到眾多的自然因素和社會因素。
  4. The main points of hlsip quality control includes : during the design stage, it is necessary to control the scheme comparison and optimum design, esp. the waterwork, electromechanical device and irrigation region planning, to improve the design quality and pay attention to control the long - term benefits of design results ; during construction period, the supervisor should help proprietor choose construction contractor, sign the construction contract, supervise the manufacture of equipment and strictly execute the quality control procedure to subject the construction to controlled mode ; in addition, the contractors must improve their quality self - control, maintain the notion " quality first " and insist the full process, multiway, and multi system control of construction quality

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程質量控制的重點包括：設計階段控制好方案對比、設計優化，特別是水工建築、機電安裝、灌區規劃等多專業多目標的確定和協調，提高設計質量和深度，注重控制設計成果的長期效益；施工階段協助業主選擇好施工承包商，制定出嚴謹、完備的施工合同，搞好設備監造，嚴格執行質量控製程序，使工程施工時時處于受控狀態；同時要提高承包商的質量自控能力，堅持施工質量的全過程、多方法、多體系控制。
  5. Which is situated in the western of he nan and is drought year in year out and it is a multiple - purpose water supply development with agricultural irrigation, municipal water supply and rural water of men and domestic animals. the irrigation district was designed by he nan water survey designing institute in 1967, and began to be built in 1970. the aggregate main canal and the east - two main canal were built up and began to irrigate partially in 1974. up of the dong song part of the main canal had been built in 1980, and the first periodical project was completed in 1991. one part of the west main canal was built afterward

    河南省陸渾灌區是河南省百萬畝以上大型灌區之一，地處十年九旱的河南省西部，是一集農業灌溉，城市供水，農村人蓄吃水為一體的多目標供水工程，灌區於1967年由河南省水利勘測設計院開始勘測規劃設計， 1970年開工建設， 1974年建成總乾渠、東二乾渠，並通水局部施灌， 1980年完成東一乾渠東宋以上渠段， 1991年第一期工程竣工驗收，以後又修建了西乾渠部分工程。
  6. The design system is highly practicable that with the help of this system the planning of irrigation districts will be simpler and more convenient, and the design efficiency can be improved remarkably

    運用本系統進行灌區規劃設計，簡捷、方便，明顯提高了設計效率，具有較高的實用性。
  7. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  8. Through analyzing the existed problems on water saving links in irrigated regions, the suitable ways on water saving in irrigated regions diverting the yellow river are discussed from water conservancy, agriculture, engineering, management and planning in irrigated regions. in view of practical situation of physical geography, engineering layout, irrigating mode and social economy, the various possible water saving technology and concrete measures suited to characteristics of irrigated regions diverted from the yellow river are pointed out through research

    並通過對灌區用水環節存在問題的分析，從水利、農業、工程、管理、灌區規劃等方面探討引黃灌區適宜的節水途徑，進而針對黃河下游引黃灌區自然地理、工程布局、灌溉模式、社會經濟等實際情況，研究提出適合引黃灌區特點的各種可能節水技術和具體措施。
  9. This system integrates visual basic with autocad, microsoft excel and other application software, including such six modules as determination of irrigation parameter, irrigation canal system, drainage canal system, evaluation of engineering cost and economic analysis. depending upon the requirements of irrigation district planning and through man - machine conversations, calculations in design, cross - sectional drawing of canals and printing of design results can be automatically done

    本文運用microsoftvisualbasic6 . 0 （ vb6 . 0 ）開發了灌區規劃計算機設計系統，該系統集成了vb6 . 0 、 autocad 、 microsoftexcel等應用軟體，充分利用了它們各自的特點，並結合灌區規劃設計的要求，實現了通過人機對話的方式，自動計算、自動繪制斷面圖及列印等功能。
  10. The irrigation and drainage works inside of yilan county is conducted by yilan irrigation association, as for the area drainage works is managed and maintained by local government ; however, this office will be in charge of planning, design, construction of large work, and after completion, which will be managed by yilan irrigation association or local government

    三、灌溉排水工程：轄內灌溉及農田排水工程由宜蘭農田水利會理，區域排水工程由縣政府管理及養護，惟新興大型工程由本局代辦規劃、設計及施工，完工後交由水利會或縣政府分別管理。
  11. At the same time, using the results of model, the paper provides the optimization irrigation quota and the aim of high yield and high benefit based on the principle that the net benefit of unit water is highestusing the model, we can reasonably distribute the irrigation water for spring - wheat during growing period on the condition of different irrigation quota. through evaluating the comparative yield by the model, the paper gains that the reduction of spring - wheat output is biggest when the irrigation quote is between 100 and 200. the thesis also gains that the corresponding economic irrigation quota is 170 - 120m3 / 667m2. above results can provide scientific reference for irrigation water optimization distribution for crops in the individual irrigation area and the programming of irrigation district

    在現有的生產條件下，可以利用模型在不同的灌溉定額下對春小麥生育期灌水進行合理的分配，並可以利用模型進行作物相對產量的評估，得出當灌溉定額在100 m 200范圍內時，春小麥的產量下降幅度較大，最後得出相應的經濟灌溉定額為170 120m ~ 3 667m ~ 2 ，為今後河套灌區各灌域多作物灌溉水量最優分配以及灌區的規劃設計方面提供了科學參考依據。
  12. Beginning with the analyse of present situation and cause of formation of saline - alkali land, the irrigated area overall water salt trends are analysed, and the irrigated area saline - alkali land and the groundwater level and distribution law of groundwater degree of mineralization are expounded, the trendence of irrigated area saline - alkali land is put forward. then water salt balance model is estanbished according to the relationship of irrigating and drainage. regarding the irrigated area as a balance area, by analysis of mineralization degree of water pumping from the yellow river and drained off water from irrigated area, the change of the draining off water ion is forcasted in water reducing condition

    課題研究主要從鹽堿地現狀與成因及灌區總體水鹽動態分析兩方面入手，闡述了灌區鹽堿地、地下水位、地下水礦化度的分佈規律，分析了灌區鹽堿地的成因及變化趨勢；根據灌區灌溉、排水條件與以上各種因素的關系，建立了灌區水鹽均衡模型；把灌區作為一個均衡區，通過對黃河來水礦化度、灌區排水礦化度的分析，預測了在灌溉引水、排水減少時排水離子量的變化；運用灌區水鹽動態模型原理，對灌區現狀（ 1998 、 2000年）與規劃水平年總體水鹽平衡進行了計算；總結分析了灌區水鹽動態變化趨勢，計算並提出了排水控制標準。
  13. Recent years, the discharge of yellow river is decrease, so the water volume diverted from yellow river will also be in short supply. aimed at the irrationality use of the water resources, such as attaching importance to yellow river, insufficient use of ground water, the paper gives the maximum net benefits and corresponding water volume both yellow river water and ground water, through the use of linear programming

    本文針對目前引黃區重引黃、輕井灌，地下水開采量不足及不合理的狀況，分不同黃河來水方案和不同引黃水價（成本）方案，用線性規劃對全灌區總引黃水量和地下水量按凈效益最優原則分配給各種作物，從而得到灌區最大凈效益及相應引黃水量及地下水實際使用量。
  14. Aimed at the current problem of pipeline layout optimization technique, the research of irrigation pipeline layout and pipe diameter optimization has been done, the gis ( geography information system ) and graph theory were first put forwarded to applyed to the design of low pressure pipeline irrigation project in the paper. with the support of gis, the minimal spanning tree theory of graph theory and 120 project theory can be applied to irrigation pipeline ' s layout optimization. at the aspect of pipe diameter optimization, simplicial method and interior - point method are been used in solve liner optimization model of pipe diameter to reach minimum project cost or a nnual working cost of low pressure pipeline irrigation

    本文主要針對當前南方地區低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計中存在的技術難點，開發研究先進實用的樹狀低壓輸水灌溉管網計算機輔助設計系統。首次提出了將gis （地理信息系統）和圖論技術應用於低壓管道輸水灌溉規劃設計及灌溉管網優化中，在gis支持環境下，應用圖論中的最小生成樹法和120規劃進行管道的最優化布置。建立以管道輸水灌溉系統的年折算費用最小為目標函數的管徑優化線性規劃模型，並將內點法應用於線性優化模型的求解。
  15. To meet the need of water environment evaluation and management decision for planning and design in the water saving reconstruction project of large - scale irrigation district, this dissertation based on bp model and rbf model of artificial neural networks theory, which is important branch of artificial intelligence technology, to build the forecast models of regional soil - water ( salt ) environment

    為了滿足國家大型灌區節水工程改造規劃設計和水環境評價目標的需要，本文以人工智慧技術中的重要分支?人工神經網路理論中的bp 、 rbf模型為主要建模工具，對人工神經網路模型應用於水-土環境預測的可行性與科學性進行了分析與論證。
  16. The overall plan for xiaolangdi project management zone is carried out to ensure the safe operation of hydraulic constructions in the zone, to make full use the advantages of location and resources of the area, and to realize the general objective of “ mainly aim at flood prevention including ice flood prevention and sedimentation reduction, and give consideration to water supply, irrigation, power generation, storage of clear water and discharge of sediment flow, alleviating disaster and bringing about benefit, and comprehensive utilization ", for the project development

    為確保小浪底水利樞紐工程管理區內水工建築物的安全運行，充分發掘管理區的區位優勢和資源優勢，實現「防洪（包括防凌） 、減淤為主，兼顧供水、灌溉、發電、蓄清排渾、除害興利、綜合利用」的工程開發總目標，對工程管理區進行了總體規劃。
  17. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the water - saving irrigation technologies are to be applied in combination with different measures adaptable to the natural conditions, economic levels and technical capacities of the various regions concerned and then the relevant long - term plans are to be considered for developing the modern and automatic irrigation technologies as well

    提出了對節水灌溉的幾種新的認識和節水灌溉技術在應用時各地區應結合自然條件、經濟水平、技術力量等因地制宜地採取的不同措施，並考慮了長遠規劃，逐步發展現代化、自動化的先進灌水技術。
  18. In north china, the low pressure pipeline irrigation, was mostly used and it was advanced developed in project design, the industry of pipe and pipefitting, the irrigation management, and had formed some system. the ministry of water resource had put forward the standard of low pressure pipeline irrigation project design and engage in construction for north china

    在我國，北方井灌區的低壓管道輸水灌溉技術發展很快，在管灌工程規劃、管材、管件生產、管理等方面都比較成熟，並已形成一定的體系，水利部已經編制了適合北方井灌區的低壓管道輸水灌溉工程規劃設計技術規范。
  19. Because of complex system, so building simulation module to resolve system. gaining single and joint irrigation areas operation results in different level year and different frequency, so as to realize rational distributing water resources

    通過模擬實際計算，得到不同規劃水平年2005 、 2015年在50 、 75以及95的情況下單灌區調度和聯網調水的結果，以期實現對水資源的合理調配。
  20. Community planning ' s complete road system and green plant distribution is pets ' playing ground ; tall and big arbor and brush bundle bring to people taste of joyful naturalness and impulse

    如果社區規劃完整的道路體系與綠植分佈，是寵物們的撒嬌場地；如果高大喬木與灌木叢的橫生疊交，是人產生審美愉悅的自然沖動。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書